?

'

Catn nang nh~n biet cay thuoc gom 100 loai cay thuoc dUQ'C xay dvng v6i ml.,1C dich giup sinh vien
nh~n thuc cay thuoc de dang, chinh xac va thu~n ti~n han. Cac cay thuoc dUQ'C lva ch9n trong cuon cam
nang dva tren danh m1.1c cay thu6c cdn nh~n thuc trong chuang trinh thvc t~p 1non Thvc v~t duqc, c6
b6 sung cac cay thu6c trong Danh tTI\lC thu6c thit yu ldn VT (2013 ). Noi dung trinh bay v6i m6i cay
thu6c trong cu6n cfim nang bao g6m: (1) Ten thuang dung; (2) Ten khoa hoe; (3) HQ, kem theo ten ho
ting Vi~t; (4) Ten khac (bao g61n ea cac ten cay b~ng ting cac dan toe 6' Vi~t Nam, ten ting Anh, ten
ting Lao, ten ting Catnpuchia va ten ting Trung Qu6c nu c6 ); ( 5) Bi;ic di1n nh~n d~ng; ( 6) Ghi chu:
cac thong tin ve cay doc, Danh ml.,1C thu6c thit yu ldn VT, Sach do Vi~t Nmn (2007); (7) Anh tnau:
ph.n anh mau cay thu6c bao g6m nhiu anh, kem theo anh hoa, qua (nu c6) va anh chvp cac di:ic diem
de d~ nh~n bi@t, phan bi~t cac loai v6i nhau.
Khong phai luc nao sinh vien cung c6 the vao Vucrn thi.rc v~t de th~rc t~p nh~n thfrc cay thu6c, cung
nhu khong phai luc nao cung c6 nguoi hu&ng d~n di kem. Mot cu6n cfim nang nh~n thfrc cay thu6c v&i
d.y du thong tin, hinh anh mau Cung nhu ghi Chu CaC di:ic diem d nh~n bit hy VQng Se giup sinh Vien
ti~n lqi, chu d()ng duqc thai gian trong h9c t~p.
,
,
,
-~
'
'
Trong qua trinh bien so~n, mi:ic du rat co gang nhung khong the tranh khoi nhCi'ng khiem khuyet.
Ch(1ng toi rat mong du9c y kien dong g6p va phe binh cua cac dong nghi~p va cac b~n sinh vien de sfra
chCi'a cho hoan thi~n hon.
,

.........

'

Ha N(Ji, thang 3 nan1 2016

Cac tac gia

Barleria cristata L.

Ho. O r6 - Acanthaceae
Ten khac: Blue bell barleria, Philippine violet (English); 1~x ~ ~~ Jia du
juan - Gia do quyen (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, dot ph6ng len. La mQc d6i, c616ng.
Hoa mau tfm, 2 m6i. La bac h1nh elip, c6 rang nhQn nhugai omep

Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau

Ho O r6 - Acanthaceae
Ten khac: Blm bjp, Xuang khi; m~ 0~16 Ezui hua - Ng~c chuy hoa (Ch inese)

f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, dot hoi ph6ng len. La mQc d6i, nhan
bong

Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.

Ho O r6 - Acanthaceae
Ten khac: Thuoc tr~c, Tan Cu'U, Tan giao; Ba cham phon (Thai); ma nom l~y
(Dao); 1J'~Q ~ Xiao bo gu -Tieu bac cot (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, mau tfm, dot phong len. La m9c doi,
hlnh elip h~p, dai. Hoa ffiQC nach la, hai moi, moi nhan va c6 dom tfm.

Phlogacanthus turgidus Lindau

Ho. O r6 - Acanthaceae
Ten khac: Th Uong son tfa, Hoa r6 phu
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, dot phong len. La m9c d6i. C~m hoa
tren ng9n. Hoa mau tfm, chia hai moi, h9ng trang (phan moi duoi) mau vang.

Pseuderanthemum palatiferum (Wall.) Radlk.

Ho. O ro - Acanthaceae
Ten khac: Hoan ng9c; wJG ~ Shan ke gu - Son xac cot (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, c16t hoi phong len. La m9c c16i, c6

long, xanh bong. C~m hoa tren ng9n. Hoa mau trang, c6 c16m tfm moi.

Achyranthes aspera L.

Ho. Rau den - Amaranthaceae

Ten khac: Nguu tat nam; Thfn hong mia, Chau nau mia (Dao); Nha khoanh

ngu (Tay); Co nha 11n ngu (Thai); Vat tao (Giay); Prickly Chaff-flower (English);
Nha khoi ngoo nhay, Nha phan ngoo nhay (Laos); Adat k6 sar (Khmer); tf=
nJTu niu xi -Th6 nguu tat (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Co dung. La m9c doi. C~m hoa bong otren
ng9n. La dai kh6 xac
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thuoc thiet yeu Ian VI

Celosia argentea L.

Ho. Rau den - Amaranthaceae

Ten khac: Mao ga duoi luan; Mao cay khao (Tay); Chay gun p~ (Dao);
Cock's comb, Lagos spinach (English); -t ffl Qing xiang -Thanh tuang (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Co dung. La m9c so le, choi nach c6 la nho
trong nhu la kem. C~m hoa bong. Hoa mau trang ho~c hai tfm, la dai kh6 xac.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume

Ho. Rau den - Amaranthaceae

Ten khac: CU'dc dai; Tham blau" (Mong), Vat tao (Giay), ~p cho no mia
(Dao); Love charm herb (English); if _
Yi Bei xian - Boi hi~n (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Co bo, than thlJ'ong hai c16. La m9c c16i. C~m
hoa bong ng9n, c6 m6c do la dai cua hoa bat th~ t~o than h.

Crinum asiaticum L.

H9 Thuy tien-Nang - Amaryllidaceae

Ten khac: Chu6i nu6'c, Toi voi; Cap g~n (Tay); Co l~c qu~n (Thai); Cape lily,
Crinum lily, Poison bulb (English); Varn xon (Laos); Prateal sbon (Khmer);
Wen zhu Ian - Van chau Ian (Chinese)

l* '/

E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: La h1nh dai dai. C~m hoa tan tren can dai. Hoa
mau trang, thorn.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb

H9 Thuy tien-Nang - Amaryllidaceae

Ten khac: B~ch trinh bien; Euchar lily, Spider lily (English); 7J<~~ Shui
gui jiao -Thuy quy tieu (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Tr6ng gi6ng Nang (Crinum asiaticum L.), tuy
nhien phan day cac nhi han lien thanh 6ng d~ng trang, mau trang.kheua,
Khua sa em,

10

Mangifera indica L.

