DABVMT Trai Bo - in

n bo v mi trng chi tit
MC LC
M U...............................................................................................................1
1.Vic thnh lp v tnh trng hin ti ca c s..............................................1
2. Cn c lp n bo v mi trng chi tit...........................................2
2.1. Cn c php l................................................................................................2
2.2. Cn c v thng tin........................................................................................5
3. T chc lp n bo v mi trng chi tit................................................5
Chng 1..............................................................................................................7
1.1. Tn ca c s.................................................................................................7
1.2. Ch c s.......................................................................................................7
1.3. V tr a l ca c s....................................................................................7
1.3.1. V tr a l:.................................................................................................7
1.3.2. iu kin t nhin.......................................................................................9
1.3.3. iu kin kinh t x hi............................................................................12
1.3.3.1. iu kin v kinh t................................................................................12
1.3.3.2. iu kin giao thng - vn ti................................................................13
1.3.3.3. Cc cng trnh vn ha...........................................................................13
1.3.3.4. iu kin x hi.....................................................................................14
1.3.4. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha...........................................................16
1.4. Cc hng mc xy dng ca c s............................................................17
1.4.1. Nhm cc hng mc phc v sn xut:.....................................................19
1.4.2. Nhm cc hng mc bo v mi trng:..................................................19
1.5. Quy m cng sut, thi gian hot ng ca c s...................................21
1.6. Cng ngh sn xut/ vn hnh ca c s..................................................22
1.7. My mc, thit b, nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu s dng cho trang tri. 24
1.7.1. My mc, thit b.......................................................................................24
1.7.2. Nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu................................................................26
1.7.3 Nhu cu v in, nc, v cc vt liu khc..............................................27
1.8. My mc, thit b, nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu s dng cho vic x l
mi trng...........................................................................................................27
1.9. Tnh hnh thc hin cng tc bo v mi trng ca c s trong thi gian
qua.......................................................................................................................28
1.9.1. Hin trng cng tc bo v mi trng ca Trang tri b sa..................28
1.9.2. L do cha thc hin n BVMT trc y...........................................41
Chng 2............................................................................................................42
M T CC NGUN CHT THI, CC VN MI TRNG
KHNG LIN QUAN N CHT THI CA C S V BIN PHP
QUN L/ X L............................................................................................42
2.1. Cht thi rn thng thng.......................................................................42
2.2. Ngun cht thi lng..................................................................................44
2.3. Cht thi kh...............................................................................................50
2.4. Cht thi nguy hi.........................................................................................51
2.5. Ngun ting n, rung...............................................................................51
2.6. Cc vn mi trng, vn kinh t x hi do trang tri to ra khng lin
quan n cht thi................................................................................................52
Chng 3............................................................................................................54
K HOCH XY DNG, VN HNH TH NGHIM CC CNG
TRNH X L CHT THI...........................................................................54
3.1. K hoch xy dng.......................................................................................54
3.2. K hoch vn hnh th nghim....................................................................58
Chng 4............................................................................................................59
K HOCH QUN L MI TRNG HNG NM................................59
4.1. K hoch qun l cht thi...........................................................................59
4.2. K hoch qun l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi.....61
4.3. K hoch ng ph s c...............................................................................61
4.4. K hoch quan trc mi trng....................................................................63
Chng 5............................................................................................................66
THAM VN KIN CNG NG..............................................................66
5.1. Vn bn ca ch c s gi UBND x Phc ng.........................................66

5.2. kin ca UBND x Phc ng..................................................................66
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT......................................................67
1. Kt lun..........................................................................................................67
2. Kin ngh........................................................................................................68
3. Cam kt...........................................................................................................68
DANH MC BNG BIU

Bng 1. Danh sch cn b trc tip tham gia lp n BVMT............................6
Bng 1.1. Nhit khng kh trung bnh(0C).....................................................10
Bng 1.2. m tng i trung bnh(%)..........................................................10
Bng 1.3. Mc nc sng L Trm quan trc Tuyn Quang..........................11
Bng 1.4. Cc hng mc cng trnh ca trang tri b sa...................................17
Bng 1.5. Bng thit b s dng cho trang tri....................................................24
Bng 1.6. Nguyn liu, ha cht s dng cho c s...........................................26
Bng 1.7. Ha cht s dng trong chn nui b.................................................26
Bng 1.8. in, nc vt liu s dng cho qu trnh sn xut............................27
Bng 1.9. Cc thit b, my mc lp t x l mi trng.............................27
Bng 1.10. Bng v tr ly mu khng kh trong d n.......................................32
Bng 1.11.a. Kt qu phn tch mu khng kh bn trong trang tri...................33
Bng 1.11.b. Kt qu phn tch mu khng kh bn trong trang tri...................33
Bng 1.12. Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh xung quanh......................34
Bng 1.13. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt xung quanh........................35
Bng 1.14. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm.........................................36
Bng 1.15. Bng ta ly mu nc thi trang tri..........................................37
Bng 1.16. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi ti trang tri.................................37
Bng 1.17. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi sinh hot khu vn phng.............39
Bng 1.18. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi h cha nc thi........................39
Bng 2.1. Lng phn thi ra hng ngy ca c s............................................43
Bng 2.2. Lng nc tiu thi ra hng ngy ca c s.....................................45
Bng 2.3. Thnh phn trung bnh ca nc tiu cc loi gia sc........................50
Bng 3.1. Kinh ph d kin cho cng trnh bo v mi trng...........................54
Bng 3.2. K hoch vn hnh th nghim h thng x l cht thi....................58
Bng 4.1. K hoch qun l cht thi ti Trang tri............................................59
Bng 4.2. K hoch qun l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht
thi.......................................................................................................................61
Bng 4.3. K hoch ng ph s c......................................................................61
Bng 4.4. K hoch quan trc mi trng...........................................................64
DANH MC HNH V
Hnh 1. V tr ca Trang tri b sa.......................................................................8
Hnh 2. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha........................................................16
Hnh 3. C cu t chc ca Trang tri b sa.....................................................21
Hnh 4. Quy trnh chn nui ca Trang tri b sa.............................................22
Hnh 5. Bi chn lp cht thi sinh hot..............................................................30
Hnh 6. Thit b phng chy ca trang tri..........................................................31
Hnh 7. S b t hoi 3 ngn..........................................................................47
Hnh 8. X l nc thi sinh hot khu cng nhn tham gia sn xut.................48
Hnh 9. H thng thu gom nc thi trong chn nui ca trang tri b..............48
Hnh 10. H thng x l nc thi trang tri b.................................................49
Hnh 11. Quy trnh thu gom nc ma...............................................................49
Hnh 11. M hnh b lng ngang.........................................................................56
Hnh 12. Khu cha cht thi nguy hi.................................................................57
Hnh 13. H chn lp b b cht..........................................................................58
DANH MC T VIT TT
BOD5
BTCT
BTNMT
BXD
BYT
BVMT
CBCNV
COD
CNCH
ND - CP
CTNH
DO
Ng.
NM
KT-XH
NTSH
QCVN
Q
SS
TCXDVN
TT
TNHH
UBND
: Nhu cu oxy sinh ho sau 5 ngy

: B tng ct thp
: B Ti nguyn mi trng
: B Xy dng
: B Y t
: Bo v mi trng
: Cn b cng nhn vin
: Nhu cu oxy ha hc
: Cp nc cu ha
: Chnh ph
: Cht thi nguy hi
: xy ha tan
: Ngy m
: Nc mt
: Kinh t, x hi
: Nc thi sinh hot
: Quy chun Vit Nam
: Quy nh
: Cht l lng
: Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam
: Thng t
: Trch nhim hu hn
: y ban nhn dn
M U
1.Vic thnh lp v tnh trng hin ti ca c s
Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai c thnh lp v hot ng theo
Giy chng nhn u t s 151043000002, do UBND tnh Tuyn Quang c
cp ngy 05 thng 06 nm 2008; Quyt nh s 30/Q-UBND ngy 22/01/2010
ca UBND dn tnh Tuyn Quang v vic thu hi t, cho cng ty TNHH Sa
Cho Tng Lai thu t s dng vo mc ch lm chung tri chn nui gia
sc ti x Phc ng, huyn Sn Dng, tnh Tuyn Quang.
Cng ty ng k hot ng trong cc lnh vc khc nhau trong c
hot ng Chn nui b sa. Trang tri b sa thuc cng ty TNHH Sa Cho
Tng Lai.
Theo Quyt nh 167/CP ca Th tng Chnh ph ngy 26 thng 10 nm
2001 v mt s bin php v chnh sch pht trin b sa Vit Nam thi k
2001 2010, cc a phng ban hnh nhiu chnh sch v pht trin chn
nui b sa. n nay, chn nui b sa pht trin mnh m nhiu tnh,
thnh trong ton quc v t c nhiu kt qu ng khch l trong vic
cung cp nhu cu sa nguyn liu cho cc c s sn xut sa v nhu cu tiu
dng cho i sng ca nhn dn.
Hnh thc chn nui b sa c tnh Tuyn Quang trin khai trn din
tch 2500 ha. Trang tri b sa ca Cng ty TNHH Sa cho Tng Lai c
trin khai ti thn Tn Thnh x Phc ng, huyn Sn Dng, tnh Tuyn
Quang. Vic chn nui v cung ng thc phm, sa ti, con ging cho nhu cu
ca th trng ng thi gp phn pht trin kinh t ca a phng.
Trang tri b sa c xy dng v i vo hot ng t thng 10 nm
2005. Tin thn l Cng ty c phn B sa Tin Phong. Thng 6 nm 2008 Cng
ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai mua li vi quy m tng n 829 con. Trang tri b
sa thuc cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai cha c quyt nh ph duyt bo
co nh gi tc ng mi trng, quyt nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi
trng b sung, quyt nh ph duyt n bo v mi trng. Do vy Trang tri
b sa ca cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai thuc i tng phi lp n bo
Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai
v mi trng chi tit theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 3 ca Thng t 01/2012/TTBTNMT ngy 16/3/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng Quy nh v lp,
thm nh, ph duyt v kim tra xc nhn vic thc hin n bo v mi trng
chi tit; lp v ng k n bo v mi trng n gin.
2. Cn c lp n bo v mi trng chi tit
2.1. Cn c php l
a. Cc vn bn php lut
- Lut Bo v mi trng c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch
ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005 (Lut s 52/2005/QH);
- Lut Ti nguyn nc s 17/2012/QH13 c Quc hi nc Cng ho X
hi Ch ngha Vit Nam kho XIII, k hp th 3 thng qua ngy 21/06 /2012;
- Lut Bo v sc khe nhn dn ngy 11/07/1989 c Quc hi nc
Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam, kha VIII, k hp th 5 thng qua ngy
30/06/1989;
- Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut s 68/2006/QH11 ngy
29/06/2006;
- Lut t ai s 13/2003/QH11 c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp 4 thng qua ngy 26/11/2003, c hiu lc
thi hnh 01/07/2004;
- Lut Xy dng 16/2003/QH11 c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi
ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 4 thng qua ngy 26/11/2003;
- Lut u t s 59/2005/QH11 c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005;
- Lut Phng chy v cha chy c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi
Ch ngha Vit Nam kho X, k hp th 9 thng qua ngy 29/06/2001; c hiu
lc thi hnh t ngy 04/10/2001;
- B Lut Lao ng 10/2012/QH13 c Quc hi nc nc Cng ha
X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 18/06/2012;
- Ngh nh 149/2004/N - CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh

vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo
ngun nc;
- Ngh nh s 04/2007/N-CP ngy 08/01/2007 ca Chnh ph v sa i,
b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13 thng 06 nm
2003 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi;
- Ngh nh 174/2007/N - CP ngy 29/11/2007 ca Chnh ph v ph bo
v mi trng i vi cht thi rn;
- Ngh nh s 59/2007/N - CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l
cht thi rn;
- Ngh nh 117/2009/N - CP ngy 31/12/2009 ca Chnh ph v x l vi
phm php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng;
Thng t s 16/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 07/10/2009 ca B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng v vic quy nh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
- Thng t s 25/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 16/11/2009 ca B Ti nguyn
v Mi trng v vic ban hnh quy chun quc gia v mi trng;
- Ngh nh s 08/2010/N-CP ngy 05/02/2010 ca Chnh ph v qun
l thc n chn nui;
v Mi trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
v Mi trng v Qun l cht thi nguy hi;
v Mi trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
- Thng t s 47/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 28/12/2011ca B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
v Mi trng quy nh v lp, thm nh, ph duyt v kim tra, xc nhn vic
thc hin n BVMT chi tit; lp v ng k n BVMT n gin;
- Thng t 66/2011/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 05/02/2010 ca Chnh ph quy nh

chi tit mt s iu Ngh nh s 08/2010/N-CP v qun l thc n chn nui;
- Quyt nh S 04/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2008 ca B Ti nguyn
Mi trng ban hnh Quy chun k thut Quc gia v mi trng;
- Quyt nh S16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B Ti nguyn
Mi trng v ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
- Quyt nh S 374/Q-CT ngy 26 thng 4 nm 2012 ca Ch tch U ban
nhn dn tnh Tuyn Quang v ph duyt ch trng lp d n quy hoch pht trin
chn nui tnh Tuyn Quang giai on 2012 - 2015 nh hng n nm 2020.
b. Cc tiu chun, quy chun p dng
- QCVN 01:2009/BYT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
n ung;
- QCVN 02:2009/BYT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
sinh hot;
- QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng
khng kh xung quanh;
- QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht
c hi trong khng kh xung quanh;
- QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ngng cht
thi nguy hi;
- QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng
nghip.
nc mt;
nc ngm;
nc thi sinh hot.
- QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n;
- QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung;
- QCVN 40:2010/BNTMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi

