Professional Documents
Culture Documents
400- cau-viết-lại-câu-chuẩn
400- cau-viết-lại-câu-chuẩn
I. L THUYT
Cc dng chnh:
1. Bin i thi th ca cu
Ch yu: chuyn t th QK khc sang th HTHT
S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhn dng cu trc: began/ started to V/ Ving:
bt u lm g)
=> S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since
V d: I started learning English 5 years ago.
I have learned English for 5 years.
S + last + V (past) + time + ago: Ln cui cng lm g
=> S + have/ has + not + PII+ for + time
=> Its + time + since + S + last + V (past).
=> The last time + S + V (past) + was + time + ago.
V d: I last met John 10 months ago.
I havent met John for 10 months.
Its 10 months since I last met John.
The last time I met John was 10 months ago.
This is the first time + S + have/has + PII: Ln u lm g
=> S +have/ has + never + PII + before
=> S+ have/ has not + PII + before
V d: This is the first time I have played this sport.
I have never played this sport before.
I have not played this sport before.
This is the Superlative (est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+PII
=> S + have/ has + never + PII + such a/an + ADJ+ N
=> S + have/ has never + PII + a more + ADJ + N than this
V d: That is the most interesting story she have read.
She has never read such an interesting story.
She has never read a more interesting story than that.
2. S dng cu trc o ng
Hardly + had + S + PII + when + S + V (past) = No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S + V
(past)
V d: It rained heavily right after he went out.
Hardy had he gone out when it rained heavily.
No sooner had he gone out than it rained heavily.
No longer + o ng = no more + V
V d: No longer does he smoke.
He no more smokes.
At no time + o ng = never V
V d: Jame never visits his grandfather.
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A. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldnt sleep without
it.
B. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it.
C. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she
D. As Marry couldnt sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young.
28. You should have persuaded him to change his mind.
A. You should persuade him to change his mind.
B. You didnt persuade him to change because of his mind.
C. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didnt.
D. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didnt listen
29. We planned to walk round the lake but the heavy rain made this impossible.
A. The heavy rain nearly prevented us from walking right round the lake.
B. In spite of the heavy rain we managed to walk half way round the lake as planned.
C. If it hadnt rained so heavily, we would have walked right round the lake.
D. We would have walked round the lake even if it had rained heavily.
30. I cant remember when I last saw him, but its certainly a long time ago.
A. Id like to forget how many years have passed since I last saw him.
B. Weve only met once and that was too long ago for me to remember him.
C. I shall never forget meeting him even though its a long time ago.
D. I only know it is ages since I saw him and I cant remember when it was.
31. The wedding took place last Friday. Only members of the family were invited.
A. Only members of the family were invited to the wedding which took place last Friday.
B. The wedding, where only members of the family were invited to, took place last Friday.
C. The wedding took place last Friday, when only members of the family were invited.
D. The wedding, which only members of the family were invited to, took place last Friday.
32. They said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us.
A. They said that five jobs had been quit by Paula before working for us.
B. Paula worked for us then she quit five other jobs.
C. It was said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us
D. Paula said that she had quit five jobs before working for us.
33. "Youre always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes
C. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
34. The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.
A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot.
B. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.
35. It was an interesting novel. I stayed up all night to finish it.
A. I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
B. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
C. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.
D. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
36. He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for
days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
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D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
37.
Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars, but
cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution.
A. It is cars that are the greatest contributor of air pollution although the invention of cars
has made transportation much easier.
B. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest
contributors of air pollution.
C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to
contribute to the pollution of air.
D. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among the
greatest contributors of air pollution.
38. Someone ought to have accompanied Jenifer to her house from the party.
A. It would definitely be wrong to let Jenifer go home from the party on her own.
B. When Jenifer left, she said she didnt want anyone to accompany her.
C. Jenifer shouldnt have been allowed to leave the party and go home on her own.
D. Someone offered to accompany Jenifer home from the party, but she refused.
39.
The purpose of any invention is to make our lives better, so good or bad, it depends
on the way by which we use these inventions.
A. We can use either good or bad inventions to make our lives better.
B. Whether an invention is good or bad depends on the way by which we use it because the purpose
of any invention is to make our lives better.