Ho. Dao Ion

. hot
. - Anacardiaceae
Ten khac: Mac moang (Tay); Indian mango, Mango (English); Lloong diub'
(Nya Hon), Mwangx (Laos); Svaay (Khmer); ~
(Chinese)

*- Mang guo - Mang qua

.l~c diem nh~n dcllng: Cay go, la mQC so le, mui thorn d~c trlfng
11

Pegia sarmentosa (Lecomte) Hand.-Mazz.

Ho. 8ao Ion
. hot
. - Anacardiaceae

Ten khac: Mac moang (Tay); Indian mango, Mango (English); Lloong diub'
(Nya Hon), Mwangx (Laos); Svaay (Khmer); ~
(Chinese)

Mang guo - Mang qua

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go, la mQC so le, mui thorn d~c trl.fng
12

Desmos chinensis Lour.

Ho. Na - Annonaceae
Ten khac: 1PY.J.I )1\ Jia ying zhua - Gia ung trao

E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: B~i leo. La mQC so le 2 hang tren m9t m~t
phang (trong gan gi6ng la nhan, nhung nhan la la kep long chim). Hoa mau
3, tham.

13

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.

H9 True dao - Apocynaceae

Ten khac: Mo cua; M~y phan (Tay); Co tin pat (Thai); Dung cha do' (Mong),
Cang l116'ng (Giay); Blackboard tree, Devil's tree, Oita bark, Milkwood (English); Tin pet (Laos); Ambeng th ngay, Pope ale (Khmer); it A3t tit Tang jiao shu
-Duong giao th~ (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go, la mQC vong, c6 nhva mu trang

14

Cerbera manghas L.

HQ True Oao - Apocynaceae

Ten khac: Muop xac huong, Hai qua tll', M~t sat, Toe sat; Dog-bane,
Pink-eyed cerbera (English); ]lj :tE
Hai mang guo - Hai mang qua (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go, lato nhu laxoai, m9c so le. Hoa mau
trang, tarn huong, c6 nhva mu. Chu ycay c6 d9c.

15

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

HQ True Oao - Apocynaceae

Ten khac: Ba g~c cu ba; Bellyache, Bitter bush, Four-leaf devil pepper
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i nho, than c6 lo VO. La mQC vong,
thuong 4 la, 2to 2 nho.

16

Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.

H9 True Oao - Apocynaceae

Ten khac: Ba g~c phu th9, Ba g~c phi chau, Bau giac; Emetic devil pepper
(English); 11 1 .1t ;t. Cui tu luo fu mu -Thai tho la phu m9c (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go nho. La m9c vong 4 la, to gan nhu la
xoai. C6 nhua mu.

17

Strophanthus divaricatus Hook. & Arn.

H9 True Oao - Apocynaceae
Ten khac: Thu6c ban; Co6c be (Tay); Divaricate strophanthus (English);
~ fiJ

J~

Yang jiao niu - Duong giac nuu (Chinese)

l)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, than c6 lo VO. La m9c d6i tren m9t m~t
phang. Hoa c6 thuy trang keo dai. Qua 2 d~i trong nhu sung con trau. Chu y
cay c6 d9c

18

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don

H9 Ray - Araceae
Ten khac: Da vu, Ray d~i, Khoai sap, V~t v~o; Wild taro, Elephant's ear
(English); Hua ka pook (Laos); Kadat hora (Khmer); ~ 1E 1$ =f Re ya hai yu
- Nhi~t a hai vu (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay co to. La to m9c tren cu6ng dai. C~m hoa
bong mo n~c. Qua mau do.

19

Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu

Ho.

Nhan sam -Araliaceae

Ten khac: Tam gia b1, Tam di~p ngO gia; po6c sinh (Tay); Co nam s' lu
(Thai); jJp;t San jia pi - Tam gia b1 (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i leo. Than va la c6 gai m9c nguqc. La
kep chan vjt, 3 - 5 la chet, m9c so le.
Ghi chu: Sach Vi~t Nam 2007 (EN)

do

20

Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms

Ho.

Nhan sam - Araliaceae

Ten khac: Dinh lang b~i, Goi ea, Nam duang sam; India polyscias, Ming
aralia (English); ii5$~ Nan yang shen - Nam duang sam (Chinese)
i>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La mQC so le, kep long chim 3 Ian, b1a
la chet c6 rang. C~m hoa chum tan
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

21

Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Fredin

Ho.

Nhan sam -Araliaceae

Ten khac: Dang chan chim; Ivy tree (English); ft%~~ Ezhang chai Nga chuong sai (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La m9c so le, c6 b~ la, kep chan vjt 57la chet.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

22

Caryota mitis Lour.

Ho Cau - Arecaceae
Ten khac: Dung d1nh; Burmese fishtail palm, Clustered fishtail palm
(English); !f& 1! 1h ~ ~ Duan sui yu wei kui-Ooan tu~ nguvi quy (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: D~ng than CQt (nhU' cau) mQC thanh b~i. La
kep 2 Ian long chim, la chet h1nh thoi hay tarn giac. C~m hoa buong to. Chu y
,.,1
,
qua rat ngua.
?

23

Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

H9 Thien m6n clang - Asparagaceae

Ten khac: Day t6c tien; Co sin sucmg (Thai); Sua su tung (Mong); Me man,
Man sam (Tay); Du mac siam (Dao); Cochinchinese asparagus (English); Phark
xee xang, Ya nang
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo, CU m9c thanh chum. La thoai h6a
thanh vay. Canh d~ng la, m9c 3 - 5 m9t ch~m, d~ng liem.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

24

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev.

H9 Huyet dl:J - Asteliaceae

Ten khac: Long huyet; Chong deng (Tay); Co truong l~u (Thai); Quyen dieu

ai (Dao); Tzong cai lia (Mong; Man IUQt (Giay); Bong bush, Cabbage palm,
Dracaena palm (English); ~ Zhu jiao - Chu tieu (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La h1nh dai, mQC so le, mau do - tfm
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

*-

25

Cordyline ti Schott

HQ Huyet dt;J - Asteliaceae

Ten khac: Bong bush, Cabbage palm, Dracaena palm (English)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Gi6ng huyet d~, la to hem, mau xanh

26

Bidens pilosa L.

