VISOKA EKONOMSKA KOLA

STUKOVNIH STUDIJA
PE U LEPOSAVIU

SEMINARSKI RAD
Tema: Past Perfect Tense
Predmet: Engleski jezik II

Prefesor:

Student:

Zorica Petkovi

Katarina Deni 176/14

Graanica
2016.
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SADRAJ

Uvod.................................................................................3
Potvrdni oblik.................................................................4
Upitni oblik......................................................................5
Odrini oblik....................................................................6
Upotreba Past perfect tense-a........................................7
Zakljuak..........................................................................8
Litaratura.........................................................................9

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UVOD
Engleski jezik od vremena bez kojih se ne moe zamisliti ni najprostiji izraz u
tom jeziku. Sutina engleskog jezika bitno se razlikuje od onoga sto smo navikli u
maternjem jeziku. Svako vreme u engleskom jeziku ima svoje specifine uslove za
izraavanje i dodeljene pomone glagole bez kojih je nemogue bilo sta izrei.
Vremena, odosno radnje u vremenu ne mogu se izraziti bez glagola, to je jasno
i u naem jeziku. Engleski jezik je danas postao osnovni izvor u komunikaciji.
Prosto bez njega se ne moe,i vodi se kao broj jedan u svetu. Sva tehnologija se
zasniva na korisenju ovog jezika. Kada odete negde na putovanje, ako ne
poznajete jezik u ijoj ste poseti, lako ete pronaci nekog ko poznaje engleski jezik
te e vam izai u sustret sa problemom.
U ovom radu cu se potruditi da blie objasnim princim primene i korienja
vremena Past perfect tense.

Past perfect tense ( davno prolo vreme) gradi se od pomonog glagola to

have u Past simple tense-u ( prolo prostom vremenu) tj. had i Past participle-a
( prolog participa ) glavnog glagola.U odrinim reenicama ubacujemo re not
izmeu pomonog i glavnog glagola, a upitnu reenicu pravimo zamenom
subjekata i pomonog glagola. Gradi se jednostavno: subjekat + predikat koji se
sastoji samo od jedne rei, glagola u prolosti:
I saw Merry. / Ja sam videla Meri .

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Potvrdni oblik
Potvrdni oblik se gradi pomocnim glagolom have u proslom obliku had i
prolim participom glavnog glagola (past participe). U past participle glavni
glagoli dobijaju nastavak ed, play + ed= pleyed. Nepravilni glagoli imaju poseban

obik koji se ogleda u III koloni tabele nepravilnih glagola (irregulat verbs) Meke
Made. Oblik Had se moe skratiti sa linom zamenicom u subjektu u D
I had = I d.

Primer 1.

1. I had made a cake. Ja sam napravila tortu.

2. You had made a cake . Ti si napravila tortu.
3. He had made a cake. On je napravio tortu.
She had made a cake. Ona je napravila tortu.
It had made a cake. Ono je napravilo tortu.

1. We had made a cake. Mi smo napravili tortu.

2. You had made a cake. Vi ste napravili tortu.
3. They had made a cake. Oni su napravili tortu.

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Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u ( sadanjem svrenom vremenu)
gradi se inverzijom( u odosu na potvrdni odlik) pomonog glagola to have (u
proslom vremenu) i line zamenice. U upitnom obliku subjekat i Had zamene
mesta da bi se dobilo pitanje: HAD+SUBJEKAT+PAST PARTICIPLE.
odgovaramo sa YES/NO, odgovarajuom subjektivnom zamenicom (I, you, he,
she,it, we, they) i Had ako je odgovor Yes, ili Hadnt ako je odgovor No.
Yes, I had. No, we hadnt.

Primer 2.
Jednina
Had l worked?- Yes, I had /
No, l hadnt
Had you worked? - Yes, you
had. / No, you hadnt
Had he worked? Yes he
had./No, he hadnt
Had she worked?- Yes she
had./No, she hadnt.
Had it worked? Yes, it had./
No, it hadnt.

Mnoina
Had we worked?- Yes, we
had. / No, we hadnt
Had you worked?- Yes, you
had/ No, we hadnt

Had they worked?- Yes, they

had. / No, they hadnt

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Jednina

Mnoina

Where had l worked?

Where had you worked?
Where had he worked?
Where had she worked?
Where had it worked?

* Where had we worked?

* Where had you worked?
* Where had they worked?

Odrini oblik
Odrini oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika prolog vremena have i Past
Pariciple a glavnog glagola. U odrinom obliku samo dodajemo negaciju
Not glagolu Had , sve ostalo ostaje kao u potvrdnom obliku. Had not se
moe skratiti u Hadnt.
HAD NOT+PAST PARTICIPLE

Primer 3.
Jednina

I had not (hadnt) worked. ( Ja nisam bio radio.)

You had not (hadnt) worked. ( Ti nisi bio radio)
He had not (hadnt) worked. (On nije bio radio.)
She had not (hadnt) worked. (Ona nije bila radila.)
It had not (hadnt) worked. (Ono nije bilo radilo.)
Mnoina

We had not (hadnt) worked. ( Mi nismo bili radili.)

You had not (hadnt) worked. ( Vi niste bili radili.)
They had not (hadnt) worked. ( Oni nisu bili radili.)

Upotreba Past perfect tense-a

The Past perfect tense (davno prolo vreme) se upotrebljava za radnje
koje su se desile prve u prolosti , a onda su se za njima deavale sve ostale
prole radnje. esti vremenski veznici su: Already, before, never, ever.
Takoe mogu se pojaviti i prilozi when i because.
Primer 4.
We had studied English before we came to eighth grade.
Uili smo engleski pre nego to smo krenuli u osmi razred.
They had already left when we arrived.
Oni su ve otili kada smo mi stigli.
Had you ever seen a bear before 2013?
Jesi li ikada video medveda pre 2013?
Sam had never cooked coffee before Julie got up.
Sam nikada nije kuvao kafu pre nego se Duli probudi.
When he had finished his homework, he went to play.
Kada je zavrio domai, izaao je da se igra.
Because hed spent so much, he had very little money.
Poto je bio potroio toliko, imao je vrlo malo novca.

Zakljuak
Past perfect tense ( davno prolo vreme) gradi se od pomonog glagola to
have u Past simple tense-u ( prolo prostom vremenu) tj. had i Past participle-a
( prolog participa ) glavnog glagola.
Potvrdni oblik se gradi pomocnim glagolom have u proslom obliku had i
prolim participom glavnog glagola (past participe). Upitni oblik glagola u Past
Perfect Tense-u ( sadanjem svrenom vremenu) gradi se inverzijom( u odosu na
potvrdni odlik) pomonog glagola to have (u proslom vremenu) i line
zamenice. Odrini oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika prolog vremena have i
Past Pariciple a glavnog glagola.
Past perfect tense se upotrebljava, da bi se izrazila radnja u prolosti koja se
desila pre druge radnje u prolosti, takoe izraava radnju za koje se
pretpostavljalo da je trebalo da se dogodi u prolosti- pre neke druge radnje:
We had left home before he came. (Otili smo pre nego sto je on doao).

Litaratura

1. Dr. Ljiljana Mihajlovi, Engleski u 100 lekcija, Beograd 1995.

2. Emilija Kuzmanovic, Englesko-Srpski renik, Novi Sad 1998.
3. www.wikipwdia.com