C. The purpose of any invention, whether good or bad, is to make our lives better. This depends on
the way by which we use these inventions.
D. Good or bad as they are, all inventions have the same purpose: to make our lives better.
40. It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS from a very early
stage of
the epidemic.
A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of
the epidemic.
B. Vietnam is acknowledged to have controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic.
C. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS from a very early stage
of the epidemic.
D. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS from a very early stage
of the epidemic.
41. They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad.
A. The owner of the house is thought to go abroad.
B. The owner of the house is thought to have been going abroad.
C. The owner of the house is thought to have been gone abroad.
D. The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad.
42. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview but Im busy to do that.
A. I must have my suit cleaned before the interview.
B. I must clean my suit before the interview.
C. I must have my suit to be cleaned before the interview.
D. I must have my suit cleans before the interview.
43. In my whole life, nothing has fascinated me as much as woodcarving has been doing
recently.
A. Woodcarving is such a fascinating activity that, for the first time in my life, I am actually
enjoying doing something.
B. I am glad that I have taken up woodcarving, since nothing before has attracted my interest so
much.
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B. I am very unhappy about the grade I made on my biology exam so I know I should have studied
more.
C. I am very unhappy about the grade I made on my biology exam, yet I know I should have
studied more.
D. I am very unhappy about the grade I made on my biology exam but I know I should have
studied more.
28. The boy was too fat to run far.
A. The boy was very fat and couldnt run far.
B. The boys fatness didnt stop him running far.
C. The boy had to run a lot because he was fat.
D. The boy became ill because he was fat.
29. If you didnt cheat in the exam, you wouldnt be punished.
A. You were not punished as you didnt cheat in the exam.
B. You didnt cheat in the exams so as not be punished.
C. Dont cheat in the exam and you wont be punished.
D. You never cheat in the exam, so you are not punished.
30. It was only because his wife helped him that he was able to finish his book.
A. If only he had been able to finish his book.
B. If it werent for his wifes help, he couldnt have finished his book.
C. But for his wifes help, he couldnt finish his book.
D. Without his wifes help, he couldnt have finished his book.
31. Julia forgot to do her homework.
A. Julia did her homework but she didnt remember.
B. Julia forgot doing her homework.
C. Julia didnt do her homework as she didnt remember.
D. Somebody did her homework for Julia but she forgot it.
32. It wasnt Peter that you saw in the department store, for sure.
A. It could not be Peter that you saw in the department store.
B. It should be seen that Peter was in the department store.
C. It cannot have been Peter that you saw in the department store.
D. It wouldnt have been Peter that you saw in the department store.
33. They would never have accepted his money if they had known his plan.
A. They knew what he wanted to do, so they refused his money.
B. They agreed with his wishes because they were glad to have his money.
C. They took the money he offered them without realizing his purposes.
D. They didnt know his plan and never took the money from him.
34. The sooner he stops smoking, the better hell feel.
A. When he stops smoking, hell begin to feel better.
B. As soon as he feels better, hell try to stop smoking.
C. He feels so much better since he stopped smoking.
D. Though he feels better, he still smokes.
35. Ive never eaten this food before.
A. Its the first time Ive eaten this food.
B. Its the tastiest food Ive eaten.
C. Ive never eaten such a good food before.
D. The food is so good that Ive never eaten before.
36. We havent seen each other again since we left school 10 years ago.
A. It was 10 years since we havent seen each other.
B. Its 10 years since we last saw each other.
C. We last saw each other was 10 years ago.
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C. We were not impressed by the new cinema at all because it looked rather expensive.
D. We were very impressed by the new cinema, but found it rather expensive.
47.Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions. She works for a famous fashion house.
A. Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house.
B. Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions.
C. Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions.
D. Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions.
48. After several months, the problems continues to be discussed.
A. The discussion of the problem is not over yet.
B. The problem was solved after several months discussion.
C. The discussion of the problem ceased several months.
D. Several new problems have arisen and must be discussed.
49. They drove fifteen miles off the main road. Also, they had nothing to eat for the day.
A. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day.
B. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day.
C. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day.
D. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day.
50. Put your coat on. You will get cold.
A. You will not get cold unless you put your coat on.
B. Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold.