Ho. Cuc - Asteraceae

1

Ten khac: Don bu6t, Don kim, Song nha long, Rau bQ binh; V~t ngam
(Giay); N9 adam (Dao) Beggar's ticks, Bur marigold, Spanish needle (English);
~ -tt 1/[. Gui zhen cao - Quy cham thao (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay co. La m9c doi, kep 3la chet. C~m hoa dau
mang 5 hoa luai nho mau trang ongoai, hoa h1nh 6ng mau vang otrong

27

8/umea balsamifera (L.) DC.

Ho Cuc - Asteraceae
Ten khac: Tu bi xanh, O~i ngai, Bang phien; Co nat (Thai), Ph~c pha (Tay);
M1a im bQt (Dao); Ngai camphor plant (English); Nat luang, Nat liem (Laos),
Bay mat (Khmer); jz i~ W: Aina xiang - Ngai n~p huong (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La don, mQC so le, long day trang m~t
du6'i, g6c la c6 tai, mui thorn bang phien

28

Lactuca indica L.

Ho. Cuc - Asteraceae

Ten khac: Rau bao, Rau diep d~i; Phac bao, Lin han (Tay); Lay may k1m

(Dao); m~*l Chi guo ju - Sf qua cuc (Chinese)

f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Co cao 1- 2m, c6 nh(!a mu trang. La m9c so le,
kh6ng cu6ng. C~m hoa chum kep- tan, hoa luai nho va h1nh 6ng mau vang
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI.

29

Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski

Ho. Cuc - Asteraceae

Ten khac: Cuc nhap, Ngo nui, Ngo clat, Lo clja cue, Tan sa; i!J~jt~ Peng
qi ju - Banh k1cue (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cobo, la m9c c16i. C~m hoa clau clan cl9c, mau
van g.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

30

Dysosma difformis (Hems I. & E.H.Wilson) T.H.Wang

H9 Hoang lien gai - Berberidaceae

Ten khac: f)9c ClJOC lien, Quy CUU, La vung noi; Pha mo (Tay); 1J, )\ 11
Xiao ba jiao lian -Tieu bat giac lien (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay co, than re thuong mang 1- 2 la. La hlnh
da giac, cu6ng la gan vao giua phien la (kieu la sen), mep la c6 rang
Ghi chu: Sach do Viet Nam 2007

31

Ehretia asperula Zoll. & Moritzi

H9 Voi voi - Boraginaceae

Ten khac: Dot; ,nf ~ }f 3t,f;f Su bao hou ke shu - Tue bao h~u xac th~
(Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i leo. La m9c so le. C~m hoa xim bQ c~p
dau can h.

32

Lonicera dasystyla Rehder

HQ Kim

ngan - Caprifoliaceae

Ten khac: Kim ngan d~i, Kim ngan ta; 1]<. ~-- ~ Shui ren dong - Thuy
nhan dong (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n dfng: Day leo. La m9c d6i, mep la nguyen, doi khi xe
thuy. C~m hoa m9c tung doi anach la, 2moi. Hoa moi no mau trang, sau mau
van g.

33

Quisqualis indica L.

HQ Bang - Combretaceae
Ten khac: Hoa giun, Qua nac; M~y lang cuong, M~y giao giun (Tay); Burma
creeper, Chinese Honeysuckle (English); Dok ung, Khua hung, 'Sa mang'
(Laos); Andaung pras, Dong preah phnom, Vor romiet nhi (Khmer); 1t%-fShi jun zi - Sfr quan tfr (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i leo, c6 canh d~ng gai. La m9c doi. C~m
hoa bong trong nhu tan adau ea nh, mau trang, hong, do. Qua 5 c~nh.

34

Disporopsis longifolia Craib.

H9 Hoang tinh - Convallariaceae

Ten khac: Cu chfn nang (Giay); Chan ton sinh (Dao);

iE: otttt~-t

Chang ye zhu gen qi -Truong di~p true can that (Chinese)

f>~c diem nh,n d,ng: Cay co, than re thanh hang. Than khf sinh
mang cac la m9c so le tren m9t m~t phang. La khong cu6ng, gan song song.
C~m hoa anach la, mau trang.
Ghi chu: N032/2006/NO-CP (IIA)
Sach do VN 2007 (VU)

35

Ophiopogon longifolius Decne.

H9 Hoang tinh - Convallariaceae

Ten khac: M~ch man la dai; Sa' dju di au (Mong);* Ptifr ~ f. Chang
ye yan jie cao -Truong di~p duyen giai thao (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: B~i lau nam, re ph1nh thanh cu. La c6 phien
h1nh dai dai.

36

Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht

Ho. Mfa do - Costaceae

Ten khac: Cat 16i, 09t dang, S~ vong; Oi ph~ (Tay), Co t1<1ng b6n (Thai);
Rang hau (Giay); Bua d9i dan (Dao); Insulin plant, Spiral ginger (English); Dok
uong, Uong bon (Laos); I~-~~ Bi qiao jiang - Be sao kht.rong (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay co, than CU dt1<1i dat, than khf sinh hang
nam. La don, m9c xoan 6c theo than

37

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

H9 Hoang clan - Cupressaceae

Ten khac: Ba tfr; Co tong pee (Thai); Ch inese arbor-vitae, Oriental
arbor-vitae (English); Hing e, Shon harng sing (Laos); f~rJif-EI Ce bai - Trac
bach (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i nh6, canh d~p trong m(>t m~t phong.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

38

Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb.

H9 Huyet giac - Dracaenaceae

Ten khac: Sam nam; Co ph~c ma (Thai); Nha hen (Tay); ttZ6ftl1n t~1
Chang hua long xue shu - Truong hoa long huyet th~ (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n dcllng: Cay go nho. La m9c thanh ch~m tren ng9n cay,
phien h~p, dai, mau xanh

39

Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce

HQ Huyet giac - Dracaenaceae

Ten khac: Hovi xam; African bowstring hemp (English); A.Dtm~ ~
Daye hu wei Ian - O~i di~p ho vi Ian (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Than ngam duoi dat. La c6 phien h~p, dai
50-70 cm, phien la c6 van ngang mau xanh

40

Sansevieria trifasciata var. laurentii (De Wild.) N.E.Br.

