Construction Painting

D&C NJB:lmm
SECTION 099101
CONSTRUCTION PAINTING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01
RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE

A.
1.02
Section 099659 High Build Glazed Coatings.
DEFINITIONS
A.
The word paint in this Section refers to substrate cleaners, fillers,
sealers, primers, undercoats, enamels, stains, varnishes and other first,
intermediate, last or finish coatings.
B.
The word primer in this Section refers to substrate cleaners, fillers,
sealers, undercoats, and other first or intermediate coats beneath the last or finish
coating.
C.
The words finish paint in this Section refers to the last or final coat and
previous coats of the same material or product directly beneath the last or final
coat.
D.
Finish Paint Systems: Finish paint and primers applied over the same
substrate shall be considered a paint system of products manufactured or
recommended by the finish coat manufacturer.
1.
Finish paint products shall meet or exceed specified
minimum physical properties.
1.03
SUBMITTALS
A.
Painting Schedule: Cross-referenced Painting Schedule listing all exterior
and interior substrates to be painted and specified finish paint type designation;
product name and manufacturer, recommended primers and product numbers,
and finish paint color designation for each substrate to be painted.
1.
Designate exterior substrates by building name and
number, substrate to be painted and surface location.
2.
Designate interior substrates by building name and
number, floor, room name and number, and surface to be painted.
B.
Product Data Sheets: Manufacturers published product data sheets
describing the following for each finish paint product to be applied:
1.
Percent solids by weight and volume, solvent, vehicle,
weight per gallon, ASTM D 523 gloss/reflectance angle, recommended
wet and dry film thickness, volatile organic compound (VOC) content in
lbs/gallon, product use limitations and environmental restrictions,
substrate surface preparation methods, directions and precautions for
mixing and thinning, recommended application methods, square foot area
coverage per gallon, storage instructions, and shelf-life expiration date.
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2.
Manufacturers recommended primer for each finish paint
product and substrate to be painted.
3.
Manufacturers complete range of available colors for
each finish paint product to be applied.
C.
Finish Paint Samples: Two finish paint samples applied over
recommended primers for each substrate to be painted.
1.
Samples shall be in the designated color and specified
ASTM D 523 reflectance.
2.
Label each sample with the following information:
a.
Project number and Painting Schedule
designation describing substrate location represented by the
sample.
b.
Finish paint and primer manufacturer,
product names and numbers, finish paint color and reflectance.
3.
Leave a 1 inch wide exposed strip of unpainted substrate,
primer, intermediate coatings, and finish paint specified.
4.
Sample Sizes:
a.
Wall, Ceiling, and Floor Substrates: 12
inch square panels.
b.
Finish Wood Substrates: 4 inch by 8
inch samples of each wood species.
c.
Concrete and Concrete Masonry Unit
Substrates: 4 inch square blocks.
d.
Sheet Metals: 4 inch by 8 inch flat
sheets.
e.
Bar and Tubular Metals: 8 inch long
bars or tubular stock.
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D.
Quality Control Submittals:

1.
Test Reports:, Furnish certified test results from an
independent testing laboratory showing that products submitted comply
with the specifications, if requested by the Directors Representative.
2.
Certificates: Furnish certificates of compliance required
under QUALITY ASSURANCE Article.
E.
Existing Exterior Paint Film Stripping and Removal Submittals:

1.
Submit proposed materials and methods for removing
existing paint films down to a clean and original undamaged substrate.
a.
Depending upon the substrate to be
stripped and thickness of paint films to be removed, acceptable
methods of removal include hand or mechanical tools, pressure
washing with water, heat or steam devices, chemical strippers and
other appropriate methods.
b.
More aggressive paint stripping and
removal methods will not be accepted when less aggressive
methods are equally effective with less damages.
c.
Chemical Strippers: As recommended by
a letter of approval from finish paint manufacturer.
F.
LEED Design Submittals:
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1.
EQ Credit 4.2: Provide manufacturers product data
for paints, including printed statement of VOC content and
chemical composition.,
2.
MR Credit 5.2: Identify source, cost, and the
fraction by weight that is considered regional.
1.04
QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Regulatory Requirements: Chapter
III of Title 6 of the official compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the
State of New York (Title 6 NYCRR), Part 205 Architectural Surface Coatings.
1.
Certificate of Compliance: List of each paint product to
be delivered and installed. List shall include written certification stating
that each paint product listed complies with the VOC regulatory
requirements in effect at the time of job site delivery and installation.
B.
Container Labels: Label each product container with paint
manufacturers name, product name and number, color name and number,
thinning and application instructions, date of manufacture and shelf-life
expiration, required surface preparation, recommended coverage per gallon, wet
and dry film thickness, drying time, and clean up procedures.
C.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Field Examples:
1.
Prior to on-site painting, at locations designated by the
Directors Representative, apply field examples of each paint type to be
applied.
2.
Field examples to be applied on actual substrates to be
painted and shall duplicate earlier approved paint samples.
a.
Interior field examples to be applied in
rooms and spaces to be painted with the same products.
b.
Field Example Minimum Wet and Dry
Film Thickness: As indicated on approved product data sheet.
c.
Application: Apply each coat in a
smooth uniform wet mil thickness without brush marks, laps,
holidays, runs, stains, cloudiness, discolorations, nail holes and
other surface imperfections.
1)
Leave a specified
exposed width of each previous coat beneath each
subsequent coat of finish paint and primer.
d.
Use of Field Examples: Field examples
shall serve as a quality control standard for acceptance or
rejection of painting Work to be done under this Section.
3.
Field Example Sizes:
a.
Floor, Wall, and Ceiling Examples: 200
square feet with 2 foot wide strips.
b.
Door and Frame Examples: One door
and frame with 12 inch wide horizontal strips.
c.
Linear Substrate Examples: 20 lineal
feet with 12 inch long strips.
4.
Do not begin applying paints represented by field
examples until examples have been reviewed and approved by the
Directors Representative.
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a.
Protect and maintain approved field
examples until all painting work represented by the example has
been completed and approved.
5.
Existing Exterior Paint Stripping and Removal Field
Examples: Apply necessary number of examples required to determine
least aggressive method for stripping and removing existing paint films
without damaging the original substrate.
a.
Example Size: 5 feet by 5 feet at
location designated by the Directors Representative.
D.
Compatibility of Paint Materials: Primers and intermediate paints shall be
products manufactured or recommended by the finish paint manufacturer.
E.
Performance Criteria:
1.
The following criteria are REQUIRED for products included in this
section:
a.
Paints and coatings manufactured within 500 miles (by air) of the
project site shall be documented in accordance with Submittal
Requirements of Item 1.03.F.
b.
Architectural paints and coatings applied to interior walls and
ceilings must not exceed the volatile organic compound (VOC)
content limits established in Green Seal Standard GS-11, Paints.
c.
Anti-corrosive and anti-rust paints applied to interior ferrous
metal substrates must not exceed the VOC content limit
established in Green Seal Standard GC-03, AntiCorrosive Paints.
d.
Clear wood finishes, floor coatings, stains, primers, and shellacs
applied to interior elements must not exceed the VOC content
limits established in South Coast Air Quality Management
District (SCAQMD) Rule 1113, Architectural Coatings.
2.
Volatile Organic Compounds: The VOC concentrations (in grams per
liter) of the product shall not exceed those listed below as determined
by U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Reference Test
Method 24 and the standards referenced in 1.04.E.1.
a.
Interior Paints and Coatings:
1.
Non-flat: 150
2.
Flat: 50
b.
Anti-Corrosive Paints (if used in interior applications):
1.
Gloss: 250
2.
Semi-gloss: 250
3.
Flat: 250
c.
Exclude water and tinting color added at the point of sale in the
calculation of VOC concentrations.
3.
Chemical Component Limitations: Aromatic Compounds: the product
must contain no more than 1.0% by weight of the sum total of aromatic
compounds. Testing for the concentration of these compounds will be
performed if they are determined to be present in the product during a
materials audit.
4.
Chemical Component Limitations, Other Chemicals: The manufacturer
shall demonstrate that the following chemical compounds are not used as
ingredients in the manufacture of the product:
a.
Halomethanes: Methylene chloride.
b.
Chlorinated ethanes: 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
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c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
1.05
Aromatic solvents: benzene, toluene (methylbenzene),