C. It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold.
D. You not only put your coat on but also get cold.
51. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
B. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
52. Everyone was watching the little dog. They were greatly amused at it.
A. Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them.
B. The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement.
C. Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching.
D. The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it.
53. It is a pity you didn't tell us about this.
A. I wish you have told us about this.
B. I wish you would tell us about this.
C. I wish you had told us about this
D. I wish you would have told us about this.
54. They improve the quality of their products. We will order more handbags from them.
A. Even if they improve the quality of their products, we will order more handbags from them.
B. Unless they improve the quality of their products, we will order more handbags from them.
C. Only when they improve the quality of their products will we order more handbags from them.
D. In case they improve the quality of their products, we will order more handbags from them.
55. I've never gone to the car wash before.
A. This is the first time I have had my car washed.
B. This is the first time I have washed my car.
C. Never have I washed my car before.
D. Never has my car been washed.
56. After he had finished the report, he submitted it to the director.
A. Finishing the report, it was submitted to the director.
B. Having finished the report, it was submitted to the director.
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C. The extinction of the dinosaurs could only have been caused by a meteor impact that
occurred some 65 million years ago.
D. Some scientists reckon that the impact of a meteor that struck Earth some 65 million years ago
need not have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
86. Without your help, I cant be successful.
A. You are helpful, I like that.
B. Thank you for all the things youve done for me.
C. Now Im successful, I will help you.
D. Thanks to your help, I have succeeded in doing this.
87. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He tested his eyes ten months ago.
B. He hasnt tested his eyes for ten months.
C. His eyes havent been tested for ten months.
D. He didnt test his eyes ten months ago.
88. The police issued a warning on the radio. A dangerous man had escaped from hospital.
A. A dangerous man had escaped from hospital, so the police issued a warning on the radio.
B. The police issued a warning on the radio about a dangerous man had escaped from hospital.
C. The police issued a warning on the radio, namely, a dangerous man had escaped from hospital.
D. A dangerous man had escaped from hospital where the police issued a warning on the radio.
89. The children couldnt go swimming because the sea was so rough.
A. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming in.
B. The sea was rough enough for the children to go swim in.
C. The sea wasnt rough enough for the children to go swim in.
D. The sea was so rough that the children could go swimming in it
90. Travellers are advised to take out insurance. Their luggage may go astray.
A. Travellers should take out insurance if their luggage goes astray.
B. Travellers should get insurance, or else their luggage may go astray.
C. Travellers are advised to take out insurance in case their luggage goes astray.
D. Travellers had better buy insurance as a precaution against their luggage go astray.
91. Please dont drive so fast, Tom, said Linda.
A. Linda complained about Toms driving too fast.
B. Linda pleased with Tom not to drive too fast.
C. Linda insisted on Toms driving on.
D. Linda grumbled to Tom about driving too slow.
92. I am sorry. I am late
A. He said sorry because of late.
B. He complained about coming late
C. He apologized for his being late.
D. He excused because he is late.
93. The man was shot in the bank robbery. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The doctors are operating on the man who was shot in the bank robbery.
B. The man was whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
C. The man whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
D. The man was shot in the bank robbery where the doctors are operating on him.
94. We find it hard to finish the work in time.
A. Its hard for us to finish the work in time.
B. Its hard enough for us to finish the work in time.
C. It isnt too hard for us to finish the work on time.
D. The work is so easy that we can finish it in time.
95. My friend said to me, If I were you, I would tell them the truth.
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D. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the
match.
43. Jenny is so creative that we all can rely on her for original ideas.
A. Creative as Jenny is, we can rely on her for original ideas.
B. Being creative, we can all rely on Jenny for original ideas.
C. So creative is Jenny that we all can rely on her for original ideas.
D. Jenny is such creative girl that we all can rely on her for original ideas.
44. Very few students understand the lecture. The subject of the lecture is very confusing.
A. The subject of the lecture, which very few students understand, is very confusing.
B. Very few students understand the lecture which subject is very confusing.
C. The subject of the lecture, which is very confusing, very few students understand.
D. Very few students understand the lecture the subject of which is very confusing.
45. In the class of twenty, Jack is the third best student.
A. Jack is not as smart as most of the other students.
B. The class has only three smart students.
C. Two students in the class are smarter than Jack.
D. No other students in the class is as smart as Jack.
46. Women still cover their heads in some countries. They did so in the past.
A. In the past, women covered their heads but they do so today in some countries.
B. Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did so in the past.
C. Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did in the past.
D. Women cover their heads in some countries similar to what they did so in the past.
47. As far as I am concerned, you can do whatever you like.
A. What you like is not as much as what I am concerned about.
B. You can do what you like providing that it is not too far.
C. I am concerned about what you like.
D. In my opinion, you can do what you like
48. I can earn enough money to support my family. Thank you for your job offer.
A. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be
difficult.
B. Were you not to offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be
difficult.
C. Should you not offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family will be difficult.
D. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would have been
difficult.
49. Bill has no business going to Paris next December.
A. Bill went to Paris in December.
B. Bill shouldnt go to Paris next December.
C. Bill will open a business in Paris next December
D. Bill runs a business in Paris next December.
50.
Although it is not a threat to humans, the Bespectacled Bear is killed as it does
damage to agriculture.
A. People kill the Bespectacled Bear because of its damage to agriculture even though it is not a
threat to humans.
B. As a threat to human and damage to agriculture, the Bespectacled Bear is killed.
C. The Bespectacled Bear is killed although it is neither a threat to humans nor damage to
agriculture.
D. The Bespectacled Bear is killed as it does damage to agriculture and is a threat to humans.
51. She heard the news about her friends death. She broke down.
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A. She broke down while she was hearing the news about her friends death.
B. Having broken down, she heard the news about her friends death.
C. She broke down the moment she heard the news about her friends death.
D. She broke down the moment when she heard the news about her friends death.
52.
There were over two hundred people at Carl's trial, most of whom believed that
he was not guilty of the crime.
A. Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to show
their support.
B. When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of the crime, there were over 200
people in the audience at his trial.
C. Over 200 people coming to Carls trial must have influenced the fact that he was not found guilty
of the crime.
D. The majority of the more than 200 people at Carls trial didnt think that he had committed the
crime.
53.Without skilful surgery, he would not have survived the operation.
A. With skilful surgery, he would have survived the operation.
B. Had it not been for skilful surgery, he would have survived the operation.
C. But for skilful surgery, he would not have survived the operation.
D. He wouldnt have survived the operation if he hadnt skilful surgery.
53.
Ann had the TV on when her parents entered the room.
A. The TV was on a table in Annes room.
B. Annes parents told her to turn on the TV.
C. Anne noticed her parents watching TV.
D. Annes parents found her watching TV.
54. Fiona has been typing the report for an hour.
A. It took Fiona an hour to type the report.
B. Fiona finished the report an hour ago.
C. Fiona will finish the report in an hour.
D. It is an hour since Fiona started typing the report.
55. You should have finished the report by now. John told his secretary.
A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
B. John said that his secretary had not finished the report.
C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
D. John scolded to his secretary for not having finished the report.
56. Madeleine wears high heels to look taller.
A. In order to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels.
B. So that to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels.
C. Madeleine wants high heels to make her taller.
D. Madeleine buys high heels to look taller.
57. I will pay back the money, Linda, said Helen.
A. Helen promised to pay back Lindas money.
B. Helen offered to pay Linda the money back.
C. Helen apologized to Linda for borrowing her money.
D. Helen suggested paying back the money to Linda.
58. Even though some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival.
A. No matter how many people attended the festival, some events were cancelled
B. In spite some cancelled events, thousands of people attended the festival.
C. As some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival.
D. Despite the cancellation of some events, thousands of people attended the festival.
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C. Marie was worried about the killer whereas her husband was only worried about the car.
D. Marie was so worried about the killer that her husband was only worried about the car.
68.Some scientists think that a meteor impact, which occurred around 65 million years ago,
may have caused the extinction of the dinasaurs.
A. The extinction of the dinosaurs could only have been caused by a meteor
impact that occurred some 65 million years ago.
B. According to some scientists, the extinction of the dinosaurs was
caused by a meteor that struck Earth 65 million or so years ago.
C. Some scientists reckon that the impact of a meteor that struck Earth
some 65 million years ago need not have caused the extinction of the
dinosaurs.
