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Crane Presentation PDF
Crane Presentation PDF
Compute Moments
Dead Load Bending
L = Span
Span
P1
P2
y
Span
l 2
Max Moment =
Pl
+
8
4
Compute Stress
Dynamic Mx = LL Mx + DL Mx
My = LL My + DL My
f bx
Mx
=
0.6 Fy
Sbott
f bxC
Mx
=
STop
f byC =
f bxC
Fbx
a
b
Girder Beam
Available to 60 ft max. length
My
STop
f byC
0.6 Fy
10
.
b
Fabricated/Box Beam
L/h should not exceed 25
L/b should not exceed 65
DL Dead load, LL = Live Load, Fy = Yield normally @ 36 ksi for A36 material, Fb = Allowable Stress
12/25/07
Compute Deflection
5wl 4
=
384 EI
Pl 3
=
48 EI
12/25/07
For Trolley:
LL + TW
P=
2
Pa
3l 2 4a 2 ]
=
[
24 EI
1/600
1/888
= 0.6 y
12000
=
d
L
Af
12/25/07
rt
102000
L
Fy And
rt
Otherwise, Fb3 =
Fb1 =
510000
Fy , Fb 2
F
2
y
rt
Fy
=
3
1530000
170000
rt
12000
( perCMAA)
d
L
Af
Fb = 0.6 y
Select Allowable Stress which is the Greatest of all. Then check for the following:
comp y
0.6 y
<1
6
For a crane where the trolley is running on the bottom flange, it is necessary to check the local bending of
flange due to the wheel load. The flange must be OK before a beam selection is made.
12/25/07
12/25/07
12/25/07
P
P
P
=
=
ft =
2 A 2t w ( 35
. ) 7t w
tf
30 deg
Flange bending depends upon the location of
the wheels with respect to the beam web. This
dimension is e as shown in the figure. The
wheel load is P/4. Longitudinal length of the
flange participating in the bending resistance
is 2e per yield line analysis. Bending stress is:
P/2
tw
P/4
Bottom Flange
tf
M Pe 6
Pe 6
0.75 P
fb =
=
=
=
4 bd 2
S
4 2et 2f
t 2f
12/25/07
k1
e
Point of Load
Refer to Engineering Journal, 4th quarter, 1982, Tips for avoiding Crane Runway Problems by David T. Ricker
10
tw
Capacity = 6000 lb
P/4
Hoist wt = 1000 lb
Load = 6000 +1000 = 7000
tf
k1
45 deg
M = 2013(5.75) = 11574.75
Stress = M/S = 11574.75
b=2e
(6)/(11.5)(0.875)^2 = 7890.15
Load
Moment = 7000(1.15)(30)(12)/4 + 110((12)(30))^2/(8(12)) = 873000 lb-in
Stress= 873000/280 = 3117.8
. 2 + 3117.8( 789015
. )
= x2 + y2 + x y = 3117.82 + 789015
Stress = 9827 << 0.6 Sigma y (21600)
12/25/07
OK
110 lb/ft
30 ft Bridge
Span
11
P2
12
P=2100lb
a
wL
P
+
L
8
2L
2
2
Mx =
+
.
240 = 2945711
12
8
2 240
2
M
2945711
.
x = x =
= 8092.6
Sx
36.4
M y 2945711
. 11
. 01
.
x =
=
= 3039.5
Sy
9.27 115
.
2
240
Say, for example, we select a A36, S beam
S12x31.8#, Ix=218, Iy=37.1, Sx=36.4,
Sy=9.27, d/Af=4.41
P=2100 lb, w = 31.8/12 lb/in
(3 L2 4a 2 )
5wL4
12000
12000
=
+ Pa
=
=
= 11337.8
all 2
384 EI
24 EI
d
240 4.41
L A
2
2
4
f
5(318
. )240
(3 240 4 114 )
=
+ 2100 115
. 114
all = Min _ of all1 , all 2 = 11337.8
24 218 E
384 12 218 E
L
comb < all .
= 0.4
= 0.237 <
OK
OK
600
12/25/07
12
. 1.05 +
11
Br . speed
1.2
2000
= 1.10
114
= 1.15
= 0.39
C T _WB X 1 X 2
T _ Wt
( HLF ) +
( DLF ) = 2410
T _ WB
2
Wheel Ld (P1/P2) = 2
12
P=2100lb
240
L WB P2
PL
( P1 + P2 ) 2
X , X = 0.5
,
OR
,
M
=
= 166290
P
P
L
+
4
1 2
P2
5wL4
d1 =
= 0.0181
384 EI
PL3
d2 =
= 0
3 EI
17.07
Cy
515
.
Cx
+
<1 =
+
= 103
. > 1 ERR
216
.
216
.
f b 0.6 Fy
12/25/07
OK
13