ethylbenzene.
Chlorinated ethylenes: Vinyl chloride.
Polynuclear aromatics: Naphthalene.
Chlorobenzenes: 1,2-dichlorobenzene.
Phthalate esters: Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, butyl benzyl
phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, diethyl
phthalate, dimethyl phthalate.
Miscellaneous semi-volatile organics: Isophorone.
Metals and their compounds: antimony, cadmium, hexavalent
chromium, lead, mercury
Preservatives (antifouling agents): formaldehyde
Ketones: methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone
Miscellaneous volatile organics: acrolein, acrylonitrile
DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A.
Delivery: Deliver materials to the Site in original, unopened containers
and cartons bearing manufacturers printed labels. Do not deliver products which
have exceeded their shelf life, are in open or damaged containers or cartons, or are
not properly labeled as specified.
B.
Storage and Handling: Store products in a dry, well ventilated area in
accordance with manufacturers published product data sheets. Storage location
shall have an ambient air temperature between 45 degrees F and 90 degrees F.
1.06
PROJECT CONDITIONS
A.
Environmental Requirements:
1.
Ambient Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Ventilation,
and Surface Temperature: Comply with paint manufacturers published
product data sheet or other printed product instructions.
2.
If paint manufacturer does not provide environmental
requirements, use the following:
a.
Ambient Air Temperature: Between 45
degrees F and 75 degrees F.
b.
Relative Humidity: Below 75 percent.
c.
Ventilation: Maintain the painting
environment free from fumes and odors throughout the Work of
this Section.
d.
Surface Temperature: At least 5 degrees
F above the surface dewpoint temperature.
3.
Maintain environmental requirements throughout the
drying period.
B.
The following items are not to be painted unless otherwise specified, noted
or directed:
1.
Exposed stainless steel, chrome, copper, bronze, brass,
and aluminum.
2
Steel to be encased in cast-in-place concrete.
3.
Top flanges of structural beams and girders in composite
concrete-steel construction.
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4.
Factory prefinished items.
5.
Exposed structural wood floor joists, subflooring, rafters,
roof sheathing and other framing lumber.
6.
Galvanized items not exposed in finished spaces.
1.07
EXTRA MATERIALS
A.
Provide extra finish paint materials, from the same production run as
paints to be applied, in the following quantities for each color installed:
1.
Paint Type EAL-1 and IAL-1: Four gallons, each type.
2.
Paint Types EAL-2 and IAL-2: Two gallons, each type.
3.
Other Paint Types: One gallon, each type.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01
PAINT MANUFACTURERS
A.
Where noted, the following finish paint manufacturers produce the paint
types specified.
1.
Ameron Protective Coatings, 201 Berry St., Brea, CA
92621, (800) 926-3766.
2.
Benjamin Moore and Co., 51 Chestnut Ridge Rd.,
Montvale, NJ 07645, (201) 573-9600.
3.
Samuel Cabot Inc., 100 Hale St., Newburyport, MA
01950, (508) 465-1900.
4.
Chromatic Paint Corp., P. O. Box 690, Stony Point, NY
10980, (800) 431-7001.
5.
Consumers Paint Factory Inc., 5300 West 5th Ave., Gary,
IN 6406, (219) 949-1684.
6.
Coronado Paint Co., P. O. Box 308, Edgewater, FL
32132-0308, (800) 874-4193.
7.
Flame Control Coatings, Inc., P. O. Box 786, Niagara
Falls, NY 14302-0786, (716) 282-1399.
8.
ICI Dulux Paints, 4000 Dupont Cr., Louisville, KY
40207, (800) 984-5444.
9.
Inorganic Coatings, Inc., 500 Lapp Rd., Malvern, PA
19355, (800) 345-0531.
10.
PPG Architectural Finishes, One PPG Plaza, Pittsburgh,
PA 15272, (800) 441-9695.
11.
Rust-Oleum Corporation, 11 Hawthorn Pky., Vernon
Hills, IL 60061, (800) 553-8444.
12.
Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleveland, OH 44101, (800) 3218194.
13.
T.J. Ronan Paint Corp., 749 East 135th St., Bronx, NY
10454, (800) 247-6626.
14.
Valspar Corp., 1401 Severn St., Baltimore, MD 21230,
(800) 638-7756.
15.
Wm. Zinsser & Co., 39 Belmont Drive, Somerset, NJ
08875-1285, (908) 469-8100.
2.02
PAINT PRODUCTS
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A.
Bedding Compound: Water based pre-mixed gypsum wallboard joint
compound.
B.
F.
Cleaning Solvents: Low toxicity with flash point in excess of 100 degrees
C.
Color Pigments: Pure, nonfading, finely ground pigments with at least 99
percent passing a 325 mesh sieve.
1.
Use lime-proof color pigments on masonry, concrete and
plaster.
2.
Use exterior pigments in exterior paints.
D.
Galvanizing Compound, Cold: Single component compound with 93
percent pure zinc in the dried film and meeting the requirements of DOD-P21035A (NAVY).
E.
Glazing Compound: ASTM C 669.
F.
Masking Tape: Removable paper or fiber tape, self-adhesive and
nonstaining.
G.
Metal Filler: Polyester resin base autobody filler.
H.
Mineral Spirits: Low odor type recommended by finish paint
manufacturer.
I.
Nonskid Deck Enamel Additive: Sid Tex by Gamma Labs, Inc., 840
Arroyo Ave., San Fernando, CA, 91340-1832, (818) 369-7500.
J.
Paint Stripper: As recommended by finish paint manufacturer.
K
Spackling Compound: Water based pre-mixed plaster and gypsum
wallboard finishing compound.
L.
Stain Blocker, Primer-Sealer: As recommended by finish paint
manufacturer.
M.
Turpentine: ASTM D 13.
N.
Wood Putty: Water based pre-mixed wood filler.

