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Gis Watershed Application
Gis Watershed Application
Watershed Application
using ArcGIS
Agus Wibowo
MSc in IT for NRM
Bogor Agricultural University
e mail: aw3126@yahoo.com
e-mail:
aw3126@yahoo com
Polygon Thiessen
Isohyet
4/6/2009
Data Used
Data Digital Elevation NASA Shuttle Radar
Topography Mission (SRTM)
Dapat di-download di http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/
Tersedia Data SRTM 90m Version 4
4/6/2009
Download Data
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Software:
ArcGIS Desktop + Spatial Analyst Tools
Watershed Delineation
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Input: ..\srtm_58_14\srtm_58_14.ASC
Output: ..\SRTM_v4\jabar_dem
Output data type: INTEGER
Click OK
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Click untuk
membalik urutan warna
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Konversi Poligon ke
raster
o
o
Gunakan Arctoolbox
Conversion tools To
Raster Polygon to
Raster
Atur ukuran sel
0.001 (10 m)
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Spatial Analyst
Overview of Hydrology Tools
Basin: Creates a raster delineating all drainage basins within the Analysis window.
Fill: Fills sinks in a surface raster to remove small imperfections in the data.
Flow Accumulation: Creates a raster of accumulated flow to each cell by accumulating the weight
for all cells that flow into each downslope cell.
Flow Direction: Creates a grid of flow direction from each cell to its steepest downslope neighbor.
Flow Length: Calculates upstream or downstream distance along a flow path for each cell.
Sink: Creates a grid identifying all sinks or areas of internal drainage.
Snap Pour Point: Snaps selected pour points to the cell of highest flow accumulation within a
specified neighborhood.
SnapPour: Snaps selected pour points to the cell of highest flow accumulation within a specified
neighborhood.
Stream Link: Assigns unique values to sections of a raster linear network between intersections.
Stream Order: Assigns a numeric order to segments of a grid representing branches of a linear
network.
Stream To Feature: Converts a raster representing a raster linear network to a feature class.
StreamShape: Converts a grid representing a raster linear network to a shapefile.
Watershed: Determines the contributing area above a set of cells in a grid
grid.
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Watershed Delineation
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DEM h
hasilil
10
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11
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12
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Stream Link
Stream Order
Metode:
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Watershed Delineation
Watershed Outlet /
Pour Points
Create shapefiles
(point) using
ArcCatalog
Pour Point
Buat pour point sesuai kebutuhan
14
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Watershed Delineation
Hasil kurang bagus,
perlu pour point yang
banyak.
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ArcToolBox Spatial
Analyst Tools
Hydrology Flow
Length
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Hillshade
Untuk memberi efek tampilan 3D
Arctoolbox Spatial Analyst Tools Surface Hillshade
Overlay dengan Flowlenght dengan transparancy 35%
Referensi
ArcGIS Desktop Help
Hydrologic
y
g Modeling
g and Watershed
Delineationhttp://courses.washington.edu/esrm590/lessons/hydrology/index.
html
SRTM 90m Digital Elevation Data
http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/
Data Batas Administrasi, jaringan jalan, lokasi kota, http://neonet.bppt.go.id
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