H9 Huyet giac - Dracaenaceae

Ten khac: Lln s'h.r (Tay); Mother-in-law's tongue, Snake plant, Yellow leaf
mother-in-law's tongue (English); flt~ ' ' Hu wei Ian - Hovi Ian (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Gi6ng nhu IUO'i ho xanh (Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce), nhung mep la c6 mau vang

41

Elaeagnus latifolia L.

H9 Nh6t - Elaeagnaceae

Ten khac: L6t (Tay); Oleaster, Wild olive (English); tftJ ~~ r Hu tui zi - Ho
doi tu (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La don, ffiQC so le. Toan than va la c6
long h1nh khien mau trang b~c
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

42

Acalypha siamensis Oliv. ex Gage

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Che tau, Tai tlJ'gng xiem, Che man hao; Cha rj (Tay); Wild tea
(English); Tae prei (Khmer);
Ling ye tie xian cai - Lang di~p
thiet hi~n thai (Chinese)
diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La mQC so le, h1nh thoi. C~m hoa mQC
nach la, nam trong la bac h1nh pheu, hoa cai 1 voi bau nhieu gai, hoa
mQC thanh C~m hoa bong cung VOi hoa cai.

~Dtl~m*

a~c

ave

43

Bischofia javanica Blume

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Bfch hqp, Tr9ng duang m9c, Qua cam nguQi, Xfch m9c; M~y
phat (Tay); Bi pu6ng dieng; Dieng sui (Dao); Phung' (Giay); Autumn maple
tree, Beefwood, Java cedar (English); Som fat, Somkop nhay (Laos); f;k: ~
Qiu feng -Thu phong (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go. La kep chan vjt, 3 la chet, m9c so le.
Goe cuong la c6 2 la kem d~ng sqi, r~ng s6'm.

44

Breynia fruticosa (L.) Mull.Arg.

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Sauve, Cut cu, B~ch dla duong, De b~i; M~y ho vai (Tay); Co m~y
chia, Co khf l~ch (Thai); Black-face God (English); ~ ffiJt$ Hei mian shen Hae di~n than (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. Canh thuong xep tren m9t m~t
phang. La don, mQC so le, trong nhu la kep (la kep gia). Hoa mQC onach la, hoa
ave ophan duoi canh, hoa cai ophan tren.

45

Croton tonkinensis Gagnep.

HQ Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Cu den bac b9; Co ch~y don (Thai);~~ ~R yue nan ba dou
- Vi~t nam ba cl~u (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La clan, nguyen, m9c so le. Canh va la
mang nhieu long h1nh khien mau nau s~m.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

46

Euphorbia hirta L.

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Co sua long; Co nha mlfc (Thai); Pu rlft (Giay); Asthma herb,
Hairy spurge, Milkweed, Pill-bearing spurge (English); Phack muck bay nhay,
Nha yang ung bay nhay, Norn laxaxi
l>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay co, nhieu long. La don, mQC doi, g6c la
l~ch. C~m hoa trong nhutan nach la. C6 nhieu nhlfa mu trang.

47

Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Don do, Dern tfa, Don tt16'ng quan, M~t qui, Lieu do; Bau tau
deng (Tay); fI ~ 11 Hong bei gui - Hong boi que (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, c6 nhva mu trang. La mQC c16i, m~t
dt16'i la thtJong mau do. C~m hoa m9c nach la, hoa cai tran voi bau ba manh
dtJoi, hoa ave thanh c~m hoa bong phan tren.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

a
a

48

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Snowberry tree, White-berry bush, White waterberry (English);

S {ffi. t~t Bai fan shu - B~ch ph~n th~ (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La m9c so le tr6ng nhu kep gia (gan
gi6ng la rau ng6t), g6c la c6 2 la kem nho. Canh non c6 c~nh. Qua mau trang.

49

Phyllanthus reticulatus Pair.

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae
Ten khac: Co ranh (Thai); M~y teng dam (Tay); Deng ton muqn (Dao); Ta

~f*

pa dinh (Giay); Potato bush, Roast potato plant (English); 1J,~at

Xiao guo ye xia zhu -Tieu qua di~p h~ chau (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Gi6ng bong ne (Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex
Willd.) Royle), nhung canh c6 nhieu long, qua chfn mau den.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

50

Phyllanthus urinaria L.

H9 Thau dau - Euphorbiaceae

Ten khac: Cam kiem, Rut dat; Khao ham (Tay); Kcho" (Mong); Dia vay, Mia
dam (Dao); Leaf flower (English); at TI* Ye xia zhu - Di~p h~ chau
(Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay co, cao 20- 60 cm. La don, so le, nho bang
h~t g~o, tr6ng nhu la kep (la kep gia). Hoa va qua nam m~t duoi cua canh
mang la, hoa cai Ophan dl.fai, hoa 01/C Ophan tren.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

51

Abrus precatorius L.

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. f)au
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Cuom cuom, Chi chi; Cam sao (Tay), Black-eyed Susan; Crab's
eyes vine, Indian liquorice; Rosary pea (English); Sa aem kheua, Khua sa em,
Makam (Laos); Angkreem, Kre:m kra:m (Khmer); .f,~ Xiang si zi -Tuong
tl.J' tll' (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Day leo. Than la c6 vi ng9t. La kep long chim 1
Ian, chan. H~t mau do khi chfn, voi r6n h~t den.
Ghi chu: H~t c6 dQC

52

Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl.

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. Oau
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Nieng ave, Van dat; May th~p moong (Tay), Bien ong (Dao); 1~~

Jia mu dou - Gia m9c d~u (Chinese)

f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La kep 3 la chet. Than va la c616ng ta
trang. La kem 2, dai khoang 1cm og6c cu6ng la kep, som r~ng. C~m hoa tan,
mau trang. Qua lo~i d~u
g

53

Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. f)au
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Ngong uan m'hay (Dao); Derris root, Poison vine, Tuba root
(English); Ca bia, K'biehs (Khmer); =~Ji Mao yu teng - Mao ngu aang
(Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Day leo. La kep long chim le, voi 4 - 5 c16i la
chet.

54

Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr.

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. Oau
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Top mo la to, Nieng cai, O~u ma; T~p kheo (Thai); T~p te (Giay);
Pli pla' (Mong); Hom sam muang, Thoua huat (Laos); *p.-f--f- FrW Daye
qian jin ba - O~i di~p thien can b~t (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i. La kep 3 la chet. La kem 2, to, sdm
r~ng. C~m hoa chum nach la. Qua d~ng d~u, phong len, chua 1 h~t.

