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Figure 2-9 Tee Stem Deformation (Astaneh, A., Nader, M.N., 1989)
Figure 2-9 Tee Stem Deformation (Astaneh, A., Nader, M.N., 1989)
Figure 2-9 Tee Stem Deformation (Astaneh, A., Nader, M.N., 1989)
Flange local
bending, web local yielding, web crippling and web compression buckling limit states must be investigated.
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FLEXURAL YIELDING
SY
PRYING ACTION
SR