PHTLS

ATLS 12

Trauma Care is a Team Sport

10

10 !

Funder et al

Emerg Med J

2010

20

Tien HCN et al

Ann Surg

2011

Dinh MM et al

Int J Care Injured

2013

Kleber C et al

Unfallchirurg

2013

Lerner EB et al

Acad Emerg Med

2003

Pons PT et al

J Emerg Med

2002

80

:
:
:
:

ABCDE

A:


Jaw thrust

Traumatic chin lift


Oropharyngeal airway

Nasopharyngeal airway


endotracheal intubation



ambu bag*
* Stockinger, McSwain. J Trauma. 2004

B:
95

B:
1.
/

2.

16 8-10 .

C:
!!!

: /
: /
: /

(.)


80

70

60

( )

()
< 750

15%

750-1500

15-30%

>1500

> 2000

30%

40%


Ringer Lactate
16-18-20

90 .


Alert

Verbal response

Pain response

Unresponsive

AVPU
:


1.

SAMPLE

Sign and Symptom

Allergy

Medication

Past History / Pregnancy

Last meal

Event

2.




MIST
Mechanism of Injury
Injury Part
Signs
Treatment

 ........