55

Millettia pulchra Kurz

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. f)au
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Mat d~p, Mat rung; Phu nn (Giay); EDm'.~ ~ Yin du ya dou An dQ nhai d~u (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La kep long chim 1Ian, le, thuong 7
c~p la chet (trong gan gi6ng la khe, nhung hai to han). C~m hoa chum onach
la, mau do.

56

Spatholobus suberectus Dunn

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. Oau
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Huyet rong lao, Mo thuy lao, Huyet dang hoa trang; Man' tza
(Mong); Wrt; ~ Mi hua dou - M~t hoa d~u (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i leo. La kep 3 la chet, to nhu la San day
hay Vong nem. La kem chung s6'm r~ng de l~i s~o. La kem cua la chet d~ng sqi.

57

Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. f)au
. - Faboideae
Ten khac: Lai luong (Tay); Chinese scholar tree, Japanese pagoda tree,
Tree of success in life (English); tffi Huai - Hoe
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay go nho. La kep long chim le, m9c so le,
mang 13 -17 la chet. C~m hoa chum kep no dau canh. Hoa mau vang nh~t.
Qua lo~i d~u, that agiua cac h~t.

58

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Ho. 8au
. - Fabaceae
Phan ho. Trinh nu- Mimosoideae
Ten khac: Keo giun; Phac can thin (Tay); Nang dung dieng (Dao); Cowbush, Hedge acacia, Horse tamarind (English); Kan thin (Laos); Sabour tes,
Kantum tes (Khmer); t~:~x~ Yin he huan - Ngan hqp hoan (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go. La kep long chim 2 Ian. C~m hoa h1nh
dau tron, trang.

59

11/igera celebica Miq.

Ho. Lu6'i ch6 - Hernandiaceae

Ten khac: V6t et; Chu t~y m'hay, ma puong (Dao); .'.Pt Pi~ 1t Kuan yao
qing teng - Khoan duqc thanh clang (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i leo. La kep 3 la chet, mQc so le. Phien
la nhan bong.

60

11/igera rhodantha Hance.

Ho. Luoi ch6 - Hernandiaceae

Ten khac: Lien dang hoa do; Chu t~y m'hay si (Dao); tI?E~ Hong hua qing
teng - Hong hoa thanh dang (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Gi6ng Lu6'i ch6 la to (11/igera celebica Miq.),
nhung phien la kh6ng nhan bang. Than c6 mui thorn.

61

Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze

HQ Toi voi lun - Hypoxidaceae

Ten khac: Sam cau la Ion; *Dt1w Daye xian mao-O~i di~ptien mao
(Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Than re ngam duoi dat. La h1nh dai, phien dai
50 - 80 cm, gan song song n6i r6.

62

Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.

Ho La don - lridaceae
Ten khac: Re qu~t, Luoi dong; Va pf (Giay); Blackberry lily, Dwarf tiger lily,

Leopard flower (English), Varn bab, Pay sa leang ban (Laos); Prateal pirn
chaing (Khmer); ffi11=f She gan - X~ can (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay co. La xep lqp thanh hai hang, h~p nhu luoi
guom. Hoa mau vang cam, c6 dom do.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thuoc thiet yeu Ian VI

63

Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob.

H9 Long nao - Lauraceae

Ten khac: Son ke tien, Mo nhot; M~y khao kh inh (Tay); Co khao kheo
(Thai); Indian laurel (English); ;~ti*~r Chan gao mu jiang zi - San cao
m9c duong tu (Chinese)
>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go. La don, m9c so le, ch~m ddau canh.
Than va la c6 mui thorn d~c trung. C~m hoa tan.

64

Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.

Ho G6i hac - Leeaceae

Ten khac: Cu r6i an; Bung' mun dia (Dao); Cay len (Giay); Common tree
vine, Hollow tree, Indian leea (English); X 1m" f;J Huo tong shu - Hoa dong
th~ (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i day. La kep 2 Ian long chim. La kem
dfnh vao cu6ng la. C~m hoa d~ng tan dau can h.

65

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

HQ Bong - Malvaceae
Ten khac: B~p gian xay; Fire dart, Turk's cap, Wax mallow (English); ;J\ ~
# ;/t Xiao xuan ling hua -Tieu huyen linh hoa (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, canh c6 lo VO trang. La dan, mQC so le,
phien la c6 xe 3 - 5thuy nong. Goe la c6 2 la kem d~ng sqi. Hoa mau do, mQC
dan doc onach la.

66

Urena lobata L.

HQ Bong - Malvaceae
Ten khac: Phu thien hoa, Da mien hoa; Nha khat man (Tay); Burweed,
Congo jute, Cousin ma hoe (English); ttQ~~tZt: Di tao hua -Oja dao hoa
(Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i, cao khoang 1m. La don, mQC so le,
ph ien xe th uy ho~ ckho ng, c6 long h1nhsao. Hoa ma uhong, don dQC anach la.
Qua c6 ga i m6c.

67

Stephania hernandiifolia (Willd.) Walp.

H9 Tiet de - Menispermaceae
Ten khac: Day m6i, Thien kim dang, Day nhan sam; Tape vine (English);
*rg]Pi-Tfrfi Tong ye qian jin teng - Dong di~p thien can dang (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo, khong c6 cu. La h1nh khien, m9c so le.

68

Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson

H9 Tiet de - Menispermaceae
Ten khac: Day c6c, Bao cv hanh; Khau keo her (Tay); Kheua khao ho, Phat
pai may (Laos); Bandaul pech (Khmer); 5~Pf
Bo ye qing niu dan Ba di~p thanh nguu dam (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Day leo. Than c6 u, vj rat dang. La don, h1nh
tim, m9c so le.

w~~B

69

Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

H9 Tiet de - Menispermaceae
Ten khac: Khoan can dang, T~c cot dang; Khau nang cap (Tay); Chan mau
m'hay (Dao); $$w4~B Zhong hua qing niu dan - Trung hoa thanh
nguu dam (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Gi6ng nhu day kf ninh (Tinospora aispa (L.)
Hook. f. &Thomson), nhung than c616 vo, la c616ng.

70

Ficus pumila L.

Ho. Dau

tarn - Moraceae

Ten khac: Vay 6c, Sung than Ian; Muc pup (Tay); Fig, Creeping fig, Creeping rubber plant, Fig ivy (English); ml/.; Bi Ii - B~ I~ (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay bo voi re barn. Canh th~ VU'On ra mang qua
d~ng sung. La so le, xep hai day. La kem h1nh giao.