cng nghip;
- Q 3733/2002/Q - BYT: Quyt nh ca B Y t v vic ban hnh 21
Tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 5 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng;
c. Cc ti liu tham kho
- Cp Nc. X l nc thin nhin cp cho sinh hot v cng nghip (Tp
1, Trnh Xun Lai (2002), NXB Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni.
- Kim ton mi trng, 2006, Phm Th Vit Anh, Nh xut bn i hc
Quc gia H Ni.
- Mi trng khng kh, NXB Khoa hc v K thut, 2003, Phm Ngc
ng, H Ni.
- nhim khng kh v x l kh thi, tp 2-3, NXB Khoa hc v K
thut, 2004, Trn Ngc Chn, H Ni.
- X l nc cp cho sinh hot v cng nghip, NXB Xy dng, 2009, H Ni.
- Cng ngh Mi trng, tp 1 X l nc, NXB Xy dng, 2010, H Ni.
- X l nc thi cng nghip, NXB Xy dng, 2009, Trnh Xun LaiNguyn Trng Dng, H Ni.
2.2. Cn c v thng tin
- Bo co v cng tc PCCC ca Trang tri b nm 2011;
- Bo co Tng kt hot ng sn xut 2011;
- Cc s liu iu tra kho st hin trng, cc ti liu thu thp ca c quan
t vn v cc ti liu do cng ty cung cp.
3. T chc lp n bo v mi trng chi tit
Vic t chc lp n bo v mi trng chi tit c s tham gia ca 2
bn: Ch c s v n v t vn.
(1) n v lp n:
Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai
a ch: Thn Tn Thnh, x Phc ng, huyn Sn Dng, tnh Tuyn Quang.
in thoi: 0273836001
- Fax: 0273818958
i din c s: Raviv Rom
- Chc v: Tng Gim c
(2) n v t vn:
Cng ty TNHH T vn v Chuyn giao Cng ngh
Mi trng Thng Long.
+ Tr s chnh: 26/1 ng Ton Thng, Khm Thin, ng a, H Ni
+ Vn phng: 59 Hong Cu, ng a, H Ni.
+ in thoi: 0913.232.740/ 0435.134.274
Fax: 043.5.134.274
+ Email: tuvanmoitruongthanglong@gmail.com
+ Gim c: Ths. Nguyn c Dng
Bng 1. Danh sch cn b trc tip tham gia lp n BVMT
TT
1
H v tn
Raviv Rom
Nguyn Hng Thanh
Trnh
K s
nng
nghip
K s
kinh t
nng
nghip
Chuyn ngnh/Chc
v
C quan
Tng Gim c
Cng ty TNHH Sa
Cho Tng Lai
Ngi c y quyn
Cng ty TNHH Sa
Cho Tng Lai
Nguyn c Dng
Thc s
Nguyn Quc Mnh
K s
V c Ton
Tin s
Nguyn c Tun
K s
Khoa hc qun l mi
trng/Gim c
Ph Gim c
Cng ngh
mi trng
Khoa hc t
Nguyn Th Vinh
K s
Mi trng
Nguyn Th Oanh
C nhn
Khoa hc mi trng
Ng Tr Mai
Tin s
Mi trng
Cng ty TNHH T vn
v Chuyn giao Cng
ngh
Mi
trng
Thng Long
Vin Vt l - Vin
Khoa hc v Cng
ngh Vit Nam
Chng 1
M T TM TT C S V TNH HNH THC HIN
CNG TC BO V MI TRNG QUA CA C S
1.1. Tn ca c s
Trang tri b sa - cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai.
1.2. Ch c s
n v ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai
i din: Raviv Rom
in thoi: 0273836001
Chc v: Tng Gim c

Fax: 0273818958
a ch: Tn Thnh, x Phc ng, huyn Sn Dng, tnh Tuyn Quang.

1.3. V tr a l ca c s
1.3.1. V tr a l:
- Trang tri b sa c a ch: thn Tn Thnh, x Phc ng, huyn Sn
Dng, tnh Tuyn Quang.
- Trang tri nm cch khu dn c gn nht khong 300m.
- Pha Bc: Gip thn Tn Tin, x T Thnh
- Pha Nam: ng i Quc l 2C
- Pha Ty: Gip rng sn xut
- Pha ng: Gip ng i x Phc ng.
V tr tng i ca Cng ty so vi cc khu vc ln cn c th hin r
trn bn :
Hnh 1. V tr ca Trang tri b sa

Khong cch n khu dn c khong 300 m, cch Quc l 2C khong

1.500 m.
* a hnh, a mo:
a hnh ca Tuyn Quang tng i a dng, phc tp vi hn 73 %
din tch l i ni. Phn ln a hnh nghing t Bc - Ty Bc xung Nam
-ng Nam. Cc dy ni chnh cng chy theo hng ny v c cu trc vng
cung r rt, nhng khng ko di lin tc m b chia ct thnh tng khi ri rc.
c im chung ca a hnh huyn Sn Dng mang c im ca vng
trung du.
cao trung bnh di 500, dc thp dn di 25.
*Quy m s dng t
Trang tri Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai c din tch: 109.440 m 2
(c th hin chi tit trn bn ). Ngoi ra cn trn 20Ha t trng c nm
pha ty trang tri.
1.3.2. iu kin t nhin.
* Nhit khng kh:
Kh hu ca khu vc Tuyn Quang mang c im kh hu cn nhit i
m, chu nh hng ca lc a Bc Trung Hoa, c 4 ma r rt, ma ng
phi nhit i lnh - kh hn, ma h nng m-ma nhiu, ma xun v ma thu
ngn, mang ngha chuyn tip gia 2 ma chnh l ng v h. Nhit trung
bnh 22-23C, thng c nhit cao nht l thng 6 (39 0C), thng c nhit
thp nht l thng 12 v thng 1.
S thay i nhit khng kh nh hng trc tip n qu trnh pht tn
cc cht nhim vo kh quyn v lun chuyn ti cc khu vc. Cng vi cc
yu t khc, nhit khng kh cng nh hng trc tip ti iu kin vi kh
hu trong khu vc d n. Kt qu theo di s thay i nhit ti khu vc d n
c trnh by trong bng 1.1.
Bng 1.1. Nhit khng kh trung bnh(0C)

Thng
Nm
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
IX
XI
XII
25,6
25,2
25,1
25,0
25,1
25,3
26,1
25,6
25,5
25,7
26,8
26,3
27,1
27,2
27,3
27,5
27,5
26,5
26,6
26,5
28,3
28,1
27,6
27,7
27,8
27,1
27,6
25,8
25,8
26
25,9
24,8
24,6
24,3
24,5
26,5
27,2
26,9
26,8
26,9
27,3
26,8
27,1
27,0
27,1
26,8
25,9
26,5
26,0
26,3
24,5
24,7
24,3
24,7
24,8
23,6
25,2
24,1
24,5
24,7
TB
nm
26,3
26,3
25,9
25,3
25,5
(Ngun: Trung tm T liu thng k - Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)
Theo kt qu kho st, o c ti khu vc D n th nhit cao nht

trung bnh thng l 28,10C, thng xy ra vo thng V. Nhit thp nht trung
bnh thng l 23,60C xy ra vo thng 1.
* Lng ma:
Lng ma trung bnh hng nm t 1.295-2.266 mm, trong nm lng
ma phn b khng u, ma ma t thng 5 n thng 10 chim khong 75%
lng ma c nm, c bit vo thng 7, 8, 9. Do lng nc ma khng u nn
vo ma ma thng c ng, lt gy thit hi cho sn xut nng nghip. Ma kh
t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau, ma ny lng nc ma chim khong 25%
lng ma c nm, thng t ma nht l thng 12, thng 1 v thng 2.
* m khng kh:
m khng kh l yu t nh hng ln qu trnh chuyn ha cc cht
nhim khng kh v l yu t vi kh hu nh hng ln sc khe con ngi.
m khng kh tng i cao, trung bnh 80-90% v bin i theo ma.
m c mang li ch yu do gi ma Ty Nam trong ma ma, do
m thp nht thng xy ra vo gia ma kh v cao nht vo gia ma ma.
Ging nh nhit khng kh, m trong nm t bin ng.
Theo kt qu kho st, o c, thc t th m trung bnh cc nm ti
khu vc trang tri b l 85%. m tng i trung bnh thng c trnh by
trong bng 2.2.
Bng 1.2. m tng i trung bnh(%)
Thng
Nm
2008
2009
II
III
IV
VI
VII VIII
IX
XI
XII
TB
nm
77
80
87
83
80
78
82
85
84
83
79
83
77
81
78
82
84
80
82
82
84
84
85
83
81
81
10
2010
2011
2012
77
77
79
82
82
83
82
82
83
81
80
84
81
80
81
80
79
82
85
84
82
82
81
83
82
81
84
82
81
83
74
73
84
75
75
75
77
77
79
(Ngun: Trung tm T liu thng k - Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)
* Gi bo:
Hng gi ch o ma h
: gi ng Nam.
Hng gi ma ng
: gi ng Bc.
Bo: do nm trong vng vnh Bc B nn hng nm thng chu nh hng

ca gi bo hoc p thp nhit i, bnh qun t 3 - 4 trn/nm.
* Sng sui
Nhn chung h thng sng sui ca thnh ph Tuyn Quang u c
dc ln. Ngoi kh nng vn ti, chng cn c tim nng thu in ln.
Theo s liu thu vn cho thy: Mc nc sng L nh l cao nht nm
1971 l ct +30 m so vi mt nc bin, thng thng vo ma l hng nm
mc nc sng L l ct +26 m n +27,5 m.
Bng 1.3. Mc nc sng L Trm quan trc Tuyn Quang
Nm
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
Mc nc cao nht
Mc
nc
(cm)
2575
2217
2584
2509
2509
2009
2010
2011
2012
Mc nc thp nht
2255
1519
1550
1534
1525
1525
1496
* Thy vn
Tnh Tuyn Quang c h thng sng sui kh dy v phn b tng i
u gia cc vng gm sng L, sng Gm v sng Ph y.
Sng L bt ngun t Trung Quc chy qua H Giang xung Tuyn
Quang, on ni tnh di 145 km, lu lng ln nht 11.700 m3/s, lu lng nh
nht 128 m3/s. Sng L l tuyn vn ti ng thy c kh nng vn ti tt. Trn
on sng t thnh ph Tuyn Quang v xui c th cho phng tin vn ti 100
tn v ma kh v trn 200 tn v ma ma i li c.
Sng Gm bt ngun t Trung Quc chy qua Cao Bng, H Giang v
xung Tuyn Quang. Sng Gm gp sng L x T Qun (huyn Yn Sn) cch
thnh ph Tuyn Quang 13km, on ni tnh di170 km. Sng Ph y bt ngun
11
t ni tnh Bc Cn, chy qua Yn Sn xung Sn Dng, on ni tnh di 80km.

Sng Ph y c lng sng hp v nng, khng c kh nng vn ti thu.
Sng Ph y: L ph lu cui cng vo sng L. Tng din tch ton
lu vc 1.610 km2, tng ng vi chiu di 170 km. on chy trn t Tuyn
Quang di 84 km vi din tch lu vc khong 800 km 2. Sng chy theo hng
Bc Nam qua vng ma t nn dng chy khng di do nh sng L, sng
Gm. Sng Ph y c lng sng hp, nng, kh nng vn ti thu rt hn ch.
Ngoi cc sng chnh trn, trong tnh cn c nhiu sui nh chng cht c
dc ln c kh nng khai thc giao thng thu.
Nhn chung, h thng sng sui ca Tuyn Quang u c dc ln.
Ngoi kh nng vn ti.
1.3.3. iu kin kinh t x hi
1.3.3.1. iu kin v kinh t
Tuyn Quang l tnh min ni c nn kinh t vi xut pht im thp, sn
xut nng lm nghip chim u th. Nn sn xut hng ha ang trong qu trnh
hnh thnh. Nn kinh t ch yu l nng nghip v lm nghip, m hnh kinh t
trang tri tng i pht trin.
V nng nghip, y l nn kinh t gi vai tr hng u trong nn kinh t
ca Tuyn Quang nhm nhu cu cung cp lng thc, thc phm cho nhu cu
trong tnh, nguyn liu cho cng nghip ch bin v cung cp mt phn cho xut
khu. T trng cy lng thc c xu hng gim, t trng cy cng nghip v
chn nui theo chiu hng tng ln.
M hnh kinh t trang tri xut hin v c nhng bc thnh cng ng
k, gp phn pht huy ni lc, khi dy tim nng t ai, lao ng, vn trong
dn u t cho sn xut nng, lm ng nghip v pht trin nng thn.
V cng nghip, trong c ch kinh t Tuyn Quang, ngnh cng nghip cn nh
b, chim t trng thp v pht trin chm.
Huyn Sn Dng hin c 47.172,6 ha t lm nghip, chim 59,86 %
tng din tch t nhin, din tch t lm nghip c rng l 37.311 ha. Trong
din tch rng trng: 20.320 ha chim 54,5 % din tch; din tch rng t nhin
16.991 ha, chim 45,5 % din tch. che ph ca rng t 52 %.
12
t ai Sn Dng thch hp cho vic trng cc loi cy nh ch, ma,

cy nguyn liu giy, cc loi cy n qu nh nhn, viv chn nui b tht.
Sn Dng cng l ni tp trung cc c s ch bin khong sn, sn xut vt
liu xy dng nh: qung thic, qung Volfam, fenspat, Barit; khai thc , si,
ct, sn xut gch t st nung, sn xut vi bt Ngoi ra cn c cc c s ch
bin ch, ng, phn vi sinh v cc ngnh tiu th cng nghip nh may mc,
g hn, sn xut mc gia dng.
X Phc ng nm trn a bn huyn Sn Dng l x c tim nng pht
trin nng nghip trong l chn nui.
Tng din tch t nng nghip: 40,38 km2.
Tng din t cng nghip: 95,15 km2
Din tch khc: 3,7555 km2.
1.3.3.2. iu kin giao thng - vn ti
Tuyn Quang c cc tuyn ng giao thng quan trng nh Quc l 2 i
qua a bn tnh 90 km ni lin th H Ni vi Tuyn Quang v H Giang,
quc l 37 i t Thi nguyn qua huyn Sn Dng, Yn Sn i Yn Bi. Quc
l 2C t th x Vnh Yn ln Sn Dng v thnh ph Tuyn Quang.
Huyn Sn Dng c 2 tuyn ng b quan trng l quc l 37 t Thi
Nguyn i qua huyn Sn Dng v Quc l 2C t th x Vnh Yn ln Sn
Dng (i qua 12km ca X Phc ng).
Khu vc Trang tri b sa cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai nm trn a
bn Thn Tn Thnh X Phc ng, Huyn Sn Dng cch khu dn c 300m.
ng giao thng trn a bn x: 85 km. Trong ng b tng: 20km.
ng i vo trang tri b l ng t, Ri cp phi xung quanh l i
cy lm nghip, khu vc t thun li cho vic trng c v nui b sa.
1.3.3.3. Cc cng trnh vn ha
Huyn Sn Dng c nhiu khu di tch lch s ni ting nh: khu di tch
lch s Tn Tro - ATK; cm di tch Bc Tn; Ban thng trc Quc Hi; mt
trn lin Vit x Trung Yn; nh Hng Thi; ln N La; lng So; cm 43
im di tch ti x Tn Tro; cm di tch ph Ch tch, Th tng Chnh ph ti
13
thn Lp Binh, x Bnh Yn; cm di tch Nha Cng an v cc b ngnh x

