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DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
WITH REFERENCE TO POULTRY FARMS
OF CHITTAGONG
Mohammad Solaiman
Mohammad Tayub Chowdhury
ASIAN AFFAIRS
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
(ii)
ASIAN AFFAIRS
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Number of sample
Entrepreneurs
3
Frequency in
percentage
6%
10
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21 25
14%
26 30
13
26%
31 35
15
30%
36 40
12%
40 45
45 and above
Total
Number of sample
Entrepreneurs
Frequency in
percentage
16%
S.S. C.
15
30%
8%
H. S. C.
19
38%
4%
Graduate Post-graduate
10%
50
100%
6%
50
100%
Total
[Source: Field Survey]
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Number of sample
Entrepreneurs
Frequency in
percentage
Below 2,000
6%
2001 5,000
14%
5001 6,000
10
20%
6001 9,000
15
30%
9001 10,000
16%
10,001 13,000
10%
4%
Total
50
100%
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and 13001 & above respectively. It is also true that economic gains are
always conceived as a means to or as an indicator of social status. This
observation elucidates the faith on money power to gain status in the
society (Siet 1974: 27).
Family Size
This factor has definite bearing on level of savings and investment
and therefore on the emergence and development of entrepreneurs.
The small family size of Hong Kong entrepreneurs has enabled them to
carry on business with own savings. This has perhaps encouraged
greater amount of profit recycled for expansion and growth (Sit 1979).
In such a context, the survey results have been shown in Table 4.
Table 4
Distribution of Sample Entrepreneurs According to Family size
Family size
Number of sample
Entrepreneurs
Frequency in
percentage
Up to 2
34
56
7- 8
9 and above
5
15
21
7
2
10%
30%
42%
14%
4%
Total
50
100%
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Number of sample
Entrepreneurs
Frequency in
percentage
Farming
8%
Service
18%
Officer
14%
Business
27
54%
Labourers
6%
Total
50
100%
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EntrepreneursRanking of Weighted
Factors
Scores
No. 1
No. 2
Rating
Percent
Rank
No.
No. 3
To be self-employed
33
122
32.70
23
79
21.70
13
64
17.68
10
47
12.98
11
50
13.81
73
57
29
362
100.00
To use abundant
material & cheap
human resources
To choose poultry
farming as a carreer
Total
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Insignificant
1.6
1.5
Insignificant
Insignificant
2.0
1.3
Insignificant
Insignificant
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.5
Insignificant
Insignificant
Insignificant
significant
Insignificant
1.9
1.6
1.7
1.5
significant
Insignificant
Insignificant
Insignificant
1.4
Insignificant
1.63
Insignificant
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Table-7 portrays that the average score for all the 15 sub-variables
taken together is 1.63. The range of score is from 1.5 to 2.0. It is
indicative of the inadequacy and inefficiency of the integrated package
assistance measures for entrepreneurship development in selected areas
of sample farms. It is observed that some components of the
programmed, viz., publicity for entrepreneurial opportunities, availability
of land water etc. indicate significance, which indicates adequacy and
efficiency.
Problems of Sample Entrepreneurs
Many problems engulf the processes of entrepreneurship
development among the sample entrepreneurs of study areas in selected
farms. Based on empirical data a number of problems has been identified
which are revealed in Table- 8 in order of magnitude.
Table 8
Opinions of the Sample Entrepreneurs Regarding Problems of
Entrepreneurship Development
Problems
Frequency in percentage
100
100
67.33
50.66
40.55
33.33
26.67
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DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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References
Ahmed, Shahid Uddin (1985), Entrepreneurship Development with
some Reference to Bangladesh in Abdul Mannan (ed.),
Entrepreneurship and Management in Bangladesh, Chittagong
University: Bureau of Business Research.
Bangladesh Economic Survey (200001), Ministry of Finance,
Government of Bangladesh.
Chowdhury, A. J. M. Nuruddin (1992), Problems of DFI- Financed
Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh in K. A. Nabi (ed.), development Financing
Institutions (DFI) of Bangladesh: Policy, Performance, Problems and
Prospects, Dhaka: Goeth- Institute.
Chowdhury, Abdul Mannan (1980), The Emergence and Growth of
Entrepreneurs in some Developing Countries. The Dhaka University
Studies Prat-C, Vol. 9(1).
Deshpande Manohar U. (1982), Entrepreneurship of Small- Scale
Industries, New Delhi: Deep Publications.
Enke, Stepen (1978), Economics for Development, New Jersey, PrenticeHall Inc.
Farouk A. (1983), Lessons from a Biographical Survey of Bangladesh
Entrepreneurs, The Dhaka University Studies, Part- (c).
Habibullah, M. (1985), Entrepreneurship Training & Development in
Abdul Mannan (ed.), Entrepreneurship and Management in Bangladesh,
Chittagong University: Bureau of Business Research.
Harbison, Federick (1956), Entrepreneurial Organization as a factor
in Economic Development, Journal of Economics, Vol. LXX, No. 3.
Hossain A. F. A. (1963), Pakistan in the Role of Saving and Wealth in
Southern Asia and the West, Ed. Richard D. Lambert and Hoselitz,
UNESCO, Paris.
Lim C. P. et. al., (1979), A Study of Small Entrepreneurs and
Entrepreneurial Programmes in Malaysia, Kualalumpur; University of
Malaya Press.
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