71

Marus alba L.

Ho. Dau tarn - Moraceae

Ten khac: M~y m9n, M~y bo (Tay); Co m9n (Thai); Nan phong (Dao); Dau cang
(Mong); Mongolian mulberry, Mulberry, Silkworm mulberry (English); Mon keo
(Laos); Moon (Khmer);~ Sang -Tang (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Cay b~i den cay go to. La m9c so le, nguyen ho~c xe
thuy, c6 la kem. Than c6 nhieu 16 VO, c6 nhva mu trang. Qua kep.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

72

Streb/us asper Lour.

Ho. Dau

tarn - Moraceae

Ten khac: Hoang oanh m9c; M~y soi (Tay); Crooked rough bush, Sand
1
paper tree, Siamese rough bush (English); Som phor (Laos); 1% if *xf Que
shen shu -Thuoc th~n th~ (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go nho, c6 nhlfa mu trang. La don, mQC so
le, rat nham. C~m hoa 01/C va cai mQC nach la khac nhau.

73

Maesa balansae Mez

H9 8on nem - Myrsinaceae

Ten khac: Don rang cua, Don nui; Don trau; T~p lu'Qt (Tay); Dia phan (Dao);
JNZEt~ wDing hua du jing shan -Dfnh hoa do hanh son (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, canh non mau xanh, c6 16 VO r6. La
don, mQC so le, mep la c6 rang cua. C~m hoa chum kep, mau trang.

74

Psidium guajava L.

H9 Sim - Myrtaceae
Ten khac: Co oi (Thai); Mac 6i (Tay); Mu ui pieu (Dao); Guava (English); Si
da, Mark oi (Laos); Tra bek, Trapaek sruk (Khmer); fflE1i Fan shi liu - Phien
th~ch hfu (Chinese)

a~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go, canh non vu6ng. La don, mQC d6i, gan
van hqp, mui thorn d~c trung.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

75

Jasminum subtriplinerve Blume

Ho. Nhai - Oleaceae

Ten khac: Cam van, Nhai ba gan; ~~1r Qing teng zi - Thanh clang tu
(Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i leo. La m9c d6i, c6 3gan chfnh ch~y tu
g6c. Hoa mau trang, nhieu trang.

76

Passiflora suberosa L.

Ho. Lac
. tien - Passifloraceae
Ten khac: Nhan long sube, L~c tien ban; i!I1 ;ti: W,j- ~ Xi zhu xi fan lian
- Te tr~ tay phien lien (Chinese)

l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo. Tua cu6n don m9c dnach la. Phien la
3 thuy, g6c cu6ng la c6 2 la kem d~ng sqi, giua cu6ng la c6 2tuyen. Hoa c6 c(>t
nhl- nh~y.

77

Piper lolot C. DC.

H9 Ho tieu - Piperaceae
Ten khac: Lolot pepper (English); Phack eeleud (Laos); Chi plou, Morech
ansai (Khmer); f~jnij Jia ju - Gia cu (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cobo roi dung, cao khoang 30 - 40 cm. Than
c6 ranh dQC. La don, ffiQC so le, h1nh tim. C6 mui thorn d~c trl.fng.

Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

78

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Ho. Lua - Poaceae

Ten khac: Bobo, H~t cuom; Co pat, M~y pft, Mac vat (Tay); Co duoi (Thai);
Adlay, Job's tears (English); Mark deuay, Duay (Laos); Neang vong, Skouy,
Skuoy (Khmer); ~W: Yi yi - Ydi (Chinense)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i lau nam, trong nhucay ng6 nho. La c6
phien dai khoang 50 cm, gan giG'a to, mau trang, mep la sac. C~m hoa dau
canh, g6m m9t hoa cai (tr6ng nhuqua) du6'i va m9t c~m hoa OlfC d~ng bong
tren.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

79

Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson

H9 Rau

ram - Polygonaceae

Ten khac: Snowberry tree, White-berry bush, White waterberry (English);

S '1:ffi. t~t Bai fan shu - B~ch ph~n th~ (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La m9c so le tr6ng nhu kep gia (gan
gi6ng la rau ng6t), g6c la c6 2 la kem nho. Canh non c6 c~nh. Qua mau trang.

Ghi chu: Sach do Vi~t Nam 2007 (VU)

80

Ventilago leiocarpa Benth.

Ho. Tao ta - Rhamnaceae

Ten khac: Dong bla trai lang, Dong bla qua nhan, Thanh can clang; Ht~
~ Yi he guo - Olfc h~ch qua (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i leo, canh hai zigzag. La clan, hlnh
thu6n, m9c so le thanh hai hang, m~t la bong, gan n6i r6 m~t duoi.

81

Rubus alceifolius Poir.

H9 Hoa hang - Rosaceae

Ten khac: Oum ngay, Oum dum; Invasive bramble (English);
{ZJ f- Cu ye xuan gou zi - Tho di~p huyen cau tfr (Chinese)

la \:It ~

E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: B~i leo, than mang nhieu long va gai cong. La

don, xe 5thuy nong, m~t d116'i nhieu long. La kem g6c la xe thanh sgi.

82

lxora chinensis Lam.

H9 Ca phe - Rubiaceae
Ten khac: Trang do, Trang tau; Red ixora, Chinese ixora (English); Kam
rontea (Khmer); 7ti A-9- ;tt Long chuan hua - Long thuyen hoa (Chinese)

a~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i. La don, mQC d6i, c6 2 la kem h1nh tarn
giac c6 mGi nhQn. C~m hoa odau canh, xim nhieu nga. Hoa mau 4, mau do.
83

Jxora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don

HQ Ca phe - Rubiaceae
Ten khac: ~ Pt 1t ~f} ;ft Bao ye long chuan hua - B~c di~p long thuyen
hoa (Chinese)

E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Gi6ng cay Don

do (lxora chinensis Lam.),

nhung cay thuong to hon, hoa mau trang.

84

Morinda officinalis F.C.How

H9 Ca phe - Rubiaceae
Ten khac: Ru9t ga; Say cay (Thai); Chau ph6ng s1 (Tay); Chay kiang doi
(Dao); Medicinal Indian mulberry (English); ei fc Ba ji tian - Ba kfch thien
(Chinese)
diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo c6 CU aducJi. Toan than mang nhieu
long. La don, ffiQC c16i. Hai la kem d~ng mang han lien thanh 6ng bao lay than.

t~

a~c

85

Paederia lanuginosa Wall.