Minh Thanh.
Ngoi nhng di tch lch s, Sn Dng cn c nhng thng cnh p
nh thc t (sui Tin) x Hp Ho, thc Cao Ngi x ng Li.
Trn a bn x Phc ng khng c cng trnh vn ha no m ch c
cng trnh ph li x hi.
1.3.3.4. iu kin x hi
Dn s tnh Tuyn Quang 110.119 ngi vi 22 dn tc. S dn trong
tui lao ng chim 54 %, lc lng lao ng trong cng nghip chim 4,5 %,
ngnh lm, thy sn chim: 2 %; dch v chim 1%. Trn 80% lc lng lao
ng trong tui lm nng nghip v cc ngnh ngh khc.
Huyn Sn Dng tc tng trng GDP hng nm trn 12%.
Cng nghip, th cng nghip v xy dng t khong 37%, nng- lm nghip
t 36%, cc ngnh dch v, thng mi t 27%.
X Phc ng gm 8.706 ngi, 2207 h dn, 21 thn. Dn tc sinh sng
ch yu: Kinh, Ty, Nng, Sn Du, Cao Lan, Mng.
+ Thu nhp bnh qun: 12.500.000 ng/ngi/nm.
+ Tng s h ngho: 384 ngi = 125 h
+ S h c cp in: 100%.
Ton b dn trn a bn x Phc ng s dng nc ging khoan, nc
ging khi: 95%. Tng s h dn s dng nc my: 5%.
Cc cng trnh phc li x hi ca x:
Vn ha:
+ Nh vn ha: 01 nh vn ha cho 19 thn.
Gio dc:
+1 trng mu gio.
+ 1 trng tiu hc.
+ 1 trng trung hc c s
+ 124 gio vin
Trnh hc vn:
14
+ Ph thng: 1580 ngi.

Y t:
+ 1 trm x
+ 1 bc s
+ 04 ging bnh
+ S bnh nhn mc bnh truyn nhim: 05 ngi.
Cng tc v sinh mi trng ca x:
Cht thi pht sinh trn a bn t thu gom v x l.
15
1.3.4. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha

My pht in
Khu nui
b
i ch
Xng sa cha
Bi c
Nui b 3
Khu nui b 2
H cha nc
thi
Trm
bm
Nh vt sa
b
Sn chi
B cha cht thi
Khu Nui
b 1
Nc thi
Hnh 2. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha
16
Cng
bo v
Khu Vn
phng
Nh
xe
Rng SX
Ghi ch:
: im x nc thi ca trang tri ra h cha nc thi.
Nc thi ca hot ng chn nui b c thu theo h thng rnh thot
c b tr h ga lng cn sau thi ra h cha.
1.4. Cc hng mc xy dng ca c s
phc v cho hot ng chn nui ca trang tri, cng ty xy dng
cc hng mc v kt cu h tng, hng mc phc v sn xut, hng mc bo v
mi trng.
Bng 1.4. Cc hng mc cng trnh ca trang tri b sa
STT
A
1
2
3
4
B
1
2
Cc hng mc cng trnh

n v
Nhm cc hng mc v kt cu h tng
ng giao thng
Thng tin lin lc
H thng cp in
H thng cp nc
Hng mc phc v sn xut
Nh nui b 1
m2
Nh nui b s sinh
m2
Din tch
T l (%)
8.500
280
12,80
22,99
3
4
5
6
7
Nh nui b > 3 thng tui

Nh kho
Nh ch bin thc n
Nh cn in t
H thng cp nc trong nh
m2
m2
m2
m2
H thng
900
100
560
100
1
11,00
0,09
0,09
0,09
-
8
9
10
B c
H thng thu li chng st
H thng bm nc ti c
m3
H thng
H thng
2.300
1
1
0,055
-
11
Sn chi ca b
m2
10.800
0,46
12
Nh xe di c
m2
87,55
0,08
13
Nh xe ca cng nhn vin
m2
120
0,046
14
Nh vt sa n
m2
850
0,046
18
Nh my pht in
m2
32,83
0,3
19
Nh bo v
m2
20
0,05
20
Vn phng lm vic
m2
450
0,14
21
Xng sa cha
m2
100
0,092
22
Bi trng c ( Trong trang tri)
m2
12.000
0,60
17
STT
Cc hng mc cng trnh
23 Trm bm
n v
m2
Din tch
16,42
T l (%)
0,015
m2
120
0,11
24
Khu cha nguyn nhin liu
Hng mc bo v mi trng
Khu tp kt cht thi thng thng
m2
10
2
3
4
5
6
B t hoi
H cha nc thi
B cha phn
H thng cp nc ra chung b
H thng thot nc thi, nc ma
m3
m2
m3
m
m
40
5472
220
520
540
5%
- Nhm cc hng mc v kt cu h tng

+ ng giao thng:
Trang tri chn nui b nm cch ng Quc l 2C khong 1.500m.
ng chnh t Quc l 2C vo trang tri c chiu rng: 4m, c tri dm;
h thng giao thng ni b ca trang tri m bo thun tin cho cc hot ng
trong trang tri.
+ Thng tin lin lc:
H tng v thng tin lin lc ca khu vc m bo tt, thng tin lun m
bo thng sut. Hin ti Trang tri b sa ca cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng
Lai c trang b 1 my in thoi bn, fax v mng internet do Cng ty vin
thng Qun i Viettel cung cp. Ngoi ra khu vc trang cn c sng di ng
ca Vinaphone, mobiphone,
+ H thng cp in:
in c ly t li in quc gia, do cng ty in lc Tuyn Quang
(thuc Tng cng ty in lc min Bc - m khch hng ca cng ty
PA125050225099). Ngun in lun n nh m bo cho hot ng ca trang
tri, ngoi ra Cng ty cn trang b my pht in 250 KVA phng tnh hung
mt in t xut do s c.
+ H thng cp nc:
Ngun nc cung cp cho hot ng chn nui ca trang Tri b Tuyn
Quang ch yu l nc ging khoan vi lu lng t 180 n 220m3/ngy, m.
+ H thng thot nc thi, thot nc ma bao gm:
18
Nc thi pht sinh t khu vc chung tri c dn vo rnh thot nc

h c kch thc (60 x 60 cm), cui cc rnh c b tr cc h ga thu cn, sau
nc thi tip tc theo h thng mng h dn vo h cha.
Nc ma pht sinh trn b mt khu vc trang tri c thu gom theo cc
rnh h b tr xung quanh cc cng trnh ca trang tri, dc rnh thot c b tr
cc h ga cch nhau khong 20m lng cn trc khi thi vo h thng thot
nc trung ca khu vc.
1.4.1. Nhm cc hng mc phc v sn xut:
+ Khu vn phng lm vic:
Din tch: 4000m2. Khu vn phng c cu to dng khung, cc vch dc
c ghp bng cc tm kim loi ln sng. Mi c lp nha chng nng.
+ Khu tp kt nguyn vt liu:
Kho cha thc n chn nui : Din tch 600m2.
B c: 380 m3 x 6 b = 2.280m3
+ Nh bo v:
S lng: 1 ci.
Din tch: 20m2.
Nh bo v c b tr st cng vo trang tri, v tip gip khu vn phng
lm vic ca cn b.
+ Hng ro:
Xung quanh Trang tri c bao bc bng tng xy c chiu cao 0.5m,
chiu di khong 4.200m, cn li l hng ro bng ct b tng li 40.
1.4.2. Nhm cc hng mc bo v mi trng:
+ Qun l cht rn thng thng:
Cht thi pht sinh t hot ng sinh hat:
Trang tri b tr cc thng cha rc sinh hot (dung tch 60 l) c
b tr ti cc khu vc thun tin cho vic thu gom v vn chuyn v b tr khu
vc chn lp rc thi ng quy trnh chn lp cht thi rn sinh hot.
Din tch khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng: 50m2.
+ Qun l cht thi nguy hi:
19
Cht thi nguy hi pht sinh t hot ng sn xut ti trang tri gm

(bng n hunh quang thi, du thi, cc b phn my thit b hao mn c dnh
du m, d c dnh du m,) c phn loi, thu gom vo cc thng cha c
lp y v lu cha ti nh kho ca trang tri.
+ X l nc thi:
i vi nc thi sinh hot c thu gom dn v b t hoi c th tch
4m3 x l trc khi x vo h thng thot nc trung ca khu vc.
+ Bin php chng n, rung:
Cc my mc phc v cho chn nui c thit k theo quy chun ca
nh sn xut. Ngoi ra, my mc thit b c lp cc gi gim rung,
cc thit b v my mc trong hot ng ca trang tri nhn chung c ting n
thp, ch c my bm cht c l c ting n kh cao tuy nhin thi gian hot
ng ch khong 4 ting/ ngy. Cng nhn lm vic b phn ny c trang b
y bo h lao ng hn ch c tc ng ca ting n n sc khe ca
ngi lao ng
Xung quanh trang tri c tng bao v c trng nhiu cy xanh gim
thiu ting n ti khu vc xung quanh.
+ Bin php chng xi mn, st ln, chng ngp ng:
a hnh ca trang tri nm trn lng chng i cao hn so vi cc v tr
xung quanh, nn hin tng ngp ng rt kh xy ra.
+ H thng rnh thot nc su 0,6m ( dc 3%). H thng rnh thot
nc c b tr xung quanh trang tri. Khi c ma ln nc ma s thot theo
rnh thot qua h ga ra mi trng.
1.5. Quy m cng sut, thi gian hot ng ca c s
a. C cu t chc ca Trang tri b:
S lng CBCNV tham gia trc tip ti trang tri b: 52 ngi.
Ban gim c
Gim c: 1 ngi.
Tr l gim c: 1 ngi
T K
thut Sa Cho
TTng
Chn nui
Ch c s: Cng
ty TNHH
Lai
B b
Phng
hnh
chnh
nhn s
20
Phng k
ton
T c kh
Hnh 3. C cu t chc ca Trang tri b sa
b. Quy m/ cng sut:

+ Quy m:
Din tch ca Trang tri b sa: 109.440m2
S lng b trong trang tri l 1.129 u b c th l 468 b to, b vt
sa 435 con, b cn sa l 49 con, b ci 161 con, b c 16 con.
S lng b duy tr trong trang tri 829 con.
+ Cng sut:
Sa ti:
D kin hng nm trang tri sn xut c 3,5 - 4 triu lt sa ti. Lng
sa ti ny s cung cp cho cc nh my ca Dutch Lady (C gi H Lan) ti
khu vc pha Bc v mt phn cho HaNoi Milk.
B loi bn tht:
Nhng con b ht chu k sn xut cho nng sut sa thp s c loi b
theo mt t l n nh nhm duy tr n b khong 829 con, trong khong
435 con b vt sa vi nng sut sa bnh qun 27kg/con/ngy.
S b b loi s c bn cho cc l m a phng cung cp tht cho
nhn dn trong vng v c kim dch.
B ging:
Hng nm, d kin c s s bn khong 50 con b ging v b ci cho
cc h nng dn khu vc ln cn c mong mun pht trin kinh t bng nghe
chn nui b sa.
c. Thi im a c s vo hot ng
21
Trang tri b sa bt u i vo chn nui t thng 06 nm 2008 theo giy

chng nhn u t s: 151043000002 p ng nhu cu: Sa ti, tht, b ging
cho th trng.
1.6. Cng ngh sn xut/ vn hnh ca c s
Quy trnh chn nui ca trang tri c th hin nh sau:
B ging (nhp)
B ging (t sn xut)
Phi ging
B cha
(9 thng 10 ngy)
B ci
(Nui thnh b)
B c
(bn tiu th tht)
Vt sa
Cung cp th trng
Hnh 4. Quy trnh chn nui ca Trang tri b sa
Thuyt minh quy trnh chn nui ca trang tri:

Ban u cng ty nhp khu b ging (b ci HF thun chng v nhp tinh
ngoi) sau b c phi ging nhn to ti trang tri. Trang tri b chm sc
b n thi gian b sinh sn. Sau khi b xong, s c chuyn sang khu vc
vt sa, sau sa c cung cp cho th trng. B sau khi 30 pht s c
trang tri phn loi nh sau (1) B ci c chuyn n khu vc chn nui v
c nui dng tr thnh b ging trong tng lai, mt s bn ra ngoi. (2)
B c c nui n thi gian xut chung s c bn cho cc tiu thng
m th cung cp cho th trng.
22
1.7. My mc, thit b, nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu s dng cho trang tri
1.7.1. My mc, thit b
Cc my mc , thit b ca c s c th hin trong bng sau:
Bng 1.5. Bng thit b s dng cho trang tri
TT
Thit b
S lng
Xut x
Tnh trng hin ti
My nghin trn ri thc n
Thy in
95%
My ri thc n mi
Trung Quc
95%
My bm c
Trung Quc
95%
My vt sa i
Thy in
95%
My bm c
Vit Nam
80%
My pht in 250 KVA
Japan
80%
Ci th y
95%
My khm thai b
Japan
95%
My vt sa i
VN
95%
10
Phn mm bn cn
95%
40
100%
18
100%
100%
16
100%
11
H thng qut lm mt ti cc
chung
Trong Qut ng knh 6m
Qut ng knh 2m
Qut vung 1,4m x 1,4m
23
(Ngun: Trang tri b Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai)

Cc loi my mc, thit b nu trn u khng thuc danh mc cm s dng Vit Nam theo quy nh hin hnh.
24
1.7.2. Nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu

p ng nhu cu chn nui, Cng ty nhp cc nguyn liu, nhin
liu, vt liu sau:
Bng 1.6. Nguyn liu, ha cht s dng cho c s
TT
1
2
3
Danh mc
C voi
Cy ng
Rm ti
S lng (tn/ngy)
7
10
1
Cm hn hp
R mt, b bia
C ghi n +
mulato
Ngun cung cp
Trang tri trng + dn cp
Dn cung cp
Dn cung cp
Hp ng mua bn vi cc
doanh nghip trong khu vc
Hp ng mua bn vi cc
doanh nghip trong khu vc
Trng trn t ca cng ty
Bng 1.7. Ha cht s dng trong chn nui b trong mt nm

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Tn nguyn liu
Cophz canxi 500v
LuThyLai 10v
Canxi B12 100v
Nhit k thn nhit
ng gen dn tinh
Apol
Apol First
Ketovet
Maphuvitryl 250
Genia 50
Penicilin Procain
n v tnh
Chai
ng
L
Ci
Ci
Lt
Lt
Chai
Chai
Chai
L
S lng
450
700
350
5
7000
2.000
35
300
200
50
800
Cc nguyn liu, nhin liu, ha cht nu trn u khng thuc danh mc

cm s dng Vit Nam theo quy nh hin hnh.
1.7.3 Nhu cu v in, nc, v cc vt liu khc

Nc:
Nhu cu s dng nc ca trang tri gm: V sinh chung tri tm ra
cho b v dng cho sinh hot cng nhn vin trong trang tri.
25
Ngun nc s dng trong chn nui c khai thc t ging khoan.

+ Nc cung cp cho hot ng sinh hot CBCNV: 3,12m3/ngy.
+ Nc cp cho hot ng v sinh chung tri, tm cho b: 120 lt/ngy
+ Nc cp cho b ung: 50 lt/con/ngy x 829 = 41.450 (lt/ngy) (42
m3/ngy).
in:
Nhu cu s dng in cho trang tri: Mc ch chiu sng, cp in cho
cc thit b trong trang tri. in c c ly t mng li in do Cng ty
in lc Tuyn Quang cung cp.
+ Lng in cung cp cho vn phng lm vic ca CBCNV: 40
Kw/ngy.
+ Lng in cung cp cho qu trnh chn nui: 985,1Kw/ngy.
Bng 1.8. in, nc vt liu s dng cho qu trnh sn xut
TT
1
2
3
Thng s
in
Nc
Du
Khi
lng
Khi
lng/ngy
Khi lng/
thng
Khi
lng/ qu
Khi
lng /nm
kwh
m3
lt
1025,1
103,6
50
30.754
3.108
1.500
92.262
9.324
4.500
369.048
37.296
18.000
( Ngun: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng lai)

1.8. My mc, thit b, nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu s dng cho vic x l
mi trng
Mt s thit b phc v cho x l mi trng lp t cho trang tri
c trnh by bng sau:
Bng 1.9. Cc thit b, my mc lp t x l mi trng
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Thit b, my mc
H cha nc thi (500 m2)
B cha cht thi
H thng ranh thot nc thi
B t hoi
Thng thu gom cht thi rn,
cht thi nguy hi
h thng qut thng gi
trung b
Ni sn xut
Vit Nam
Vit Nam
n v
ci
ci
h thng
b
S lng
1
1
1
1
ci
15
h thng
26
Cc my mc, thit b khng nm trong danh mc cm s dng ca Vit

Nam theo quy nh hin hnh.
1.9. Tnh hnh thc hin cng tc bo v mi trng ca c s trong thi gian
qua.
1.9.1. Hin trng cng tc bo v mi trng ca Trang tri b sa
Khi c s hot ng, ch trng n cng tc bo v mi trng ca
Trang tri, nht l nhng khu vc hot ng pht sinh cht thi cng nh mi
trng xung quanh.
Mt s bin php bo v mi trng c s thc hin:
- Mi trng khng kh
Mi trng khng kh xung quanh trang tri

+ C s trng cc cy xanh, cy cnh xung quanh to to khun
vin thong mt (din tch cy xanh chim 15% din tch trang tri).
+ Hng ngy, cn b v sinh mi trng ca trang tri thc hin qut dn,
thu gom rc thi vo cc thng cha theo ng quy nh. nh k 1 ngy/1 ln
vo cui bui chiu sau rc s c thu gom v chn lp ng quy trnh chn
lp rc thi ti h rc trong khun vin ca trang tri b.
Mi trng khng kh bn trong khu vc trang tri:

+ Mi pht sinh trong ch yu l khu vc chung tri, khu vc cha,
phn, h cha nc thi.

+ Qut dn v sinh chung tri, phn b c thu gom v pha b cha khu
vc cui chung tri phun cc ch phm sinh hc v hoai sau dng bn cho
c v bn cho cc h dn c nhu cu s dng phn chung bn cho cy trng.
- Mi trng nc:
Nc thi sinh hot:
Nc thi sinh hot ca khu vc vn phng c thu gom dn v b t hoi
x l trc khi thi vo h thng thot nc ca khu vc. Hin ti, c s
xy dng khu nh vn phng v cng trnh v sinh cho cn b, cng nhn vin
m bao ng quy trnh v sinh ca ngnh y t.
Nc thi chung tri
27
Nc thi pht sinh trong v sinh chung tri, tm cho b, nc ra chung

b, nc tiu ca b vi lu lng khong 80 - 120 m 3/ngy m. Ton b nc
thi khu vc cc chung b c tch phn ra v theo h thng rnh h chy v
02 b cui rnh lng cn, phn cn ln trong nc thi, sau theo mng
h dn v h cha. Hin ti Cng ty ang lp k hoch u t xy dng cng
trnh x l nc thi ca trang tri vi cng xut (150 200 m3/ngy m). m
bo nc thi pht sinh trong hot ng chn nui c x l t cc tiu chun,
quy chun hin hnh ca Vit Nam v nc thi cng nghip mi dng ti
c v x ra mi trng.
Nc ma:
Ngay t khi i vo hot ng trang ti u t xy dng h thng rnh thu
gom nc ma chung quanh cc chung b nc ma s c thu gom vo h
thng rnh nc, trn h thng rnh c b tr cc h ga lng cn sau s
thot vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc. Tuy nhin h thng rnh thu
gom tch nc ma ti trang tri cha c u t hon chnh, Cng ty s u
t hon chnh h thng thu gom khng nc ma chy trn ln vi nc thi
lm tng chi ph x l nc thi.
- Cng tc qun l cht thi:
Cht thi thng thng
+ Rc thi sinh hot pht sinh 15,6 kg/ngy, c thu gom vo thng rc
sinh hot. Rc sinh hot c tp kt tm thi khong 10 m2. Sau , rc sinh
hot c vn chuyn n khu vc chn lp trong khun vin ca trang tri.
+ Cht thi pht sinh trong chn nui: Phn b pht sinh trong hot ng
chn nui vi khi lng khong 12 - 14 tn/ ngy m c thu gom hng ngy
v khu vc b cha hoai dng bn cho c v bn cho cc h dn c nhu cu
s dng phn chung bn cho cy trng; cc thc n tha khng m bo cht
lng khong 30 - 50 kg/ngy m c thu gom thnh phn bn cho c.
28
Hnh 5. Bi chn lp cht thi sinh hot
Cht thi nguy hi

Cht thi nguy hi ch yu gm: bng n neon: 5 kg/nm; v hp mc
in thi: 5 kg/nm; gi lau dnh du: 20 kg/ nm; du thi: 200 lt/nm; c quy
hng thi: 70 kg/nm; V bao b, cc b phn hao mn phi thay th c dnh
du: 20 kg/nm; Ha cht, thuc thu y ht hn: 3 kg/nm.
Lng cht thi nguy hi pht sinh thc t cha c thu gom, phn loi,
lu gi vo cc thng cha c np y kn v ct tr theo quy nh ca Thng t
12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011.
- Cng tc PCCC:
+ Cng ty phi hp vi c quan PCCC thc hin thm nh phng n
phng chy cha chy.
+ Tp hun cn b cng nhn vin trong cng ty v cng tc phng chy
cha chy trong trang tri sn xut (2ln/nm).
+ C s trang b cc thit b ng ph s c chy n theo ng quy
nh nh: H thng bin bo (s lng: 3 ci), tiu lnh PCCC (s lng: 2 ci),
bnh cha chy (22 bnh MFZ4) v mt s vt dng sn c khc nh: Xng, bao
ct d phng,
29
Hnh 6. Thit b phng chy ca trang tri

- S c dch bnh:
hot ng chn nui t hiu qu, cng tc phng chng dch bnh ca
trang tri lun c Cng ty ch trng:
+ Hng ngy, nhn vin v sinh chung tri thc hin qut dn v sinh
chung tri hng ngy, thng xuyn thc hin kh trng khu vc cng ra vo
v khu vc chung tri.
+ nh k kim tra sc khe cho b nhm pht hin kp thi bnh v cha
cho b kp thi.
+ Khi pht hin dch bnh cc khu ln cn Cng ty c thng bo i vi
trang tri v thc hin ngay cc bin php nghim ngt v kh trng hn ch
dch bnh ly lan vo trang tri: (Ai khng nhim v khng c vo trang tri;
Cc phng tin phi i qua h kh trng; B phn k thut s tng cng v
phng chng dch bnh, gim st cn b cng nhn vin thc hin cc quy nh
v phng chng dch bnh.)
+ i vi b:
Cch ly b b bnh ra theo di.
Bo cho Trung tm v sinh phng dch ca x v huyn xung ly mu
xt nghim tm ra nguyn nhn gy bnh v c bin php iu tr thch hp.
nh k tim phng bnh cho b ng quy trnh, thc hin kh trng ton
b trang tri v khu vc xung quanh hng ro. 6 thng tim phng vc xin long
mng l mm v t huyt trng.
30
Khi c hin tng b b cht hng lot, trang tri s kp thi bo cho trung
tm v sinh phng dch ca huyn Sn Dng v cc c quan chc nng ca
tnh Tuyn Quang phi hp x l tiu hy hp v sinh ng quy nh ca
ngnh nng nghip.
- S c chp in, st
H thng cu dao, cu ch c b tr trong hp c v bo v, c kha, c
cnh bo nguy him.
Trn mi chung tri c b tr h thng thu li chng st.
- V sinh v an ton lao ng:
+ Tun th nghim chng trnh kim tra v gim st nh k.
+ Thng xuyn quan tm o to, cung cp thng tin cho cn b ph
trch v cng nhn hiu bit r v tm quan trng ca v sinh an ton lao ng
i vi hot ng ca trang tri.
+ Tp hun cho CBCNV v an ton lao ng (1 ln/nm).
+ Cng ra vo s trang b h st trng (bng nc vi long) c di
m bo cho t vn ti c ln nht qua lt.
+ Trang b cc thit b bo h lao ng nh gng tay, qun o bo h c
cp pht y , kp thi.
nh gi hin trng mi trng khu vc hot ng ca c s, ngy
14/05/2013, on quan trc thc hin quan trc cht lng mi trng ti
trang tri.
* Hin trng mi trng khng kh
Ti thi im quan trc, nhit dao ng 30 - 32 0C, m 72 - 78%.
nh gi cht lng khng kh khu vc trang tri, on quan trc tin hnh
ly mu khng kh bn trong v bn ngoi trang tri.
Cht lng khng kh bn trong trang tri
Khu vc sn xut bn trong ca trang tri
- V tr ly mu:
Bng 1.10. Bng v tr ly mu khng kh trong d n
a im
K hiu
Ta
0
Khu vc ca vn phng
KK1
N:21 41728 E: 105021341
31
Cui khu vc chung nui b
KK2
N:21041704 E: 105021213
Ti nh xe cn b cng nhn
vin
Khu nui b mi sinh sn
KK3
N:21041712 E: 105021317
KK4
N:2104175 E: 105021219
- Kt qu phn tch:
Bng 1.11.a. Kt qu phn tch mu khng kh bn trong trang tri
TT
Ch tiu
n v
Kt qu
Q3733/Q-BYT
KK1
KK2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Tc gi
Nhit
m
CO
SO2
CO2
Bi c nhn (Bi h hp)
m/s
0
C
%
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
1,7
31
75
10
0,037
403
0,03
1,5
31,3
82
8,5
0,21
378
0,06
0,2 0,5
32
85
20
5
900
-
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Bi PM10
VOC
NH3
Ting n chung
Ting n tng ng
Rung ng tn s thp
Rung ng tn s cao
mg/m3
0,06
0,11
mg/m3
mg/m3
dBA
dBA
m/s2
m/s2
1,01
12
57
52
0,011
0,011
1,01
15
60
58
0,012
0,011
17
85
0,055(*)
-
Bng 1.11.b. Kt qu phn tch mu khng kh bn trong trang tri