D. In the opinion of some scientists, the extinction of the dinosaurs could
have been the result of the impact of a meteor which occurred roughly 65
million years ago.
69.She phoned him early in the morning. She didnt want him to forget to bring
along the document.
A. She phoned him early in the morning so that he would not forget to bring along the document.
B. She phoned him early in the morning though she didnt want him to forget to bring along the
document.
C. She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document.
D. She phoned him early in the morning when she didnt want him to bring along the document.
70.There are two interesting things I found in The Last Leaf by O. Henry in addition to the
general theme of death and dying.
A. The general theme of death and dying is the most interesting thing I found
in The Last Leaf by O. Henry.
B. In The Last Leaf by O. Henry two interesting things about death and
dying are additional themes I found.
C. The general theme of death and dying is what I found interesting in The
Last Leaf by O. Henry besides the other two things.
D. The general theme of death and dying is one interesting thing I found in
The Last Leaf by O. Henry.
71. I had my seat belt on during an accident last year. I was fortunate not to sustain any
injuries.
A. Although I had my seat belt on during an accident last year, I was fortunate not to sustain
any injuries.
B. The fact that I had my seat belt on during an accident last year, I was fortunate not to
sustain any injuries.
C. I had my seat belt on during an accident last year; as a result, I was fortunate not to sustain any
injuries.
D. Having seat belt on during an accident last year in order that 1 was fortunate not to sustain any
injuries.
72.Many have said that if he had not needed the money as a writer, he would have had the
freedom to explore his potential.
A. Many have said that it was the need for money that made him explore his potential.
B. It has been said that without his need for money as a writer, he would have
explored the freedom of his potential.
C. It has been said that because he needed the money as a writer, he didnt
have the freedom to explore his potential.
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D. Many have said that he needed money as a writer more than his freedom to
explore his potential.
73. My father encouraged me in my choice of career. Thats why I become a chef now.
A. It was my father who encouraged me to become a chef otherwise I had chosen another career.
B. Hadnt my father encouraged me in my ehnice of career. I would become a chef now.
C. If my father hadnt been courageous, I would never have become a chef now.
D. If it hadnt been for my fathers encouragement, I wouldnt become a chef now.
74. When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didnt mind.
A. He said I could choose between them, but I said it didnt matter to me.
B. It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didnt want to.
C. I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.
D. He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.
75. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution.
A. Forests are being destroyed by scientists.
B. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests.
C. Scientists say that theres much air pollution in the forests.
D. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests.
76. May I have some chocolate, mum? said the boy.
A. The boy asked his mother to have some chocolate.
B. The boy begged his mother to have some chocolate.
C. The boy asked for some chocolate.
D. All are correct.
77. Get in my car. Ill take you to go the station, said he.
A. He promised to give me a lift to the station.
B. He agreed to take me to the station.
C. He suggested to take me to the station.
D. He offered to give me a lift to the station.
78. He makes a better husband than father.
A. Fathers are usually good husbands.
B. He is more successful as a husband than as a father.
C. His father is better than her husband.
D. He tries to be a good husband and father.
79. But for their help, we couldnt have survived the famine.
A. If they didnt help us, we couldnt survive the famine.
B. We survived the famine without their help.
C. If only they had helped us, we could have survived the famine.
D. If they hadnt helped us, we couldnt have survived the famine.
80. Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job.
A. John applied for the job because he has experience in the field.
B. John did not apply for the job because of his inexperience in the field.
C. John applied for the job even though he had no experience in the field.
D. John was unable to do the job because he was inexperienced.
81. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
A. The bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers.
B. The bank manager was allowed to hand over the money by the robbers.
C. The bank manager was made hand over the money by the robbers.
D. The robbers helped the bank manager to hand over the money.
82. Ann had the TV on when her parents entered the room.
A. The TV was on a table in Annes room.
B. Annes parents told her to turn on the TV.
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C. Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment whereas others feel that
it allows more jobs to be created.
D. Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment, so others feel that it
allows more jobs to be created.
91. Peters main subject at university is electronics.
A. The university lets Peter major in electronics.
B. Peter thinks electronics is a special subject.
C. Peter majors in electronics at university.
D. Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes.
