Wal-Mart Stores, Inc

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The balance sheet and disclosure of significant accounting policies taken from the 2014 annual report

of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., appear below. Use this information to answer the following questions:
1.

What are the asset classifications contained in Walmart's balance sheet?


Current assets
Property and equipment
Property under capital leases
Goodwill
Other assets and deferred charges

2.

What amounts did Walmart report for the following items for 2014:
a.Total assets
b.Current assets
c. Current liabilities
d.Total equity
e.Retained earnings
f. Inventories

3.

What is Walmart's largest current asset? What is its largest current liability?

4.

Compute Walmart's current ratio for 2014.

5.

Identify the following items:


a.The company's inventory valuation method.
b.The definition of cash equivalents.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


WAL-MART STORES, INC.
1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (in part)
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents.
Inventories
The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined primarily by the retail
method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for substantially all of the Walmart U.S.
segment's merchandise inventories. Inventories for the Walmart International operations are primarily
valued by the retail method of accounting, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. At January 31, 2014
and 2013, our inventories valued at LIFO approximate those inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes sales revenue net of sales taxes and estimated sales returns at the time it sells
merchandise to the customer. Customer purchases of shopping cards are not recognized as revenue until
the card is redeemed and the customer purchases merchandise by using the shopping card. The
Company also recognizes revenue from service transactions at the time the service is performed.
Generally, revenue from services is classified as a component of net sales on our consolidated
statements of income.

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