T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ch tiu
Tc gi
Nhit
m
CO
SO2
CO2
Bi c nhn (Bi h
7
hp)
8 Bi PM10
9 VOC
10 NH3
11 Ting n chung
12 Ting n tng ng
n v
Kt qu
Q3733/QBYT
KK3
KK4
m/s
0
C
%
m/s2
m/s2
m/s2
mg/m3
1,35
31
76
11,5
0,032
465
0,025
1,55
30,5
73
10,5
0,025
450
0,032
0,2 0,5
32
85
20
5
900
-
m/s2
0,045
0,065
m/s2
m/s2
dBA
dBA
1,02
6,6
58
57
1,07
12,5
59
55
17
85
-
32
m/s2
m/s2
13 Rung ng tn s thp
14 Rung ng tn s cao
0,015
0,013
0,014
0,012
0,055(*)
-
Ghi ch: -: Khng quy nh;

Q3733/QBYT: V vic ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn
tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng.
(*): QCVN 27: 2010 BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung.
Nhn xt:
Kt qu quan trc mi trng khng kh bn trong trang tri, cc ch tiu
phn tch c bn nm trong gii hn cho php ca Q3733/Q-BYT.
-
Nhit dao ng trong khong 30,5 -31 0C.
m 73-82 %.
- Tc gi 1,35 -1,7m/s.
Ting n 55-60 dBA.
- Bi l lng: Nng bi cc im o dao ng trong khong 0,025
0,06 mg/m3. Nng bi ti thi im kho st nm trong gii hn cho php.
Cht lng khng kh xung quanh Nh my
KK5: Khu vc cui trang tri
N:2104728 E: 105021341
KK6: Khu vc u trang tri
N:21041712 E: 105021337
- Kt qu phn tch:
Bng 1.12. Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh xung quanh
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ch tiu
Tc gi
Nhit
m
CO
SO2
CO2
Bi c nhn (Bi h
hp)
Bi PM10
VOC
KK5
KK6
m/s
o
C
%
g/m3
g/m3
g/m3
g/m3
1,33
31,5
77
1100
113
0,037
23
1,35
30,3
70
1200
111
0,038
30
QCVN
05:2009/BTNMT
(Trung bnh 1 h)
30000
350
-
g/m3
g/m3
19
1015
27
1017
n v
Kt qu
33
TT
10
11
12
13
14
Ch tiu
Kt qu
n v
NH3
Ting n chung
Ting n tng ng
Rung ng tn s thp
Rung ng tn s cao
g/m3
dBA
dBA
m/s2
m/s2
KK5
KK6
650
62
63
0,011
0,012
657
63
60
0,012
0,014
QCVN
05:2009/BTNMT
(Trung bnh 1 h)
70(**)
0,055(*)
0,055(*)

QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng khng kh
xung quanh.
(*): QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ting n.
(**): QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut Quc gia v rung.
Nhn xt:
Kt qu quan trc mi trng khng kh ti khu d n v khu vc ln cn
cc ch tiu o c bn nm trong gii hn cho php ca QCVN
05:2009/BTNMT (quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung
quanh).
- Hm lng CO: Nng kh CO dao ng trong khong t 1.100
-1.200 g/m3. Nng kh CO trong khng kh ti khu vc d n cha vt gii
hn cho php.
- Hm lng SO2: Hm lng SO2 ti cc v tr kho st dao ng trong
khong 111-113g/m3.
- Hm lng bi h hp: Nng bi h hp cc im o dao ng
trong khong 23-30 g/m3.
Nhn chung, cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh khu vc d
n cha c du hiu nhim.
* Hin trng mi trng nc
Cht lng mi trng nc mt xung quanh khu vc D n
Nc mt trong khu vc tri nui b
N:21041695 E: 105021181
Bng 1.13. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt xung quanh
34
Kt qu
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Ch tiu
c
dn in (EC)
pH
SS
DO
COD
BOD5
NH4+
NO3Hm lng N
Tng P
Fe
Zn
Pb
As
Du m
Tng Coliform
n v
NM1
NTU
S/cm
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
MPN/100 ml
27
23
6,53
15,7
5,3
28
17
0,12
2,5
2,7
2,84
0,68
1,18
0,0012
0,002
0,072
7500
QCVN
08:2008/BTNMT
B1
B2
5,5-9
5,5-9
4
2
30
50
15
25
0,5
1
10
15
1,5
2
1,5
2
0,05
0,05
0,05
0,1
0,1
0,3
7500
10000

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc mt.
Nhn xt:
Kt qu phn tch cho thy cc ch tiu phn tch u nm trong gii hn
cho php ca QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT.
Cht lng nc ngm khu dn c gn trang tri b

NN1: Gn khu vc cng bo v, N:21041705 E: 105021341
NN2: Ti khu vc vn phng, N:21047737 E: 105021340
Bng 1.14. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm
Kt qu
TT
Ch tiu
n v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
c
dn i(EC)
pH
SS
DO
COD
BOD5
NH4+
NTU
S/cm
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
NN1
NN2
17
73
6,53
20
5,3
2,8
1,7
0,012
16
77
6,5
18
4,6
3,2
2,1
0,018
QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT
B1
B2
5,5-9
5,5-9
4
2
30
50
15
25
0,5
1
35
Kt qu
TT
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Ch tiu
n v
NO3Hm lng N
Tng P
Fe
Zn
Pb
As
Du m
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
MPN/
17 Tng Coliform
100 ml
NN1
NN2
0,5
0,2
0,84
0,71
1,18
KPHT
0,002
0,002
0,6
0,1
0,05
0,65
1,15
KHPT
0,002
0,003
7500
7000
QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT
B1
B2
10
15
1,5
2
1,5
2
0,05
0,05
0,05
0,1
0,1
0,3
7500
10000
QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc ngm

Nhn xt:
Kt qu phn tch cho thy cc ch tiu phn tch u nm trong gii hn
cho php ca QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT.
Cht lng nc thi khu dn c gn trang tri b

Mu nc thi trang tri b sa Tuyn Quang
Bng 1.15. Bng ta ly mu nc thi trang tri
K
hiu
NT1
NT2
a im
Ta
Ti cui h thng thu gom trc khi ra N:21041702E:105021214

h cha
N:21041680E:105021141
Nc cui h trc khi bm ti c
Bng 1.16. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi ti trang tri
TT
Ch tiu
c
dn in
(EC)
pH
TSS
DO
COD
2
3
4
5
6
n
v
Kt qu
NT1
NT2
NTU
255
232
QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT
(ct B)
-
S/cm
4,2
3,5
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
6,8
732
15
557
6,5
655
18
565
5,5-9
100
150
36
Kt qu
QCVN
n
40:2011/BTNMT
v
NT1
NT2
(ct
7
BOD5
mg/l
267
285
50B)
8
NH4+
mg/l
5
3,5
10
9
NO3
mg/l
3,7
3,5
10
Cu
mg/l
0,05
0,05
2
11
Cl
mg/l
65
63
1000
12
Fe
mg/l
1,2
1,05
5
13
Hg
mg/l
0,001
0,001
0,01
14
Pb
mg/l
0,002
0,0015
0,5
15
As
mg/l
KPHT
KPHT
0,1
16
Du m
mg/l
2,5
1,1
1,0
MPN/
17
Coliform
100
17500
15600
5000
ml
Ghi ch: -: Khng quy nh; KPHT: Khng pht hin thy;
TT
Ch tiu
QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi cng

nghip
Nhn xt
Mt s ch tiu trong nc thi vt QCVN 40: 2011/ BTNMT.
Ti v tr NT1:
Hm lng TSS vt 7,32 ln so vi QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT (ct B).
Hm lng COD vt 3,71 ln so vi QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT (ct B).
Hm lng BOD5 vt 5,34 ln so vi QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT (ct B).
Ti v tr NT2:
Cht lng nc thi sinh hot
V tr ly mu:
NT3: Ti cng rnh thot nc ti khu vn phng;
N:21041706E:105021310
Kt qu ly mu:
Bng 1.17. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi sinh hot khu vn phng
37
Kt qu
TT
Ch tiu
n v
c
dn in
(EC)
pH
TSS
DO
COD
BOD5
NH4+
NO3Cu
ClFe
Hg
Pb
As
Du m
Tng
Coliforms
NTU
232
QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT
(ct B)
-
S/cm
3,5
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
6,5
655
3,8
565
285
3,5
3,5
0,05
63
0,41
0,001
0,0015
KPHT
1,15
5-9
100
50
10
20
MPN/100 ml
15600
5000
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
NT3
Ghi ch: (-): Khng quy nh

QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot.
Nhn xt:
Cht lng nc thi ti h cha ti c:
Thc hin kt lun ca on kim tra cng tc bo v mi trng i vi
trang tri b sa, Trang tri phi hp vi n v t vn t chc ly thm
mu nc ti h cha nc thi vo ngy 27/6/2013 kt qu c th nh sau:
Bng 1.18. Bng kt qu phn tch nc thi ti h cha ca trang tri
K
hiu
NT
a im
Ta
Ti h cha nc thi ca tri b
TT
Ch tiu
n
v
1
2
c
dn in
NTU
S/cm
Kt qu
NT
240
4,3
N:21041685E:105021137
QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT
(ct B)
38
K
hiu
NT
a im
Ta
Ti h cha nc thi ca tri b
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
(EC)
pH
TSS
DO
COD
BOD5
NH4+
NO3Cu
ClFe
Hg
Pb
As
Du m
17
Coliform
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
MPN/
100
ml
N:21041685E:105021137
6,6
679
2,55
690
347
10,5
4,7
0,06
90,7
1,06
0,001
0,0015
KPHT
1,2
5,5-9
100
150
50
10
2
1000
5
0,01
0,5
0,1
1,0
17200
5000
Kt qu phn tch nc thi ti h cha cho thy mt s ch tiu vt ngng

cho php theo QCVN 40: 2011/BTNMT (ct B) c th:
Hm lng NH4+ vt 1,05 ln so vi QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT (ct B).
Mt s vn mi trng cn tn ti:
- H thng thu gom, thot nc mt ca trang tri cha hon chnh; Cha xy
dng cng trnh x l nc thi trong chn nui b;
- Cha c khu vc lu gi v thc hin thu gom, phn loi cht thi nguy
haijtheo quy nh;
1.9.2. L do cha thc hin n BVMT trc y

39
Trong qu trnh hot ng ca c s, do cha nm r c cc quy nh

v bo v mi trng. V vy, trang tri cha thc hin ng cc quy nh lin
quan n cc th tc v mi trng.
Ti thi im lp n bo v mi trng chi tit, S Ti nguyn mi
trng tnh Tuyn Quang c vn bn yu cu Cng ty lp n bo v mi
trng chi tit ca trang tri b sa.
40
Chng 2
M T CC NGUN CHT THI, CC VN MI TRNG
KHNG LIN QUAN N CHT THI CA C S V BIN PHP
QUN L/ X L
2.1. Cht thi rn thng thng
- Ngun pht sinh v ti lng
Ngun pht sinh:
+ Cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh t sinh hot ca cng nhn vin. Rc
thi bao gm cc loi rc v c (giy, nylon, nha...) v rc hu c.
+ Cht thi rn sn xut:
Phn b pht sinh trong qu trnh chn nui.
Cht thi pht sinh t hot ng cho b n: Thc n d tha, rau qu.
V bao b ng nguyn liu.
Nhau thai.
Bn cn sinh ra t b lng.
Ti lng:
+ Cht thi rn sinh hot:
Lng cn b cng nhn tham gia sn xut 52 ngi. Lng rc thi sinh
hot pht trung bnh 0,3 kg/ngi/ngy. Vy tng lng rc thi sinh hot pht
sinh: 0,3 x 52 = 15,6 kg/ngy (tng ng 468 kg/ thng).
+ Cht thi rn sn xut:
Cht thi rn pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng ca trang tri b gm
cc loi sau:
Phn b:
Theo kt qu thng k ca trang tri chn nui, lng phn b thi ra mi
trng tng ng 0,07 kg phn/ 1kg tht (thng k Cng ty C phn Nng Sc
Sn ng Nai).
41
c tnh lng phn thi ra hng ngy:

