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Introduction to Power Electronics

Chamila Sumathiratna-FIVT

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UNIVOTEC

What is Power Electronics?

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Power Electronics

Electrical

Control Theory

Electronics

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What is Power Electronics


Power Electronics is the art of converting
electrical energy from one form to another in an
efficient, clean, compact, and robust manner for
convenient utilization.

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Power Electronic System


Convert electrical energy from one form to
another, that is from the source to load with
following characteristics

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highest
efficiency

highest
availability

highest
reliability

lowest
cost

smallest
size

least
weight.

Applications of Power Electronics


Static
applications

Drive
applications

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DC Power supply
Un-interruptible power supplies
Power generation and transmission (HVDC)
Electronic ballast
Heating & Ventilation
Lighting control-domestic and theatre
lighting

Electric trains
Electric vehicles
Air conditioning
Motor Drives -motor drives from food
mixers and washing machines through to
lifts

UPS System-off line

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Static Application-DC Power Supply

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Why we need to control speed in a


pump?
If
flow is given in Q
shaft speed in N
Power in P

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Drive Application-Air Conditioning


System

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Types of Power Converters

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Why Need Power Electronics


Need to reduce dependence on fossil fuel
Tap renewable energy resources:
Energy saving by PE applications. Examples:

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Evolution of PE Devices

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Mercury Arc Rectifiers

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