92.Thanks to the efforts of environmentalists, people are becoming better aware of the
problems of endangered species.
A. People owe their growing awareness of the problems of endangered species to the
efforts of environmentalists.
B. People have no idea about the problems of endangered species in spite of the
efforts of environmentalists.
C. Environmentalists are expressing their gratitude towards people who are better aware of the
problems of endangered species.
D. Environmentalists are doing their best to make people aware of the problems of endangered
species.
93. Although the teacher explained the theory clearly, the students found it hard to
understand it.
A. Though explained clearly, the theory of teaching was difficult to the students.
B. Despite the teachers clear explanation of the theory, the students had difficulty understanding
it.
C. Although the teaching theory was clear, it was a real challenge to the students.
D. In spite of explaining the theory clearly, the students themselves found it hard to understand it.
94. I could not get the job because I did not speak English well.
A. I failed to get the job because of my poor English.
B. Despite my poor English, I was successful in the job.
C. I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well.
D. I would have spoken English well if I could get that job.
95. I wish I hadnt accepted the invitation to her birthday party.
A. I insisted on having been invited to her birthday party.
B. I was very glad to accept the invitation to her birthday party.
C. I regret accepting the invitation to her birthday party.
D. If only I had come to her birthday party.
96. How brave you are! he said to the firemen.
A. He asked how brave the firemen were.
B. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement.
C. He criticized the firemen for their discouragement.
D. He praised the firemen for their courage.
97. I would have worn the right shoes if I had known I was going to do all this climbing.
A. I did not go climbing because I did not have the right shoes.
B. As I did not know I was going to do so much climbing, I did not wear suitable shoes.
C. I would have gone on the climb if I had been wearing the right shoes.
D. I would love to go climbing, but I do not have any shoes that would be suitable.
98. The man in that painting reminds me of my uncle.
A. Memories of my uncle come back whenever I see the man in that painting.
B. I am recalling my uncle whenever I look at the man in that painting.
C. Whenever my uncle sees the man in that painting, he misses me.
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C. Though it seems difficult, you should try to get on well with all the people around you.
D. Having conflict with the people around you is inevitable, but you ought to try to be on good
terms with most of them.
8. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
9. The manager contributes generously, so I can continue my plan.
A. The manager's generous contribution gets my plan continue.
B. Should the manager contribute generously, I could continue my plan.
C. But for the manager's generous contribution, I couldn't continue my plan.
D. Had it not been for the manager's generous contribution, I couldn't continue my plan.
10. My purpose in calling this meeting is to present the latest sales figures.
A. I have called this meeting in order to present the latest sales figures.
B. I aimed to call this meeting because I wanted to know the latest sales figures.
C. I have called this meeting in order that I would present the latest sales figures.
D. A and C
11. But for his fathers early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the familys
business.
A. Richard only took over the familys business because his father decided to retire early.
B. Richard didnt take over the familys business because his father decided to retire.
C. His father retired early, but he ran the familys business.
D. Richards father didnt want him to take over the familys business despite his retirement.
12. You can cancel your ticket with a full refund only if you do so one week before your
scheduled departure.
A. In order to get all the money youve paid for the ticket back, the cancellation has to be done
seven days prior to your planes scheduled take-off.
B. When you purchase a ticket for a flight, its impossible to get a refund on it in advance of the
date that your flight will be leaving.
C. You can apply for a full refund for your ticket within a week if youve had a change of plans
and cant make the flight.
D. When a flight has been cancelled by the airlines, you must ask for a full refund within one
week of the date of departure.
13. I find myself at a loss to understand Harolds behavior.
A. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldnt understand his behavior.
B. I have to lose a lot to understand Harolds behavior.
C. I understood Harolds behavior completely.
D. I find Harolds behavior quite incomprehensible.
14. With the exception of the music teacher every member of the staff attended the
farewell party.
A. The music teacher was very exceptional at the farewell party.
B. All the staff members including the music teacher attended the farewell party.
C. The music teacher was the only member of the staff not to attend the farewell party.
D. All of the above.
15. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they
wanted.
A. The hostess tried hard to please her guests.
B. Neither the guests nor the hostess had food or drinks.
C. The guests refused the food and drinks prepared by the hostess.
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D. The hostess was reluctant to offer her guests food and drinks.