HQ Ca phe - Rubiaceae
Ten khac: Rau ma long; t~.=x~~Ji Rong mao ji shi teng - Nhung
mao ke thi dang (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo, toan than c6 nhieu long. La dan, mQC
d6i, m~t duoi la thuong c6 mau tfm. La kem 2, h1nh tarn giac.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

86

Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana (Ku nth) Maxim

H9 Kim cang - Smilacaceae

Ten khac: Di kim gaudichaud, Day nau, Kim cang m6'; Bit ~m~
He si xiao ba qia - Hqp ti tieu kim cang (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Day leo. La don, m9c so le, phien xoan r9ng.
Gan 7, h1nh cung, m9c tu g6c. Gan g6c cu6ng laco 2tua cu6n.

87

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Ho. Ca - Solanaceae

Ten khac: D~ ly huong; Lady of the night, Night blooming cestrum, Night
jasmine (English); R ~t;t Ye xiang shu - D~ huong th~ (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, than gia mau trang, non mau xanh, c6
lo VO ro. La don, so le, c6 hi~n tuqng loi cu6n. C~m hoa mau trang, mQC 6nach
lava dau canh.

88

Stemona tuberosa Lour.

Ho. Bach b6. - Stemonaceae
Ten khac: Cu ba muoi, Day a~t ac; Pe chau chang (Mong); Slam slip l~c,
Man soi (Tay), Barn sam sip (Thai); Chi~p nhj mua aoi (Dao); Tuber stemona
(English);:* Sti~ Da bai bu -O~i bach bQ (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo quan. Re ph1nh thanh cu. La don, mQC
a6i, phien la h1nh tim. Gan h1nh cung.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

89

Tocco plontogineo (Hance) Drenth

Ho. Rau hum - Taccaceae

Ten khac: Ba pia men (Thai); Man tao lay, H6i thau (Tay); 7]<_ !I1 -t
Shui tian qi -Thuy dien that (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay co, c6 than ngam duoi dat. La hlnh elip,
nh9n hai dau. C~m hoa tan, c6 la bac d~ng chi dai.

90

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.

Ho. Gai - Urticaceae

Ten khac: Gai tuyet, Gai lam banh; Co pan (Thai); Bau pan (Tay); Chieu du
(Dao); Chinese silk plant (English); Ton parn (Laos); -pt; #,f Zhu ma - Tru ma
(Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i lau nam. La don, mQC so le, mep la c6
rang cua, gan chf nh 3tu goc, m~t duoi lamau trang. La kem 2, h1n hgiao goc
cu6ng la.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thuoc thiet yeu Ian VI

91

Clerodendrum chinense var. simplex (Moldenke) S.L.Chen

HQ Co roi ngva - Verbenaceae

Ten khac:

Mo mam x6i, Mo trang; Phuong pi (Tay); Bung sui mia (Dao);

Fragrant clerodendrum, Glory bower, Honolulu rose, Stickbush (English);

Phoungping khao, Khoum phing khao (Laos); ~5Rfil Xiu mo Ii - Khuu m~t
I! (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay b~i, canh non vu6ng. La dan, m9c d6i,
phien xoan - tarn giac, mep c6 rang. C~m hoa d~ng tan tren ng9n, mau trang
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

92

Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet.

HQ Co roi ngva - Verbenaceae

Ten khac: Mo do; Co pung pfnh (Thai); Poong pin deng (Tay); Japanese
glory bower (English); Phouang phi deng (Laos); !~t!PJ Cheng tong - Trinh
dong (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d,ng: D~ng gi6ng nhu B~ch dong nu (Clerodendrum
chinense var. simplex (Moldenke) S.L.Chen), nhung g6c la h1nh tim, m~t la
bong hem. C~m hoa d~ng chuy, thuong mau do (d6i khi trang).
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

93

Vitex negundo L.

H9 Co roi ngl:{a - Verbenaceae

Ten khac: Quan am; Co cut k~ (Tay); Chinese chaste tree, Five-leaved
chaste tree, Horse shoe vitex (English); Trasiet (Khmer); ~fflj Huang jing Hoang kinh (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay go, canh non vu6ng. La mQC doi, kep long
chim, 3 - 5 la chet, 2 la chet ngoai cung kh6ng cuong. C~m hoa dau canh,
hoa 2 m6i, mau tfm.

94

Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) Planch.

Ho. N ho - Vitaceae
Ten khac: Song nho quang dong, B~ch liem; Pan oong, Khau tra (Tay);
1*!1reiiffij Guang dong she pu tao - Quang dong xa bo dao (Chinese).
l>~c diem nh~n d,ng: Day leo, tua cu6n d6i di~n voi la, che 2. La kep
long chim 2 Ian, mep c6 rang.

95

Ampelopsis glandulosa var. hancei (Planch.) Momiy.

Ho. N ho - Vitaceae

Pt

Ten khac: Nho rung, Dau day; JC !t fr 4ij Guang ye she pu tao Quang di~p xa bo clao (Chinese)
f>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo, c6 tua che 2 cu6n cl6i di~n voi la. La
clan, ffiQC SO le, phien la thay cloi tu nguyen den xe 3- 5thuy.

96

Cissus modeccoides Planch.

Ho. N ho - Vitaceae

Ten khac: B~ch liem; EJ ;rjf 1t Bai fen teng- B~ch phan clang (Chinese)
f)~c diem nh~n d~ng: Day leo - bo, tua cu6n mQC d6i di~n voi la,
khong che. La clan, mQC so le, phien la tu nguyen den xe 3- 5 thuy sau. Than
non va m~t duoi la thuong c6 phan trang.

97

Kaempferia galanga L.

H9 Gung - Zingiberaceae
Ten khac: Co xa cho6ng (Thai); East indian galangal, Galanga (English);
Van toup moup, 'Van 'horn (Laos); Pras svar (Khmer); ~ Shan nai - Son n~i
(Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Cay co, than ngam du<1i dat. La 2 - 3, nam sat
m~t dat, cuong rat ngan.
Ghi chu: Danh m~c thu6c thiet yeu Ian VI

98

Kaempferia rotunda L.

