/.

Impact Loading
__ -
____


.
.


.
.

.

Elastic Resilience

__________________________

.
).(-
Modulus of Elastic Resilience
.
.

1
PPL
2

= U

U
1

=
AL
2

___ Toughness
___________

) ( .

).(-
Modulus of Toughness
.
.

py + pu

max

y + u
U
max
=

AL
2

=U

Pu

Py

Py

Toughness

Resilience

) (- .Resilience

max

) (- .Toughness

 /.

_____________________________________

" "L " "A ) (-

" "U . P
) ( :

=
= =
1
U = P
2

* AL

1
P
2

P, .
1
L
* A
2
E

= U

2E

2EU
AL

= U

or

= U

U
2

=
AL
2E

:
U E .AL

p
)
A

= (

) ( :
U 2
=
AL 2E

L
E

L
E

AL

2E

) U = w (H +

W
L

U = w(H +
H

=)

w(H+

AL 2 2WL 2EWH = 0.0

:

) (- .

L
E

AE
)
WL

( 1 + 2H

W
A

1 +

:
)(AL
)(E
).(W,H

:

= / = / .
.

D1, A1

D2, A2

65 kg
80
60
160

1
65 kg
60

 /.

U1 = A1 L1

2
2E

w (H + 1 ) = A1L1
D12 =

D1 =

2
2E

8 E W (H + 1 )

L1

L1 2

L1
E

8 * 2.06(10) 4 * 65 (600 +
D1 =

2E
1 =

'

L1 2

8EW ( H+

D12 L1 2

* 800 * (23.8)

23.8 * 800
2.06 (10)

= 67.2 mm

Similarly :

23.8 *1600

8 * 2.06(10) 4 * 65(600 +
D2 =

2.06 (10) 4

*1600 * (23.8) 2

= 47.6 mm

D 2 70.8 % D1

@a@h@bmbng@ka@@q@Hw@ VUI@a@a@c@@c@y@Z@z
@ AAAA@@D1@a@@ES@@c@c@Nbb@b@@@@Q~XV@a

________________________________
P

) (- .
Simple Beam " "A " "L )(-
"".
" "P
:
1
P, :
= U
P
2
4 I
Ly

M y PL y
=
I
4I

= Q

To get P :

L2
P L3
4 I
L3
= Q
*
=
=
48 EI
Ly
48 EI
12 E y

To get :

= P

P,:
1
4I
1 2
I
L2
=
(
) ( )L
= U
*
*
2
Ly
12 E y
6 E
y2

i 2x
1 2
( ) ( ) AL
= U
6 E
y2

L2
12 E y

i
U
1 2
=
(
) ) ( x
AL
6 E
y2
2

&

QI

or

 /.

ix2
2

( :
2

i
1
) = ( x
3
y2

U
2
=
AL
18 E

i
1
) = ( x
4
y2

U
2
=
AL
24 E

Standard Impact Tests

_____________________________________

.

.

" "Izod " "Charpy
W H .
.'H
= ) W (H-'H. .

'H

) (- .

Izod
:
) . (
:
.
).(-
:

.
.


.

).(-

) (- .

 /.

) (- .

Charpy
) (- :
- .
- .
- .

):(-

).( +
).( = ________________
,
:

.

-.

-.

) (- .

) (- .