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Qip-Ice-24-Engine Heat Transfer PDF
Qip-Ice-24-Engine Heat Transfer PDF
Prepared under
QIP-CD Cell Project
Break-up of Energy
The energy released in the combustion
chamber of an internal combustion engine is
dissipated in three different ways.
Further,
Energy Distribution
P = m f Q f
bth =
bp
m f Q f c
Temperature Distribution
Exhaust
flow
450 C
Exhaust
valve
650 C
Spark plug
600 C
Piston face
300 C
Intake valve
250 C
Intake
m anifold
60 C
Cylinder wall
185 C
Piston
ring
220 C
Piston
skirt
190 C
Oil 70 C
Q = hA (Twall Tgas )
where, T = temperature
h = convection heat transfer coefficient
A = inside surface area of intake manifold
Some
systems
have
special
localized
hot
surfaces, called hot spots,
in optimum locations, such
as immediately after fuel
addition or at a tee where
maximum
convection
occurs.
10
combustion,
peak
gas
temperature on the order of 3000 K
occur within the cylinders, and effective
heat transfer is needed to keep the
cylinder walls from overheating.
Convection and conduction are the
12
q = Q / A = hg (Tg Tw )
Wall temperature should not exceed
14
Reynolds Number
There are number of ways of identifying a
15
Nusselt Number
A Nusselt number for the inside of the
c2
where,
C1 and C2 = constants
k g = thermal conductivity of cylinder gas
k g = average convective heat transfer
coefficient
The
17
19
20
21
Cooling of Piston
22
References
Crouse WH, and Anglin DL,
DL (1985), Automotive Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Eastop TD, and McConkey A, (1993), Applied Thermodynamics for Engg.
Technologists, Addison Wisley.
3. Fergusan CR, and Kirkpatrick AT, (2001), Internal Combustion Engines, John
Wiley & Sons.
4. Ganesan V, (2003), Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
5. Gill PW, Smith JH, and Ziurys EJ, (1959), Fundamentals of I. C. Engines, Oxford
and IBH Pub Ltd.
6. Heisler H, (1999), Vehicle and Engine Technology, Arnold Publishers.
7. Heywood JB, (1989), Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill.
8. Heywood JB, and Sher E, (1999), The Two-Stroke Cycle Engine, Taylor & Francis.
9. Joel R, (1996), Basic Engineering Thermodynamics, Addison-Wesley.
10. Mathur ML, and Sharma RP, (1994), A Course in Internal Combustion Engines,
Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi.
11. Pulkrabek WW, (1997), Engineering Fundamentals of the I. C. Engine, Prentice Hall.
12. Rogers GFC, and Mayhew YR,
YR (1992), Engineering Thermodynamics, Addison
1.
Wisley.
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