Bng 2.1. Lng phn thi ra hng ngy ca c s
TT
S lng b
829
Lng phn trung bnh/ ngy m (kg/ngy.m)
Khi lng
(kg/ngy.m)
15-20
12.435-16.580
( Ngun: Vin chn nui B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn)
Nhau thai:
Trong hot ng sn xut ti trang tri qu trnh sinh sn ca b lun
c duy tr lng b sinh sn t 300 n 320 con/nm, mi b ging s to ra
mt lng nhau thai t 2 - 3kg/ln sinh sn. Nh vy lng nhau thai b pht
sinh hng nm dao ng t 750 - 800kg/nm; khong (63- 67kg/thng)
Bao b ng nguyn vt liu
Lng bao b ng nguyn liu, thc n cho b. Lng bao b pht sinh
trung bnh: 2 kg/ ngy. Bao b pht sinh ti trang tri s c thu gom v bn
cho cc n v thu mua.
B cht:
T khi di vo hot ng n nay trang tri lun lm tt cng tc kim tra
phng trnh dch bnh nn cha sy ra vic b b bnh cht.
Trong tng lai trang tri tip tc duy tr tt cng tc phng dich v kin tra
thng xuyn sc khe ca b, nu sy ra hin tng b cht trang tri s thc
hin chn lp ng quy trnh m bo hp v sinh trong khun vin trang tri.
- Bin php x l:
Giai on hin ti
Cht thi sinh hot:
- Rc thi hu c pht sinh c thu gom vo thng cha, 15 thng cha
dung tch 60 lt gn khu vc thun tin cho vic vt b rc thi. Cht thi c
thu gom v c vn chuyn n v tr chn lp.
- i vi cc loi giy bo, v hp, v bao b hng c th tn dng ti
ch c tch ring bn li cho cc n v thu mua.
Cht thi sn xut:
- Lng phn b pht sinh trong khu vc chung tri, sn chi cho b
c nhn vin v sinh chung tri thu gom v b phn cui chung v cui sn
42
chi hoai. Sau thi gian theo quy nh ton b lng c em bn cho
c v bn cho cc h dn xung quanh c nhu cu dng phn chung bn cho
cy trng.
- Lng nhau thai pht sinh khng ln khong (63- 67kg/thng) c thu
gom cho cng nhn v cho cc h dn xung quanh tn dng lm thc n cho
ln.
- Bao b pht sinh trong qu trnh ng nguyn liu c ti s dng,
phn khng ti s dng c s c chn lp cng cht thi sinh hot.
Giai on tng lai
- i vi rc thi sinh hot pht sinh trong giai on hot ng ca trang
tri, tip tc c chn lp ti h rc trong khun vin ca trang tri.
- i vi lng phn b trang tri s u t xy thm b phn m bo
100% lng phn c thu gom v b trc khi dng bn cho c v bn cho
cc h dn.
- Trong hot ng ca trang tri nu sy ra tnh trng b b bnh cht, c
s s p dng phng n tiu hy bng phng php chn lp hp v sinh ng
theo quy nh ca ngnh nng nghip.
2.2. Ngun cht thi lng
Trong quy trnh hot ng sn xut ca Trang tri b, lng nc thi
pht sinh ch yu l nc thi sinh hot v nc thi trong chn nui: nc thi
pht sinh do ra chung tri, nc tiu ca b.
*Nc thi sinh hot
Ngun pht sinh:
+ Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh khu vn phng ca cn b:
Nc thi pht sinh t hot ng ra, v sinh ca cng nhn t h thng
nh v sinh, toilet.
c trng ca nc thi sinh hot l c nhiu cht l lng, nng cht
hu c cao, nu khng c tp trung v x l th s nh hng xu n ngun
43
nc b mt. Ngoi ra, khi tch t lu ngy, cc cht hu c ny s b phn hy

gy ra mi hi thi.
Cc cht hu c c trong nc thi sinh hot ch yu l cc loi:
Hydrocacbon, protein, lipit l cc cht d b vi sinh vt phn hy. Khi phn hy,
vi sinh vt ly oxi ha tan trong nc chuyn ha cc cht hu c ni trn
thnh CO2, N2, H2O. Nu lng nc thi sinh hot ca Trang tri b x thi
trc tip ra mi trng trong thi gian di m khng qua bin php x l s tc
ng xu ti mi trng tip nhn v sc khe ngi dn.
Ti lng:
c tnh lng nc thi pht sinh trong hot ng sinh hot chim 80
% lng nc cp:
Qthi = 3,12 m3/ ngy x 80% = 2,496 m3/ngy.
* Nc thi pht sinh trong chn nui
Ngun pht sinh:
+ Nc thi pht sinh do qu trnh ra chung tri.
+ Nc thi t qu trnh tm cho b.
+ Nc tiu b.
Ti lng:
Lng nc thi pht sinh do hot ng ra chung tri, tm cho b 80%
lng nc cp cho hot ng ny: 16,58 x 80% = 13,264 (m3/ ngy).
Lng nc tiu pht sinh trong trang tri chn nui:
Bng 2.2. Lng nc tiu thi ra hng ngy ca c s
TT
S lng
829
Nc tiu/ ngy m
(kg/ngy.m)
6 -10
Khi lng
(kg/ngy.m)
4.974 8.290
( Ngun: Vin chn nui B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn)
Tng lng nc thi sn xut pht sinh: 18,238 - 21,554 (m3/ ngy).
Cn b v sinh chung tri s tin hnh ra chung tri: 2 ln /ngy.
* Nc ma chy trn
44
Ngun pht sinh:

Nc ma chy trn l ngun gy nhim thy vc. Khi vo ma ma,
lng nc ma chy trn cun theo t, ct, du m chy xung h thng
thot nc ca khu vc. Nu ngun nc ny khng c qun l tt s gy ra
nhng tc ng tiu cc ti ngun thu vc tip nhn.
Ti lng:
Lu lng nc ma ln nht chy trn t c s c tnh ton theo cng
thc:
Q = .q.F (l/s)
Trong :
Q: Lu lng nc ma (l/s)
: h s dng chy ph thuc vo loi mt ph (mt ph
dm, b tng chn = 0,7).

q: cng ma trung bnh (q = 0,56 l/s.ha)
F: din tch lu vc thot nc ma (ha). F = 10,944( ha)
Vy lu lng nc ma chy trn:
Q = 0,7 x 0,56 x 10,944= 4,23 (l/s).
Ti lng cht nhim trong nc ma: Vi nc ma chy trn, mc
nhim ch yu l t nc ma t u (tnh t khi ma bt u hnh thnh
dng chy trn b mt cho n 15 hoc 20 pht sau ). Hm lng cht bn
trong nc ma t u ti khu vc c c tnh nh sau: BOD 5 khong 35
n 50 mg/l, hm lng cn l lng khong 1500 n 1800 mg/l.
-
Bin php gim thiu:
Nc thi sinh hot khu vc cn b

Bin php gim thiu nhim nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t khu vc
cn b.
Nc thi sinh hot v khu v sinh ca CBCNV c thu gom vo 1b t
hoi x l.
Th tch chung ca b t hoi (W)= 4 m3.
+ Th tch ngn 1 bng 0,5 th tch chung ca b, W1= 0,5x 4 = 2 m3
+ Th tch ca ngn th 2 bng 0,25 th tch chung ca b, W2 = 1m3
45
+ Th tch ca ngn th 3 bng 0,25 th tch chung ca b, W2 = 1 m3

B t hoi c xy dng theo kiu m hnh b t hoi 3 ngn di y:
M hnh b t hoi 3 ngn:
Hnh 7. S b t hoi 3 ngn
Khi nc thi chy vo b s c lm sch nh 2 qu trnh chnh l lng

cn v ln men cn. Sau khi x l bng b t hoi ci tin 3 ngn nc thi sinh
hot c nng cc cht nhim u gim. Hiu qu x l ca cng trnh ny
vo khong 65-75% theo SS, BOD v COD.
Bng 2.2. Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot sau x l
Nng cht
Nng cht nhim
QCVN14:2008/BTNMT
nhim sau khi
trc khi x l
(ct B)
x l
75
450
112,5 135
50
TT
Ch tiu
VT
BOD5mg/l
COD mg/l
600
858
180 257,4
TSS mg/l
83
1208
116,6 241,6
100
Du mmg/l
100
25 50
20
Nitratmg/l
37,5
4 30,24
50
NH4+ mg/l
60
24 30
10
PO43- mg/l
450
150 180
10
50
5
30
375
( Ngun: gio trnh x l nc thi th - Trn c H, NXB Khoa hc

v K thut, 2006)
T bng 2.2 thy c sau khi nc thi sinh hot qua b t hoi 3 ngn
nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi u ra c gim ng k nhng vn
ln hn gii hn ct B QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. Nc thi sinh hot sau x l
ti b t hoi cha m bo tiu chun mi trng.
Nc thi c thu gom ra h cha nc thi ti cho c.
Nc thi pht sinh trong chn nui.
46
+ Bin php hin ti:

Nc thi t qu trnh ra chung tri, tm, v sinh cho b c thu gom
vo rnh thot nc c kt cu bng b tng (kch thc rng: 0,5 m, di 300 m,
su 0,8 m). Nc thi theo rnh thot c chy vo h sinh hc v ti cho bi
trng c.
Ti c
Nc ra chung tri
Nc tm, v sinh cho b
Rnh
thot
H cha
Hnh 8. X l nc thi sinh hot khu cng nhn tham gia sn xut
H cha: Din tch hin ti: 500 m2.
Hnh 9. H thng thu gom nc thi trong chn nui ca trang tri b
+ Giai on tng lai
Trong thnh phn nc tiu c cha nhiu thnh phn gy nhim, v vy

trnh gy nhim ti mi trng t.
gim thiu nhim mi trng do nc thi pht sinh t hot ng
ra chung tri, tm, v sinh cho b. Cng ty s tin hnh xy dng b lng kt
hp vi h sinh hc x l. Cht hu c c trong nc thi sau khi b lng s
gi li c gn ht cc cht, s dng thm ch phm vi sinh BET-ORGA. Ch
phm vi sinh BET-ORGA c b sung gim thiu hm lng COD, BOD 5,
gim mi hi c trong nc thi.
Mt s u im ca ch phm vi sinh BET- ORGA:
47
L ch phm sinh hc c tng hp t vi sinh vt hu ch, c sn

xut bng cng ngh men vi sinh v dch chit tho dc, khng c hi vi
ngi, vt nui, cy trng.
Cng sut x l: 1 lt ch phm + 9 lt nc = 10 lt dung dch.
1 lt dung dch x l cho 1 m3 nc thi.
Nc thi sau khi x l qua b lng t quy chun QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT ct B), nc thi tip tc c dn vo h sinh hc ( ty theo
s c quy hoch t din tch h cha 500 m2) v ti cho cnh ng c.
Ch phm VSV BET- ORGA
Nc thi
(nc v sinh
chung tri, nc
tm, nc tiu ca
b)
H sinh hc
(h ty tin)
B lng
Bn thi
Cnh ng
c
phn
Hnh 10. H thng x l nc thi trang tri b

Bin php tiu thot nc ma
Nc ma chy trn trn phn mt bng ca c s cun theo t, ct, cht
rn l lng trn b mt t. Nc ma chy trn c thot theo h thng thot
nc ca c s, chy qua cc h ga c b tr trn cc rnh thu nc (khong
20 m c 01 h ga) thu gom bn cn. Sau c thot chung vo h thng
thot nc ca khu vc.
Cc h ga nh k (1 ln/ thng) c no vt loi b nhng rc bm,
cn lng. Di y l m hnh thu nc ma c s ang s dng:
Song chn rc
H ga tp trung
Cng thot
nc ma
H thng thot
nc ma
Hnh 11. Quy trnh thu gom nc ma

48
2.3. Cht thi kh

- Ngun pht sinh v thnh phn:
+ Pht sinh do thc n tha, phn thi
Kh sinh ra trong chn nui ch yu l do qu trnh h hp ca gia sc hay
phn hy vi sinh vt cc cht thi ca ng vt nui hay thc n tha.Ty
theo iu kin nhit bn ngoi, phng thc thu gom, bo qun v x l cht
thi m cc loi kh sinh ra vi nng khc nhau, kh thng gp trong chn
nui l kh CO2, CH4, H2S, NH3
Kh, hi v bi c to ra t qu trnh phn hy cht hu c c trong
phn, nc tiu gia sc, thc n tha, ph phm ca ch bin thc phm dng
cho gia sc.
+ Nc tiu gia sc
Nc tiu l thnh phn ca qu trnh trao i cht ca ng vt ch yu
l nc (chim trn 90% tng khi lng nc tiu). Ngoi ra, nc tiu cn
cha mt lng ln nit (phn ln l di dng ur) v photpho. Do , khi vt
nui bi tit ra bn ngoi chng d dng phn hy to thnh amoniac gy mi
hi, nhng nu s dng bn cho cy trng th y l ngun phn bn giu nit,
photpho v kali.
Bng 2.3. Thnh phn trung bnh ca nc tiu cc loi gia sc
Loi gia sc
H2O
Tru, b
92,5
Cht hu
c
3,0
P2O5
K2O
CaO
MgO
Cl
1,0
0,01
1,5
0,15
0-0,1
0,1
( Ngun: Vin chn nui B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn )
- Bin php qun l:

Giai on hin ti
gim thiu nhim mi pht trang tri ang p dng cc bin php:
+ Qut dn v sinh trong khu vc chung tri, phn b c dn thng
xuyn hn ch pht sinh bnh.
+ B tr chung tri thng thong, vo ma nng mc thm qut in.
+ Xung quanh chung tri trng cy xanh: keo c trng xung quanh
trang tri.
49
+ Khng thc n tha t ba ny sang ba khc, sau khi cho b n

thc n tha c dn sch, phn cn s dung c quay u v b , phn b
i vn chuyn v b phn.
Giai on tng lai
Vn tip tc tin hnh cc bin php gim thiu mi trong giai on hin
ti, ng thi p dng cc bin php tin tin khc m bo kh thi trong hot
ng ca trang tri khng nh hng ti khu dn c xung quanh.
2.4. Cht thi nguy hi
+ Cht thi nguy hi ch yu bng n neon: 5 kg/nm.
+ V hp mc in thi: 5 kg/nm.
+ Gi lau dnh du: 20 kg/ nm.
+ Du thi: 200 lt/nm
+ c quy hng thi: 70 kg/nm (Bn ti ca hng thay th c quy
+ V bao b, cc b phn hao mn phi thay th c dnh du: 50 kg/nm.
+ Ha cht, thuc thu y ht hn: 3 kg/nm.
- Bin php qun l:
Sau khi c kim tra trang tri t chc thu gom, phn loi, lu gi vo
cc thng cha c np y kn v ct tr tm thi ti trang tri. m bo v
sinh mi trng, Cng ty s u t xy dng kho cha CTNH m bo theo tiu
chun v kho cha TCVN 2622:1995, TCVN 4317:1986. Trang tri s t chc
thu gom, phn loi, qun l CTNH theo ng quy nh ca Thng t
12/2011/TT-BTNMT.
Din tch kho cha 10 m2 (di x rng: 2000 x 500mm). Trong kho cha c
trang b cc thng phuy dung tch 200 lt, c dn nhn mc phn loi cht
thi nguy hi theo TCVN 6707:2009/BTNMT. Kho cha c mi che v h thng
thng gi t nhin.
C s s k hp ng vi n v chc nng thu gom cht thi nguy hi trn
a bn tnh Tuyn Quang (nu c) hoc tnh Ph Th thu gom x l. Hin trang
50
tri ang lp h s ng k ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi theo quy nh ca

Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011.
2.5. Ngun ting n, rung
- Ngun pht sinh:
Ting n pht sinh ch yu m thanh b, hot ng ca cc xe ch thc n,
xe chuyn vn chuyn sa.
- Bin php qun l:
+ Trang tri b c b tr xa dn c, ngoi ra cn c hng ro cu xanh
bo v. m thanh pht ra t khu vc chung tri nh hng khng ng k n
khu vc v khu xung quanh.
+ Xe vn chuyn thc n, ch sa i vo trang tri vi tc 10 km/h.
+ i vi cng nhn lm vic cn trang b dy phng tin bo h, b
tr thi gian lm vic xen k m bo sc khe v hiu qu trong cng vic.
+ C k hoch kim tra theo di cht ch vic s dng cc phng tin
bo h lao ng.
2.6. Cc vn mi trng, vn kinh t x hi do trang tri to ra khng
lin quan n cht thi
* S c chy n:
- S c chy n xy ra do chp in, ma bo, thc ca ngi lao ng,
nu s c xy ra s gy tc ng khng nh ti mi trng, con ngi v ti
sn.
hn ch ti a s c chy n c s c cc bin php phng chng:
+ Cc my mc, thit b lm vic ti trang tri s c qun l thng qua
cc h s l lch c kim tra, ng kim nh k ti cc c quan chc nng
nh nc.
+ Khu vc vn phng, kho cha thc n c lp t h thng bo chy,
h thng thng tin, bo ng. Cc phng tin phng chy cha chy s c
kim tra thng xuyn theo quy nh ca cng tc PCCC.
* S c v an ton lao ng:
- Cng ty c cc ni quy, bng biu, cnh bo.
51
- Cng ty trang b bo h lao ng cho cng nhn tham gia sn xut

trong phn xng sn xut: M bo h lao ng, gng tay, khu trang, qun o
bo h lao ng.
- Tp hun cho cn b cng nhn vin v an ton lao ng, tun th theo
cc quy nh v an ton lao ng (2 ln/1 nm).
* S c v my mc, thit b
hn ch cc s c v my mc:
+ Vn hnh tun th theo ng quy trnh sn xut.
+ Thng xuyn kim tra my mc, pht hin s c hng hc sa cha
kp thi.
+ Tp hun cho cn b cng nhn v cch vn hnh my mc (2 ln/1 nm).
* S c do dch bnh v thin tai
Khi pht hin dch bnh, trang tri b s p dng cc bin php sau:
+ Cch ly b b bnh ra theo di.
+ Bo cho trung tm v sinh phng dch hay b phn th y ca x v
huyn xung ly mu xt nghim tm ra nguyn nhn gy bnh v c bin
php iu tr thch hp.
+ Khi b b cht hng lot, trang tri s bo cho trung tm v sinh phng
dch hay b phn th y huyn c bin php h tr tiu hy hp v sinh.
* Vn kinh t - x hi:
- Gp phn pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a phng.
- To cng n vic lm cho lao ng a phng, hn ch thp nht cc nh
hng gin tip do nn tht nghip gy ra: cp git, trm cp, nghin ht.
52
Chng 3
K HOCH XY DNG, VN HNH TH NGHIM CC CNG
TRNH X L CHT THI
Hin ti, c s cha c cc bin php hu hiu bo v mi trng trong
x l nc thi. V vy cng ty TNHH Sa cho tng lai s c k hoch quy
hoch li h cha sinh hc.
3.1. K hoch xy dng
C s c k hoch quy hoch h thng x l nc thi.
Nc thi sinh hot ca khu vn phng sau khi x l s c thot chung
vi rnh thot nc mt cu trang tri. Th tch ca h cha ci to li 300 m 3.
Nc thi sn xut trong chn nui b (nc ra chung, nc tm cho b,
nc tiu) vi khi lng khong 18,238 - 21,554 m3/ ngy m) c thu gom
dn v h thng gm 02 b lng mi b 50 m 3 x l lng cn thu hi phn v
tip tc x l lm gim nng BOD v COD t quy chun QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT, sau theo h thng rnh h v h sinh hc ti c.
Bng 3.1. Kinh ph d kin cho cng trnh bo v mi trng
TT
Hng mc
Tin
Kinh ph d
Trch
lng
thc hin
kin hng
nhim
nm (ng)
thc
hin
Cng trnh x l ton phn

B lng
ci
(V= 300
ci
m3 )
Ch phm
Ty
lt
sinh hc
tuc
BET-ORGA
vo
(50 m3)
H
thng
1
x l
nc
thi
H ty tin
lng
Thi gian
bt u: Sau
khi c quyt 150.000.000
nh ph
Cng
duyt n.
Thi gian d
ty
kin hon
100.000.000
thnh: Qu 1
TNHH
nm 2014.
Sa
Sau khi b
8.000.000
lng i vo
Cho
hot ng
Tng
Lai
53
nc
thi
H cha
tm thi
nc thi
khi ci to
li h c
ci
Thi gian
bt u: Sau
khi c quyt
nh ph
duyt n.
Thi gian d
kin hon
thnh: Qu 1
nm 2014.
25.000.000
Thi gian d
kin hon
thnh: Qu 1
nm 2014.
50.000.000
H
2
thng
Kho cha
thu
CTNH
gom
(10 m2)
CTNH
Xy
dng
hon
thin
3
h
thng
thu
Rnh thu
nc
250
(40x40x50)
gom
nc
mt
a. H thng x l nc thi
M hnh thit k xy dng:
Th tch tng cng ca b lng ngang:
W= (Q *k *t)/24 (m3).
(ngun: Cng ngh mi trng, NXB Xy dng, PGS.TS. Hong Vn Hu,2010,
H Ni).
54
Q: Lu lng trung bnh mt ngy m, m3/ng..

k: H s khng iu ha ca nc thi theo TCXDVN 51- 2008 vi lu lng
thi nh hn 5l/s th (k= 5).
t: thi gian lu 24 h.
W=(19 *5*24)/24 = 95 (m3)
Do c th ca nc thi pht sinh t v sinh chung tri, nc tiu pht
sinh khng lin tc ch tp trung vo thi im nht nh. d tr nh hng
s c ca b lng, m rng quy m trang tri trong tng lai: C s s tin hnh
xy dng 02 b lng mi b c th tch: W
= 50 m3 (Di x Rng x Su:
13x2,5x1,5m) x l nc thi trc thi ra h sinh hc.
Hnh 11. M hnh b lng ngang
Nguyn tc hot ng:

Dng nc chuyn ng theo phng nm ngang, tc dng chy ti
mi im trong b u bng nhau. Cc ht cn t do trong b lng ngang, ngoi
lc ri t do ht cn cn chu lc y nm ngang ca dng chy. Cc ht cn s
c lng xung nh trng lc.
Trong qu trnh lng cho thm ch phm vi sinh to kt ta v kh mi
hi trng khi ra h ty tin.
H ty tin:
+ Quy hoch li h c ca trang tri vi V= 300 m3 (Di x Rng x Cao:
10 m x10m x 3m) cha nc thi c x l t quy chun dng ti c.
55
Hiu qu x l:
Kh mi hi c trong nc thi.
Hiu sut x l COD, BOD5 70 - 80%.
Hm lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi c x l t quy chun
QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT quy chun k thut Vit Nam v nc thi cng nghip.
b. H thng thu gom CTNH
Thit k xy dng kho cha:
+ Mi lp bng tn, c x g thp hp kch thc 40x60mm.
+ C cc thong 150x200mm chia u xung quanh nh.
+ Mng c ging, nn b tng dy 150, mc 200.
+ C h gom du (50x50x50cm), rnh gom du c kch thc
10x10mm.
Hnh 12. Khu cha cht thi nguy hi
c. i vi h tiu hy b cht:
- Th tch 1m3 chn 2-5 con c trng lng trn 50kg.
- Chiu su h chn: Chn su 3m.
- dc thnh h chn tu thuc vo iu kin a cht mi vng (Trong
iu kin nn t yu dc ti thiu ngang/ng = 3/1).
- Sau khi o h m hoc nn cht t, ph lp vi xung y h, lp
vi c chiu dy 5cm, cn rc vi u trn thnh h.
*****************************
dc 3:1
**************************************
*******************************************
56
H>1m
*****************************************
***************************************
************************************
**********************************
H= 3m
=========================
Xc b tiu hu
Lp t ph b mt
Lp vi dy 0,50cm
Hnh 13. H chn lp b b cht.
3.2. K hoch vn hnh th nghim

Ngay khi xy dng xong h thng x l nc, h thng c tin hnh vn
hnh th nghim trc khi a vo hot ng. K hoch vn hnh cc cng
trnh c trnh by trong bng 3.2:
Bng 3.2. K hoch vn hnh th nghim h thng x l cht thi
TT
Hng mc
S ln
th
nghim
H thng
x l nc
thi
H thng
thu gom
CTNH
Thi gian
th
nghim
3 tun lin
tip
Thng s o c
Tin thc hin
SS, COD, BOD5,

Coliform, hm lng
N, hm lng P
Qu I/ 2014
Qun l CTNH theo thng t 12/2011/TTBTNMT
u qu I/ 2014
57
Chng 4.
K HOCH QUN L MI TRNG HNG NM
4.1. K hoch qun l cht thi
K hoch qun l Trang tri b ca cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai
Bng 4.1. K hoch qun l cht thi ti Trang tri
Giai
on
ca c
s
1
Giai
on
vn
hnh
Ngun
pht sinh
cht thi
2
Loi cht
thi v
tng
lng/
lu lng
3
Nc thi
sinh hot
Lu lng
2,496
m3/ngy
Nc thi
pht sinh
trong
chn nui
- Nc
thi pht
sinh:
18,238 21,554
(m3/
ngy).
Bin php qun

l/ x l
Kinh ph
d kin
hng nm
(ng)
Thi
gian
thc
hin
Trch
nhim
thc
hin
Trong
sut
thi
gian
hot
ng
Ch c
s
- Nc thi sinh
hot c x l
qua b t hoi 3
ngn, sau
thot ra h
ti c
1.000.000
S dng
cho no vt
20.000.000
Nc thi c
thu gom, x l
t QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT
Trong
sut
thi
gian
hot
ng
Ch c
s
58
Giai
on
ca c
s
Ngun
pht sinh
cht thi
Cht thi
rn sinh
hot
Cht thi
rn sn
xut
Cht thi
nguy hi
Cht thi
kh (mi)
Loi cht
thi v
tng
lng/
lu lng
Bin php qun

l/ x l
- Thu gom vo
thng cha rc
sinh hot c
Cht thi dung tch 60 l,
rn sinh sau em chn
hot vi ti h c sn
lng 15,6 trong trang tri
kg/ngy. - i vi cc loi
giy bo, v
hp, v bao b
hng thu gom v
bn cho cc n
v thu mua
Kinh ph
d kin
hng nm
(ng)
5.000.000
- Phn b thu
gom hoai bn
- 12-14 tn c v bn cho
phn/ngy; cc h dn xung
- 63-67 kg quanh.
nhau
- Nhau thai: thu
thai/thng gom v cho cc
h dn xung
quanh lm thc
n cho ln.
- thu gom, phn
khi lng loi, lu gi
khong
ng quy nh
280
kg/nm
- Hp ng vi
n v chc nng
thu gom x l
Thnh
phn ch
yu l cc
hp cht
NH3, H2S
- Thng xuyn
qut dn v sinh
chung tri.
- B tr chung
tri thng thong
- Trng cy xung
quanh trang tri.
Thi
gian
thc
hin
Trch
nhim
thc
hin
Thu
gom
hng
ngy
Ch c
s
thc
hin
Ch c
thng
s
xuyn
8.000.000
Thu
gom
hng
thng
Ch c
s
Ch c
s
59
4.2. K hoch qun l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi

Vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi ca Trang tri b, k
hoch qun l cc vn khng lin quan n cht thi c trnh by bng
sau:
Bng 4.2. K hoch qun l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi
Giai
on
ca c
s
Vn
hnh
Vn mi
trng
khng lin
Kinh ph d
Bin php qun l, x
kin hng nm
quan n
Trch nhim
thc hin
cht thi
- V tr trang tri kh xa
khu dn c, c hng ro
cy xanh;
- Xe vn chuyn thc n,
ch sa i vo trang tri
hn ch tc 10 km/h;
Tnh vo kinh
Ting n,
- Trang b y phng ph bo h lao
rung
tin bo h, thi gian lm ng.
vic cho cng nhn;
- C k hoch kim tra
theo di cht ch vic s
dng cc phng tin bo
h lao ng;
An ninh trt Phi hp cht ch vi
t x hi
chnh quyn x Phc ng
hch ton vo
Gim st b k, k li b
St l b k
chi ph nm sy
nu c hin tng st l
ra s c
Kim tra li nhit cc
my mc thit b khng
nng qu mc quy
nh.
Chy n in
hch ton vo
Khi s dng mng in v
chi ph nm sy
cc my mc thit b phi
ra s c
c b phn bo v nh
cu ch, r le
Ch c s
Ch c s
Ch c s
Ch c s
4.3. K hoch ng ph s c
K hoch ng ph s c xy ra c trnh by trong bng sau:
Bng 4.3. K hoch ng ph s c