16. David may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
A. Davids poor health doesnt prevent him from enjoying life.
B. Although David may not have good health but he still manages to enjoy life.
C. Not having good health doesnt prevent David from enjoying life.
D. What prevented David from enjoying life is his bad health.
17. Twice as many men as women are insurance agents.
A. Insurance is twice as difficult to sell to women as to men.
B. Women are twice as likely as men to have sold insurance.
C. Male insurance agents outnumber female agents.
D. More men than women have insurance.
18. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.
A. The meeting lasted much longer than usual.
B. The meeting was planned to start late because of time pressure.
C. There was not enough time to hold the meeting.
D. The meeting started earlier because people wanted to leave early.
19. We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
20. The fox tried, but was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.
A. Despite of the effort he made, the fox found the grapes impossible to reach.
B. The fox tried in vain to reaching the grapes.
C. Try as he may, the fox failed to reach the grapes.
D. Hard as he tried, the fox couldnt reach the grapes.
21. He didnt take his fathers advice. Thats why he is out of work.
A. If he had taken his fathers advice, he would not have been out of work.
B. If he took his fathers advice, he would not be out of work.
C. If he had taken his fathers advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he takes his fathers advice, he will not be out of work.
22. You dont try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
A. Unless you dont try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
B. Unless you try to work hard, you wont fail in the exam.
C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
23. Friendly though he may seem, hes not to be trusted.
A. Hes too friendly to be trusted.
B. However he seems friendly, hes not to be trusted.
C. He may have friends, but hes not to be trusted.
D. However friendly he seems, hes not to be trusted.
24. She is studying not only English but also French.
A. She isnt studying English, but she is studying French.
B. She is studying both English and French.
C. She likes both English and French.
D. English and French are her favorite subjects.
25. As an excuse for being late, she made up a whole story.
A. She apologized for being late by inventing a whole story.
B. A whole story was her excuse for being late.
C. Making up a whole story, she said sorry for being late.
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D. She was such disappointed about the result that she burst out crying.
36. Shall I help you with the washing-up, Jane? John said.
A. John told Jane to help him with the washing-up.
B. John asked if Jane should help him with the washing-up.
C. John suggested helping Jane with the washing-up.
D. John offered to help Jane with the washing-up.
37. What will you do if you have ten days off school? he asked.
A. He asked me what will I do if I have ten days off school.
B. He asked what I will do if I have ten days off school.
C. He asked me what I would do if I had ten days off school.
D. He asked what would I do if I had ten days off school.
38. After Einsteins theory of relativity, people began to perceive the universe in a different
way.
A. Einsteins theory of relativity confirmed many ideas about how the universe began.
B. Until Einsteins theory of relativity, people knew hardly anything about the universe.
C. Following Einsteins theory of relativity, people realized that the universe was changing
constantly.
D. Einsteins theory of relativity introduced people to a new manner of seeing the universe.
39. Youd better apologize for being so rude. said my friend.
A. My friend advised me to apologize for being so rude.
B. My friend offered me to apologize for being so rude.
C. My friend warned me to apologize for being so rude.
D. My friend suggested me apologizing for being so rude.
40. The boys must have gone to the sports ground.
A. The boys were forced to go to the sports ground.
B. The boys probably went to the sports ground.
C. The boys had better go to the sports ground.
D. The boys insisted on going to the sports ground.
41. Good morning, Mary! How are you? Henry said.
A. Henry said good morning Mary and asked how was she.
B. Henry greeted Mary and asked how is she.
C. Henry said good morning and asked Mary how she is.
D. Henry greeted Mary and asked how she was.
42. Please dont leave until I come back, Sarah said.
A. Sarah told us do not leave until she comes back.
B. Sarah asked us not leave until she came back.
C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back.
D. Sarah said to us to not leave until she comes back.
43. Tom was too surprised to say a word.
A. Tom was such surprise that he couldnt say a word.
B. Surprised as he was, Tom couldnt say a word.
C. So surprised was Tom that he couldnt say a word.
D. Tom was so surprised that he could say a word.
44. It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion.
A. People said two men be arrested after the explosion.
B. Two men are said to be arrested after the explosion.
C. Two men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
D. Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion.
