ERIK ERIKSON'S 8 STAGES OF

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
THE TWO STAGES:
*EARLY CHILDHOOD 2 TO 3 YEARS.
*PRESCHOOL 3 TO 5 YEARS.

Names:Marya and mahra

Section:12B10ED01
Instructor:Muna Mohammed

Table of contents..
*background:
Simple summary of Erik Erikson.
*Preparation:
*Early childhood 2 to 3 years:
-Explain the Stage .
-Video
*Preschool 3 to 5 years:
-Explain the Stage.
-Video
*References:

*background:
Erikson put up eight psychosocial phases of
development and believed that each phases must be
done before moving on (Braclley, 2016)
The phases are:
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair

Erik Erikson

8 Stages of Psychosocial Development..

The two stages are:

*Early childhood 2 to 3 years.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
*Preschool 3 to 5 years.
Initiative vs. Guilt

*Early childhood 2 to 3 years:

Important event: (dressing up)

Autonomy
Self rule

Shame and Doubt

Embarrass and suspicion

Children will want to do every

Children feel shy and they dont do
think by them self without any help.
anything.
e.g. when the child want to wear
her/his clothes.

e.g. when the child wear the

clothes front to back.

video

*Preschool 3 to 5 years.

Important event: (cooking)

Initiative

Guilt

enterprise

regret

Children will want to try something

new by themselves .

The children will feel bad and will

not try to do something again.

e.g. Child will try to cook and

there parent will watch them from
afar

e.g. Child will try to cook however

there parent will not allow them.
They will not try to cook again.

video

*References.
*Sharkey, W. (2016). Psychology History. Muskingum.edu. Retrieved 11 October 2016, from
http://muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/erikson.htm
* Braclley, M. (2016). Psyography: Biographies on Psychologists. Faculty.frostburg.edu. Retrieved 11 October 2016, from
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/mbradley/psyography/erikerikson.html
*Miller, P. (1983). Theories of Developmental Psychology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company.
* Devlin, S. (2016). Erikson's Stages Of Development. Haikudeck.com. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from
https://www.haikudeck.com/eriksons-stages-of-development-education-presentation-JcepZW6cG5#slide7
*Anning, A., Cullen, J., & Fleer, M. (2004). Early childhood education. London: SAGE.
*life, F. (2016). 8 tips to stimulate your child's autonomy. Motherforlife. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from
http://www.motherforlife.com/child/3-to-5-years-old/development/learnings/3998-8-tips-to-stimulate-your-childs-autonomy.thtml?page=6
*Santrock, J.(1996). Child Development. Dubuque, IA: Brown and Benchmark Publishers.
*Erikson, E. (1964). Insight and responsibility. New York: W.W. Norton.
* Guilty as sin: What makes gives you a parent guilt trip? Motherhood: The Real Deal. (2015).Motherhood: The Real
Deal. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from
http://motherhoodtherealdeal.com/parenthood/guilty-as-sin-what-makes-you-feel-guilty-as-a-parent/
* Psychosocial Theory. (2016). Human Development. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from
http://humandevelopment-deannazheng.weebly.com/psychosocial-theory.html
Namka,, L. (2012). The Power of Shame. Lakesideconnect.com. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from
https://lakesideconnect.com/trauma-and-trauma-informed-care/the-power-of-shame/