H9 Gung - Zingiberaceae
Ten khac: Ngai mau, Cam dla la, Thien lien trc>n; Resurrection lily (English); Y~ wJ -b Hai nan san qi - Hai nam tarn that (Chinese)
l>~c diem nh~n dcilng: Cay co, than ngam dU'oi dat. La h1nh elip, nhQn
hai dau. Phien la c6 SQ( s~m mau tu gan chfnh. Hoa mau tfm, m9c trU'oc la.

99

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.

HQ Gung - Zingiberaceae
Ten khac: Gung d~i, Ngai xanh, Ngai m~t troi; Thinh keng (Tay); Shampoo
ginger, Stone ginger, Wild ginger (English); ir.J;jt~ Hong qiu jiang - Hong
cau kh Uong (Chinese)
E>~c diem nh~n d~ng: Co lau nam m9c thanh b~i. Than gia cao
khoang 1 m, mang la xep hai day, luoi nho d~ng mang, dai. C~m hoa m9c tu
than ngam (duoi dat) tren can dai. La bac mau do ho~c xanh.

100

Abrus precatorius L.
Aca~pha siamensis Oliv. ex Gage
Achyranthes aspera L.
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. &Arn.) Planch.
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. hancei (Planch.) Momiy.
Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Barleria cristata L.
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.
Bidens pilosa L.
Bischofia javanica Blume
8/umea balsamifera (L.) DC.
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.
Breynia fruticosa (L.) MUII.Arg.
Caryota mitis Lour.
Celosia argentea L.
Cerbera manghas L.
Cestrum nocturnum L.
Cissus modeccoides Planch.
C/erodendrum chinense var. simplex (Moldenke) S.L.Chen
C/erodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet.
Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev.

52
43
06
19
14
95
96

24
01
63
27
44
28
91
45
23
07
15
88
97
92
93
02
79
25

Cordyline ti Schott
Crinum asiaticum L.
Craton tonkinensis Gagnep.
Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze
Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume
Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) CD.Specht
Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl.
Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.
Desmos chinensis Lour.
Disporopsis longifolia Craib.
Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb.
Dysosma difformis (Hemsl. &E.H.Wilson) T.H.Wang
Ehretia asperula Zoll. &Moritzi
Elaeagnus latifolia L.
Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu
Euphorbia hirta L.
Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.
Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson
Ficus pumila L.
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr.
Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle
Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana (Ku nth) Maxim
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb
11/igera ce/ebica Miq.
11/igera rhodantha Hance.

26
09
46
62
08
37
53
54
13

35
39
31
32
42
20
47
48
80
71
55
49
87
10
60
61

lxora chinensis Lam.

lxora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don
Jasminum subtriplinerve Blume
Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.
Kaempferia galanga L.
Kaempferia rotunda L.
Lactuca indica L.
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Leucaena Jeucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) CB.Rob.
Lonicera dasystyla Rehder
Maesa balansae Mez
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.
Mangifera indica L.
Millettia pu/chra Kurz
Marinda officinalis F.C.How
Marus alba L.
Ophiopogon longifolius Decne.
Paederia lanuginosa Wall.
Passiflora suberosa L.
Pegia sarmentosa (Lecomte) Hand.-Mazz.
Piper lolot C. DC.
Platyc/adus orientalis (L.) Franco
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms
Pseuderanthemum palatiferum (Wall.) Radlk.

83
84
76
03
98
99
29
65
59
64
33
74
66
11
56
85
72

36
86
77

12
78
38
21
05

Psidium guajava L.
Phlogacanthus turgidus Lindau
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
Phyllanthus urinaria L.
Quisqualis indica L.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rubus alceifolius Poir.
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria trifasciata var. laurentii (De Wild.) N.E.Br.
Scheff/era heptaphylla (L.) Frodin
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn
Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski
Stemona tuberosa Lour.
Stephania hernandiifolia (Willd.) Walp.
Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
Streb/us asper Lour.
Strophanthus divaricatus Hook. &Arn.
Tocco plantaginea (Hance) Drenth
Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. &Thomson
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Urena lobata L.
Ventilago Jeiocarpa Benth.
Vitex negundo L.
lingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.

75
04
50
51
34
16
17
82
40
41
22

57
30
89
68
58
73
18
90
69
70
67
81
94
100

Bache
Ba g9cb6n la
Ba g9c phu h9
Ba kfch
Bach bo
Bach chi nam
B9ch a6ng nu
B9ch trinh a~p
Bat giac lien
Bong no
86 cong canh
Bo cu ve
Bong bong la hen
Bong tai
Bai loi nh61
Cam thao day
Canh dai
Co sua la to
Co xuac
Co xuac bong ao
Co n6c hoa aau
cot khr day
Che day
Che hang rao
Che vang

53
16
17
85
89
56
92
10
31
49
29
45
39
66
64
52
77

47
06
08
62
81
95
43
76

Chla voi
Ch6 ae rang CU'a
D9huang
Dau tarn
Day aau xuang
Day kf ninh
Day m~t
Du6i
Dai bi
Dia lien
Dinh lang
Dan ao
Dan mat troi
Dan nem
Gai
G6i hac
Gung gi6
Ha thu oao
Hamxl
Hoa chong
Hoa gie
Hoang tinh hoa trang
Hoe
H6i aau thao
Huyet d~

97
51
88
72

70
69
54
73
28
98
21
83
48
74
91
65
100
80
55
01
13

35
58
90
25

Huyet d~ la to
Ke hoa aao
Keo gi~u
Ke huyet aang
Kim ngan voi nham
Kho sam
Khuc khac
La 16t
Loi tien
Luai ch6
Luai ch6 la to
Luai ho mep vang
Luai ho xanh
Manh c9ng
Mao ga trang
Mam xoi
Mfa do
M6c
Motam the
Muom leo
Muop sat
Nang
Ngu gia b1 chan chim
Ngu gia b1 gai
Ngu trao

26
67
59
57
33
46
87
78
68
61
60
41
40
02
07
82
37
23
86
12
15
09
22

20
94

Nh6t
Nhoi
'
Oi
Phen aen
Quy cham thao
Ray
sai aat
Song nho di di~p
Su quan
sua
Sung de
Tam that nam
Thanh tao
Thien mon aong
Thuong son 6ro
Trang trang
Trac bach di~p
Trau co
Xa can
Xa aen
xa thao la dai
Xfch a6ng nam
Xoai
Xuan hoa
ydi

42
44
75
50
27
19
30
96

34
14
18
99
03
24
04
84
38
71
63
32
36
93
11
05
79