Source: Dattilo, John, & McKenney, Alexis, (2016). Anger Management. Facilitation Techniques in Therapeutic Recreation. (pp. 207-228). State College, PA: Venture Publishing Equipment: Therapists will need stimulus cards or pictures involving social interactions to evoke individual responses to unclear situations. Therapists will likewise need an audio tape recorder with microphone, and equipment for taping and showing the progress made over the course of the program (Lochman, p. 65). Activity Description: The Anger-Coping Program is designed to show individuals how to think about various situations before immediately reacting. The general structure for this program was designed for an educational setting, but can be applied almost everywhere. There are 18 sessions designed to promote a slowness to react, while incorporating goals, objectives, and exercises in the process. Role play is often practiced with a peer, to increase chances that skill will be attained. The program facilitates this goal through avenues that aim at improving perspective, increased ability to recognize physiological anger, and improved problem-solving. Quickly put, the 18 sessions each focus on something different. For example, the first session focuses on helping the children to understand the purpose of the group. Second, this session introduces Goal-Setting to the child. The third and fourth sessions focus on the role of thought in the control of emotions, more so practicing methods of self-control. Perspective becomes the focus of sessions five and six, while session seven focuses on having the child notice their own bodily reactions to anger and how thought can change this for the better or worse. Sessions Eight, Nine, and Ten go into detail on actual angercoping, like defining both the problem and solution. The next three sessions, require a videotape being made after writing a script to identify all the appropriate ways to react to anger. Finally, the last sessions of the program are all about application of new strategies learned to cope with anger (Lochman, p. 66). Leadership Considerations: At least one therapist must have experience with aggressive or oppositional children. It is both optional and beneficial for a therapist to have experience in group psychotherapy and also has some familiarity with the childrens social setting (Lochman, p. 65). Role play is a huge part of this activity, so any personnel involved in the 18-session activity will be available for role play for various scenarios.
Adaptations: Though this activity is not limited to individuals with
disabilities, it is very straight forward. Any individual suffering from a developmental, cognitive, or behavioral disability would be a prime candidate for this activity. More specifically, a child with ADHD would be an ideal example. There would be no adaptations, as the goals and objectives vary per individual, not necessarily by disability. There is still 18 scheduled sessions, in which the goal is to reduce intense reactions to negative situations. Adaptations Reference: Dattilo, John, & McKenney, Alexis, (2016). Anger Management. Facilitation Techniques in Therapeutic Recreation. (pp. 207-228). State College, PA: Venture Publishing Lochman, E., Curry, F., Dane, H., & Ellis, M. (2001). The Anger Coping Program: An Empirically-Supported Treatment for Aggressive Children. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 18(3), 6373. http://doi.org/10.1300/J007v18n03_06