Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GTK 306
GTK 306
Naturally occurring
-Geological hazards
-Meteorological hazards
-Biological hazards
Human-caused events
-accidental
-intentional
-technological-caused
TYPES OF DISASTER
Natural
-flood, earthquake
Environmental
-aircraft crash, explosion
Incited
-sabotage, vandalism
Disaster impact
-survivor effects
-electrical system
-economic stability
-transportation system
-communication system
Disaster life cycle
Mitigation
-step to reduce/ eliminate disaster effects
Preparedness
-plan, procedure, training, education
Response
-save lives, protect property
Recovery
-restoration to pre-disaster conditions
-control of company
2) Level 2 : serious emergency
-incident is on-site, may have some effect off-site
-possibility danger to life, risk of damage property and environment
-control of company with limited external assistance
-evacuation
3) Level 3 : major emergency
-multiple fatalities, severe damage property and environment
-beyond capacity of company
Types
of emergencies
Fire
Floods
Hurricanes
Earthquakes
Samoa tsunami
Technological emergencies
Vulnerability analysis
Historical factor
Technological factor
Human error
Physical factor
Regulatory factor
Estimate probability
Estimate potential human impacts
Estimate potential property impacts
Estimate potential business impacts
Assess internal and external resources
Items for emergencies
Water
Food
First aid kit
Clothing & bedding
Tools & supplies
CHAPTER 4 : CIMAH REGULATION
Fire behaviour
Evacuation
Installed system
Fire extinguisher
Working with fire & rescue department
program
Provision of SCBA
Use of SCBA
SCBA TRAINING
SCBA inspection & maintenance
Breathing air quality
-RPO
Developing BC strategies
Emergency response and operations
Develop and implement BC plans
Employee awareness and training program
Exercising and maintaining BC plans
Crisis communications
-internal and external
10.Coordination with external agencies
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Common IT DR strategies
Regular backups and of-site storage
Remote electronic vaulting
Remote journaling and transaction logging
Real-time synchronous data replication
Real time asynchronous data replication
Important IT DR elements
Physical infrastructure, Network, Systems and applications, Data,
personnel
Types of DR sites
Hot sites, warm sites, cold sites, mobile sites
Important elements of DR/BC
Prepare for worst happening at worst possible time, align with change
management,
Exercise and update the plans, think out of the box-be innovative,
security-related incidents
CHAPTER 8 : FIRE PREVENTION AND SAFETY
Evaluation of use of fire and risk
tree on fire by lighting
Beijing, china (Peking Man) 200000-4000000 years ago
-there is waste pits and charred animal bones in the cave
Fire as source of heat, light and weapon
Industrial revolution
-steam, transportation, power, keep warm, cook, make glass
Risk
-soul, property, environment
Fire hazard
Management control
Fire safety policy, Maintenance program, Building evacuation procedures
Good housekeeping, Safe system work, Emergency planning, Training
Evolution of fire safety
Augustus Caesar (Rome) 23 BC
-consist 600 slaves,
- familia publica (union employees),
- often blame for delay to the scene
-saving lives and property of their masters, namely Romans
Commander Augustus (6 years after that)
-corps of vigils
-divided into seven battalions
-1000 people each battalion lead by praefectus vigilum responsible
directly to the emperor
-equipped with an a and a bucket
-make patrolling city streets and fight fire
-make 5 prevention (warn about use of fire, storage of water, fire
investigation)
Malaysia ?
CHAPTER 11 : RADIATION