Syllabus 5 ‘Marks question | onjective Suggested Response Instructions |_¢-— Matt 2am faa Wind energy; biotuats 2 Ww [23 ‘Adam is built across a river to create a 4 large reservoir (1). A small amount of the water is allowed to flow through large pipes (1) end this tus @ turbine (1) that is used to generate electricity () oy fas High efficiency (2); low cost electricity | any FOUR 2 4 (1); renewable energy source (1); low | mark each levels of pollution associated wrth jperations (2) tong life span (1); can provide flood contro! balow dam (1); provides irrigation water (1); reservoir Useful for fishing and recreation (1) Ww) 2s High construction costs (1); High | Any FOUR 1 4 environmental impact from Flooding to | mark each create the reservoir (1); danger of collapse (1); uproots people fram reservoir area (1); decreases in fish harvest below dam (1); decreases Flow of sit to land below dam (1), 2()() 2a eration by hydropower ‘Caribbean ia 2007 Year Graph drawn as tlustrated above Tite (1); axes (2); 10 Seale (1); For EACH year all bars correct (5)2 (Gi) J 2.21 Trend ‘Any THREE a points L ‘© suniname produced a significant | mark each amount of electricity using hydropower. ‘© Small island such as Antigua, Barbados, Grenada and St. Lucia cd not use hydropower for lectricty generation, ‘© St Vincent and Grenada used hydropower to generate a small ‘amount of electricity. Jamaica and Belize used hydropower to generate a moderate amount of electricity. (i) | aaa Belize & St, Vincent 0.18 + 0.02 3 billion kwh (1) Total for Caribbean = 0.18 + 0.03 + 0.15 +002 +0.9 = 1.23 billion kwh (1) % for Belize & St Vincent = 0.2/1.29*100 = 15.5% (1) 212 ie