60
Giai
Loi s c c
on
th xy ra
Vn
hnh
Bin php phng nga, ng ph
Trch nhim thc

hin
- Qun l cc my mc, thit b

trong trang tri ( c kim tra,
ng kim nh k ti cc c quan
chc nng nh nc)
S c chy
Cng nhn vin
- Lp t h thng bo chy, h
n(*)
ca trang tri
thng thng tin, bo ng ti khu
vc vn phng, kho cha thc n
- Thng xuyn c kim tra h
thng PCCC theo quy nh.
An ton lao
ng
S c hng v
thit b, my
mc
S c
bnh
dch
- Cng ty c cc ni quy, bng

biu, cnh bo.
- Cng ty trang b bo h lao
ng cho cng nhn tham gia sn
xut trong phn xng sn xut:
M bo h lao ng, gng tay,
khu trang, qun o bo h lao
ng.
- Tp hun cho cn b cng nhn
vin v an ton lao ng, tun th
theo cc quy nh v an ton lao
ng (2 ln/1 nm).
- Vn hnh tun th theo ng quy
trnh sn xut.
- Thng xuyn kim tra my
mc, thit b
- Tp hun cho cn b cng nhn
v cch vn hnh my mc (2
ln/1 nm).
- Qut dn v sinh mi trng
khu sn xut sch s, thc hin
cng tc kh trung phng dch
bnh thng xuyn.
- Phi hp vi trm y t x Phc
ng, trung tm y t huyn Sn
Dng trong cng tc phng nga
ly lan dch bnh.
- nh k t chc khm sc khe
cho ton b cng nhn vin.
Ch c s
Ch c s
61
Giai
Loi s c c
on
th xy ra
Bin php phng nga, ng ph
Trch nhim thc

hin
- Trang b t thuc y t ti vn
phng ca c s.
- Bi dng c hi theo quy
nh ca ngnh vi lao ng nng
nhc v lm vic trong iu kin
c hi.
- Khi pht hin dch bnh: cch
ly b, bo cho trung tm v sinh
phng dch hay chi cc th y; nu
xy ra trng hp b cht hng
lot c cc bin php h tr tiu
hy hp v sinh.
(*): S c chy n
+ i vi nhng m chy nh:
Thc hin ngt in, sau :
S dng bnh bt cu ha dp tt m chy.
Sau khi dp tt m chy, cn don dp hin trng sau v chy.
Trch nhim thc hin: tt c nhn vin c tp hun v PCCC.
+ i vi m chy ln, pht sinh ting n:
Ngt cu dao in.
Huy ng nhn lc dp tt m chy, in bo c quan PCCC.
Bo co ngay vi cp lnh o ca Trang tri.
Dn dp m chy, sa cha hot ng Trang tri tr li bnh
thng.
(**): An ton lao ng
Ngoi cc bin php p dng hin c trong trang tri: Trang b bo h
lao ng, tp hun cho cn b cng nhn vin v an ton lao ng ( 3 ln/nm)
+ Trang tri b tr cn b v an ton lao ng: (1 ngi).
+ Chp hnh nghim cc ni quy v an ton lao ng trong Trang tri nh
quy nh.
4.4. K hoch quan trc mi trng
62
kim tra v nh gi tnh trng qun l mi trng ti c s, hng

nm. Trang tri thc hin quan trc mi trng nh k.
K hoch quan trc mi trng trong haotj ng ca trang tri c trnh
by trong bng sau:
Bng 4.4. K hoch quan trc mi trng
Giai
on
ca
c
s
1
Ni
dung
quan
trc
2
Nc
thi
sinh
hot
Vn Nc
thi
hnh chn
nui
im quan
Thng s quan trc
trc
3
Tn sut
quan trc
Kinh ph
d kin
Trch
nhim
thc
hin
Ch
Ly mu
c s
H2S,
u ra sau pH, BOD5, TSS,
tng P, NO3 , tng
khi x l
Coliform;
6
Thng s c so snh
thng/ln 12.000.000
vi
Nc thi QCVN14:2008/BTNMT;
ti h cha QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT
4 v tr:
- Cng vo
trang tri
- Ti khu
vc chung
Khng
b.
kh
- Ti kho
cha
CTNH
- Ti v tr
bi rc ca
trang tri
- Nhit , m, tc
gi, TSP, CO, SO2, NOx,
VOC, PM10, ting n,
rung,
- Quy chun so snh:
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT
6
QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT thng/ln
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT
- Quyt nh
3733/2002/Q -BYT
9.000.000
K hoch quan trc mi trng khc:

Ngoi cc im gim st c th hin ti bng 4.4. Trang tri tip tc
duy tr cng tc gim st cc cng tc sau:
- Cng tc v sinh khu vc chn nui: Gim st qu trnh thu gom, dn
dp v sinh ti mt bng ca c s.
63
- Cng tc qun l cht thi nguy hi: Gim st qu trnh thu gom, lu gi
tm thi CTNH.
- Gim st cng tc v sinh b sa trc khi vt sa.
thc hin cng tc gim st trn, Trang tri b tr 1 cn b ph trch
trc tip v mi trng, thc hin gim st, theo di v lp bo co nh k, theo
ng quy nh ti Ngh nh 59:2007/N-CP v Qun l cht thi rn v Thng
t 12:2011/TT-BTNMT v Qun l CTNH.
64
Chng 5
THAM VN KIN CNG NG
5.1. Vn bn ca ch c s gi UBND x Phc ng
Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai gi cng vn v vic xin gp
kin lp n bo v mi trng chi tit trang tri b ti UBND x Phc ng.
Ni dung vn bn thng bo nhng tc ng xu v mi trng trong qu trnh
sn xut, nhng bin php gim thiu tc ng xu d kin p dng v ngh
UBND x Phc ng cho kin phn hi bng vn bn.
5.2. kin ca UBND x Phc ng
Phc p vn bn s 99 ngy 02 thng 05 nm 2013 ca cng ty TNHH
Sa Cho Tng Lai v n bo v mi trng ca Trang tri b sa , UBND
x Phc ng c kin nh sau:
- Cc ngun cht thi sinh hot v cht thi nguy hi c c s p dng
cc bin php x l theo quy nh.
- Cc k hoch d kin ca c s s c thc hin ph hp vi cc quy
nh hin nay.
X Phc ng c a ra xut, kin ngh i vi ch c s nh sau:
- Yu cu cng ty cn thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng
gim thiu nhim.
- Trong qu trnh hot ng ca c s phi qun l cc loi cht thi pht
sinh m bo ng quy nh ca php lut, khng tnh trng nhim mi
trng trn a bn x ni ring v khu vc ni chung.
- Cng ty cn thc hin nghim tc cc cam kt nu trong n bo v
mi trng chi tit.
KT LUN, KIN NGH V CAM KT

1. Kt lun
65
- Trong qu trnh phi hp vi n v t vn trin khai lp n BVMT

chi tit Trang tri b sa Cng ty nhn dng c y cc vn mi
trng lin quan n cht thi v khng lin quan n cht thi.
- Cc loi cht thi chnh ti Trang tri ch yu pht sinh t hot ng sn
xut, cc cht thi y gm c: cht thi sinh hot, nc thi sinh hot, cht
thi sn xut, nc thi sn xut v CTNH nh du m thi, d lau nhim du,
c quy ch thi v.v...
- Trang tri b sa c kh nng t chc thc hin cc bin php qun l
cht thi, qun l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi, k hoch ng
ph s c v k hoch gim st mi trng. Cht thi nguy hi s c trang tri tm
i tc c giy php hnh ngh v vn chuyn CTNH k hp ng x l theo ng
cc quy nh php lut v qun l CTNH.
- Tt c cc ni dung lin quan n hot ng sn xut ca trang tri v

cng tc qun l mi trng ni ring ca trang tri s c thc hin vi s
phi hp cht ch vi chnh quyn a phng. Trang tri b sa cam kt s duy
tr s phi hp ny hot ng sn xut ngy cng tt hn.
- Trn c s thu thp s liu, ti liu, iu tra, ly mu, phn tch mi
trng Trang tri b nh gi hin trng mi trng ng thi kim tra cc cng
trnh mi trng hin ti ca Trang tri.
- Cc ngun nhim lin quan ti cht thi ny u c thng k, tnh
ton v m t c th trong n.
- Cht lng mi trng khng kh, mi trng nc sinh hot: Cc ch
tiu thi hu ht u nm trong gii hn cho php ca cc quy chun, tiu chun
Vit Nam hin hnh,
- C s xy dng, p dng cc bin php x l cht thi pht sinh t
hot ng sn xut ca mnh. C th:
Cht thi rn:
+ Cht thi rn sinh hot: Thu gom v chn lp ti khu vc chn lp rc
ca trang tri.
66
+ Trang tri trng nhiu cy xanh xung quanh gim bt s pht ti

ca kh thi pht sinh t hot ng ca trang tri ra khu vc dn c.
+ Nc thi:
- Nc thi sinh hot c mt s ch tiu (Coliform, COD, COD, TSS) vt
ngng cho php theo QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT quy chun k thut vit nam v
nc thi cng nghip.
2. Kin ngh
Trong qu trnh hot ng, m bo hot ng ca Trang tri p ng
cc quy nh v lut BVMT. Cng ty ngh cc c quan chc nng, cc n v
c chuyn mn quan tm hng dn Trang tri thc hin ng nhng quy nh
ca php lut Vit Nam trong hot ng chn nui.
3. Cam kt
- Ch c s cam kt s thc hin nghim chnh nhng ni dung v x l
cht thi, x l cc vn mi trng khng lin quan n cht thi, k hoch
qun l mi trng c xut trong n bo v mi trng chi tit, cam
kt cc hot ng ca Trang tri m bo cc tiu chun v mi trng.
- Cam kt n b cc thit hi nhim mi trng do c s gy ra theo
Lut Bo v mi trng v Ngh nh 117/2009/N CP v x pht hnh chnh
trong lnh vc bo v mi trng.
- Cam kt thc hin quan trc gim st mi trng ng tn sut, ng
thng s, ng v tr cam kt, gi kt qu quan trc ti c quan c thm
quyn kim tra, gim st theo quy nh.
- Cam kt thc hin nghim chnh cng tc phng chng dch bnh trong
trang tri tri.
- Cam kt xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi ca trang tri hon
thnh vo qu I nm 2014.
- Ch c s cam kt tun th theo quy nh ca php lut v BVMT c
lin quan n c s, cc tiu chun, quy chun Vit Nam v mi trng.
67
- Trang tri cam kt m bo ngun lc v nhn s, thit b v ti chnh

cho cng tc bo v mi trng ti trang tri v cam kt chu mi trch nhim
trc php lut Vit Nam nu xy ra cc vn v nhim mi trng, s c
mi trng hoc tc ng xu n KT - XH ca a phng.
Trn y l bn n bo v mi trng chi tit. Trang tri phi hp vi
n v t vn tin hnh xy dng. Knh mong c quan chc nng v qun l mi
trng xem xt ph duyt n BVMT n v c c s php l thc hin ng
trch nhim v cng tc BVMT trong qu trnh hot ng ca Trang tri.
68
n bo v mi trng n gin
PH LC
Ph lc 1. Cc vn bn lin quan
Ph lc 1.1. Cc vn bn php l
Ph lc 1.2. Kt qu phn tch mi trng ti thi im lp n
Ph lc 1.3. Cc s d bn v
69

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n bo v mi trng chi tit

n bo v mi trng chi tit

n bo v mi trng chi tit

5.1. Vn bn ca ch c s gi UBND x Phc ng.........................................66

n bo v mi trng chi tit

DANH MC BNG BIU

n bo v mi trng chi tit

n bo v mi trng chi tit

: Nhu cu oxy sinh ho sau 5 ngy

n bo v mi trng chi tit

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

- Ngh nh 149/2004/N - CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh

n bo v mi trng chi tit

- Thng t 66/2011/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 05/02/2010 ca Chnh ph quy nh

n bo v mi trng chi tit

- QCVN 40:2010/BNTMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi

i din c s: Raviv Rom

- Chc v: Tng Gim c

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Nguyn Hng Thanh

Nguyn Quc Mnh

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Chc v: Tng Gim c

a ch: Tn Thnh, x Phc ng, huyn Sn Dng, tnh Tuyn Quang.

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Hnh 1. V tr ca Trang tri b sa

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Khong cch n khu dn c khong 300 m, cch Quc l 2C khong

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

Bng 1.1. Nhit khng kh trung bnh(0C)

(Ngun: Trung tm T liu thng k - Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)

Theo kt qu kho st, o c ti khu vc D n th nhit cao nht

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

(Ngun: Trung tm T liu thng k - Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)

Bo: do nm trong vng vnh Bc B nn hng nm thng chu nh hng

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

t ni tnh Bc Cn, chy qua Yn Sn xung Sn Dng, on ni tnh di 80km.

n bo v mi trng chi tit

t ai Sn Dng thch hp cho vic trng cc loi cy nh ch, ma,

n bo v mi trng chi tit

thn Lp Binh, x Bnh Yn; cm di tch Nha Cng an v cc b ngnh x

n bo v mi trng chi tit

+ Ph thng: 1580 ngi.

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

n bo v mi trng chi tit

1.3.4. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha

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Hnh 2. V tr im x nc thi ra h cha

Ch c s: Cng ty TNHH Sa Cho Tng Lai

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