bt ™ a a 5 on 40873 The complex number = satisfies arg(e + 3) 3 4. Sketch the locus ofthe point Pin the argand diagram which represents 2 Find the modulus and argument ofz when [takes its least value. © Hence find, i the form a + th, z for which |i minim. F 4097-5 i, VseDe Mae's Themem sow tit cas 2948-3 8. fi Dedluce Ax! 67 as solution x= cos @where cos 3 ji. Find the roots of fe? — 6x ~1 = On the form cos 8. iv, fence evaluate cos cos 2 cos 4. Hence evaluate cos cos 2E cos Et 401-36 3. If =.casO'+ sind show that for postive integers n, 2" tL 2isinnd. Hence expand (2+4)' +(2 cod ant0=Ho 4003 it, By letting x = cos @ show that the equation &x’ + {1 2°)’ = 7 has roots eos =, + cos easy SOT Det ta cr 28 hwapta ade fF Seeger arise nt sd expen cor 4 $0058 6-21 5 cas Stow tat th compe umber == $=24 ie 4006-88 i. Solve the equation = 2 giving the rots in modulus/ergument form, : 2 28 ya? dx fi, Hence show that 27 J =(2~ ie? - 220082 41,2" ~ 220004 «1 (2-1 F + fn) 2 cel fi, Show that 4 e052 (1 cas) 5 iv. Hence show that x cos Zt is a root of the equation 8’ ~ 8x’ & + 3 = Of su07-t0 i. Show thatthe equation2”—1 = has roots J, eof ao af and of, where li, Hence show shat the equation "+25 +2442! +22 +2 + a1 of, of, oo, and oft fa, 6m ii, Find the value of cor 2 + cos + ens 7 7 1 oqation with mimerclcosfcients whose rot are +o +o has roots jy, Find dhe monic qua and ol 0 + 0[Answers] oa) F D)AUA, fis minimum, 49) 0830+ sin30 (cos8 + isin = cos'O + 30080 ixinO)+ Sas’ (sind) isin). Equatng real Parts: ca30 = cas"O-—Scas6in*0 = casi Soas6ld —cos'0)= doos' 0 08 ii) 8x ~6x-1 cas(-n0) + isin(-n8) 6 2 =casn8 ~isinnd 2) 1 ‘Adding (1) and 2):2" Subtracting(1) and (2):wrtedyen (2c080) + (2isind)! = 2(20as40) +12 ee cos'+ sin' 8 =A 0s 40-+ Lleos40 +3) ii) Let x= cos0 28x" 4803" 33 (Only 4 solutions required since ‘thecriginal equation isa quartic) Seth PRD ii) The quadratic equation By? +8 yy ve. 16y? — 16y +. 2 an coe! aster? and ot? ‘Sum of roots eas Product of toot: ay-3, +2 iv) A quadratic with oots sn isix’ 0s and cos 28) iy St Fete oti) eS) fi) Theroot of unity areconjugate, Let the rotsbe J, «a0. aye~a\z-PX2-D) le" —(a+aiz+ ills? ~(8+B)z+ BBL 5 =1=(2—Dfz" ~2Re(a)z +lal" Ile" ~2Re(f)= +|6"] 2 otae- 2a an 2 Da(e- fe! — 220024 142" ~ 220004 (2-16 =F fen ill) 2 -1=( ye +(e" ~ 220084, ye! 220084 41) ‘Comparing the coefficient of 2 in both sides we get: 14.2052 + 2e008 =0 = e0s7% + cos =—1 5 3 $2 ‘Comparing the cocicient of 2” in both ses we get: o 28 set 2a (1+ 20082)4 20008 (14 2c082%)41=0 c P+ 2eonZ 5) 28 aus deo Econ 24.2087 cos!) +4057 cos Aeosky ses s+ Heones ar yOiy sabe 2 ni esaten us 2 (soos? 28) -a(de0s! 28)-teas 4 = deas7E (2eus' E)-at2e08' yeas 7E +3 ey comlt 1) gemg2t = toon? (Hea!) 1 00s) cos 28 43 he 3 i. s 28, sean 2% eng ft 8 geglh = 40528 + 4e0s7 cos 4 te0s — acon? +. ‘5 zs 44 Sous 23 28 ya 2t At a = 400528 + 40s cos + 4—4eos a+ eos 28 cos 4400s 843 an 2 cog = ers E(t cos 2) 441-08 Z)-5 2a) Ae, 4 - cos EI ~cos 5 =5-5=0=RHS bysubsitating from pat (il) 2-15 ‘Using DeMovre's theorem Qe 203 221k=1> 22002 7 (0%, Which are the required rots Gere essere tet) iil) Note that these are pairs of conjugate roots 1 ence the result (or 0")+(0' +0) +0! +0" Hence 2Re(o+e +0) ==> 2a dt Ot cosh + cos Ecos = ivySumof theroots=-1 Productof therwots=(o+0" +0*K" +0" +0) a $08 +140! +140 +140! +0" =o’ bat thal +tast+e +0" =store' +0! to"+0' +o 3-1-2 ‘The required equationis 2-2 +2.