45. While I sympathize with your problem, there is nothing I can do to help.
A. Perhaps I can help you if you tell me more about your problem.
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65. People in our community no longer smoke as much as they used to.
A. People in our community no longer smoke.
B. Smoking is no longer as popular as it used to be in our community.
C. People in our community dont smoke any longer.
D. People in our community used to smoke far less than they do now.
66. No, it wasnt me who stole the money, she said.
A. She insisted that she hadnt stolen the money.
B. She denied not having taken the money.
C. She refused to steal the money.
D. She admitted to not having taken the money.
67. In the event that nuclear weapons being used, we are all doomed.
A. If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
B. We are all doomed to die in nuclear war.
C. That nuclear war is unavoidable and will doom us all.
D. That nuclear weapons will doom us all is unbelievable.
68. David broke his leg and couldnt play in the final.
A. But for his broken leg, David couldnt have played in the final.
B. If David didnt break his leg, he could play in the final.
C. David couldnt play in the final due to his broken leg.
D. If David hadnt broken his leg, he could play in the final now.
69. He will always regret not accepting the opportunity to go to university.
A. He wanted to go to university as an opportunity to accept knowledge.
B. He turned down the opportunity to go to university and never feels sorry fot it.
C. He will always wish that he hadnt turned down the opportunity to go to university.
D. The opportunity to go to university was not for him.
70. He shouldnt expect to know everything on the test.
A. He should have studied every word that was on the test.
B. He shouldnt take the test because he didnt study well enough.
C. The test will seem easy if he studies more.
D. The test will probably ask some questions that are difficult for him.
71. Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation.
A. The director guided us through the museum while he was giving us a special explanation.
B. Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given to us by the director.
C. While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation.
D. The director guided us through the museum and was giving us a special explanation.
72. I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere else.
A. Nowhere else have I seen a more wonderful building.
B. Nowhere I have seen a more wonderful building.
C. Anywhere else havent I seen a more wonderful building.
D. Anywhere have I not seen a more wonderful building else.
73. She asked if I had passed the English test the week before.
A. Had you passed the English test the week before? she asked.
B. Have you passed the English test the week before? she asked.
C. Did you pass the English test last week? she asked.
D. If you passed the English test last week, she asked.
74. Why dont you have your house redecorated, Mike? said John.
A. John requested Mike to redecorate his house himself.
B. John asked why Mike didnt redecorate his house.
C. John suggested that Mike should have his house redecorated.
D. John persuaded Mike to have his house redecorated.
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D. I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher.
85. You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio.
A. Listening to the radio makes you know less.
B. Listening to the radio makes you know more.
C. Listening to the radio enables you to be rich.
D. Listening to the radio makes your knowledge rich.
86. You should have persuaded him to change his mind.
A. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didnt.
B. You didnt persuade him to change because of his mind.
C. You should persuade him to change his mind.
D. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didnt listen.
87. Its the excessive number of songs that makes my laptop crash. said Tim.
A. Tim refused to save more songs on his laptop to avoid crash.
B. Tim blamed the excessive number of songs for the crash of his laptop.
C. Tim insisted that the songs be deleted from his laptop to avoid crash.
D. Tim advised me not to save so many songs that his laptop crashed.
88. You're always making terrible mistakes, said the teacher.
A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
89. He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for
days.
A. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. He has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
90. Anne had the TV on when her parents entered the room.
A. Annes parents told her to turn on the TV.
B. The TV was on a table in Annes room
C. Anne noticed her parents watching TV.
D. Annes parents found her watching TV.
91. When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high.
A. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.
B. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
C. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
D. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
92. The writer Kate Millett was forced to stay in a psychiatric hospital by her family.
A. Together with her family, the writer Kate Millett was made to go into a psychiatric hospital.
B. Problems with her family made the writer Kate Millett go to a psychiatric hospital.
C. The writer Kate Milletts family made her stay in a psychiatric hospital.
D. The family of the writer Kate Millett convinced her to remain in a psychiatric hospital.
93. It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago.
A. Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago.
B. Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago.
C. It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago.
D. Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago.
94. We bought two bicycles. Neither of them worked well.
A. We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well.
B. We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well.
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