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3.2 Measurement of High Voltages: Part I-Chapter 3: Insulation Test Techniques
3.2 Measurement of High Voltages: Part I-Chapter 3: Insulation Test Techniques
Lecture 7-1
Lecture 7-2
Lecture 7-3
1. Insulating support
2. Sphere shank
3. Operating gear, showing
maximum dimensions
4. High-voltage connection with
series resistor
5. Stress distributor, showing
maximum dimensions.
P. Sparking point of HV sphere
A. Height of P above ground plane.
B. Radius of space free from external
structures
X. Item 4 not to pass through this
plane within a distance B from P.
Note: The figure is drawn to scale
for a 100-cm sphere gap at radius
spacing.
Lecture 7-4
Lecture 7-5
Lecture 7-6
Lecture 7-7
Lecture 7-8
1
Ic =
T
t2
C
i c ( t )dt =
T
t2
2Vmax C
dV =
T
Lecture 7-9
Vmax
Ic
=
2 fC
Vd = Vm exp(t / RC )
Vd [Vm + Vm exp(T / RC )] / 2
Lecture 7-10
Vm =
Vd
T
1
2 RC
Lecture 7-11
Mainly for
DC voltage
measurement
HV resistor element
Sketch of cross-section of an
HV resistor element
X100-M, 100-kV standard resistor
Lecture 7-13
Lecture 7-14
Mainly for
AC voltage
measurement
1. Voltage supply. 2. Lead to test object. 3. Test object. 4. Lead to voltage divider.
5. Voltage divider. 6. Signal or measuring cable. 7. Recording instrument. 8. Ground return
Lecture 7-15
Lecture 7-16
t = 0+ ,
t > 2 ,
k1 = (C1 + C 2 ) / C1
k 2 = (C1 + C 2 + C0 ) / C1
Lecture 7-17
t = 0+ ,
t > 2 ,
k1 = 2(C1 + C 2 ) / C1
k 2 = (C1 + C 2 + C3 + C0 ) / C1
= 2(C1 + C 2 ) / C1
t = 0+ ,
k1 = ( R1 + R2 ) / R2
t ,
k 2 = (C1 + C 2 ) / C1
C1 R1 > C 2 R2
Lecture 7-18