1.
Color match putty to wood substrate beneath clear and
semi-transparent finishes.
O.
Wood Substrate Cleaner, Brightener, Conditioner, and Open-grain Sealer:
As recommended by finish paint manufacturer.
2.03
FINISH PAINT TYPES

A.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Physical Properties:
1.
Specified percent solids by weight and volume, pigment
by weight, wet and dry film thickness per coat, and weight per gallon are
minimum physical properties of acceptable materials.
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a.
Opaque Pigmented Paints: Physical
properties specified are for white titanium dioxide base before
color pigments are added.
b.
Specified minimum wet and dry film
thickness per coat are for determining acceptable finish paint
products. Minimum wet and dry film thickness per coat to be
applied shall comply with approved finish paint manufacturers
product data sheets.
2.
Gloss or Reflectance: The following ASTM D 523
specified light levels and angles of reflectance:
a.
Flat: Below 15 at 85 degrees.
b.
Eggshell: Between 5 and 20 at 60
degrees.
c.
Satin: Between 15 and 35 at 60 degrees.
d.
Semigloss: Between 30 and 65 at 60
degrees.
e.
Gloss: Over 65 at 60 degrees.
B.
1.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Exterior Finish Paint Types:

Paint Type EAL-1: Exterior Acrylic Latex, Flat.
a.
Solids by Weight: 52.0 percent.
b.
Solids by Volume: 32.0 percent.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
Vehicle: 100 percent acrylic resin.
e.
Weight Per Gallon: 10.5 lbs.
f.
Wet Film Thickness: 4.0 mils.
g.
Dry Film Thickness: 1.3 mils.
h.
Manufacturers: ICI Dulux, PPG, Sherwin-Williams.
2.
Paint Type EAL-2: Exterior Acrylic Latex, Semigloss Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: ICI Dulux, PPG, SherwinWilliams.
3.
Paint Type EAL-3: Exterior Acrylic Latex, Gloss
Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore, PPG,
Sherwin-Williams.
4.
Paint Type ESP: Exterior Steel Zinc-Rich Primer, Flat.
a.
b.
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c.
Pigment by Weight: 90.0 percent zinc.
d.
Solvent: Water.
e.
Weight per Gallon: 24.6 lbs.
f.
Dry Film Thickness: 3.0 mils if finish
coated, 4.0 mils if not finish coated.
g.
Manufacturers: Ameron Protective
Coatings, Inorganic Coatings, Valspar.
5.
Paint Type EDS: Exterior Deck Stain, Semitransparent
Flat.
a.
b.
c.

Solvent: Aliphatic petroleum distillates
and linseed oil.

d.
Vehicle: Alkyd resin.
e.
f.
Manufacturers: Cabot, ICI Dulux, PPG.
6.
Paint Type EWS: Exterior Wood Stain, Flat
Semitransparent Finish.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
Vehicle: 100 percent acrylic latex.
e.
f.
Manufacturers: Cabot, ICI Dulux, PPG.
7.
Paint Type ESV: Exterior Spar Varnish, Gloss Finish.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Tung oil.
d.
Vehicle: Modified phenolic resin.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore, PPG.
C.
Updated 01/23/2012
Printed 12/5/2016
Exterior/Interior Finish Paint Types:

1.
Paint Type EPE: Exterior Porch Enamel, Gloss Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore, ICI
Dulux, PPG.
2.
Paint Type LE: Lettering Enamel, Gloss Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Pigment by Weight: 39.0 percent.
d.
e.
f.
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g.
Manufacturers: Chromatic, Consumers,
T.J. Ronan.
D.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Interior Finish Paint Types:

1.
Paint Type IAL-1: Interior Acrylic Latex, Flat.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
Vehicle: Vinyl acrylic resin.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Dulux, Sherwin-Williams.
2.
Paint Type IAL-2: Interior Acrylic Latex, Eggshell.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
3.
Paint Type IAL-3: Interior Acrylic Latex, Semigloss
Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
4.
Paint Type IAL-4: Interior Acrylic Latex, Gloss Enamel.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Water.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore, PPG,
Sherwin-Williams.
5.
Paint Type ISP: Interior Steel Primer, Flat.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
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g.
Manufacturers: PPG, Sherwin-Williams,
Valspar.
6.
Paint Type ICOS: Interior Clear Oil Stain, Satin.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Low odor mineral spirits.
d.
Vehicle: Linseed oil and alkyd resin.
e.
f.
Manufacturer: Benjamin Moore, Cabot.
7.
Paint Type ITOS: Interior Tinted Oil Stain, Satin.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Vehicle: Linseed oil and alkyd resin.
e.
f.
Manufacturer: Benjamin Moore, Cabot,
PPG.
8.
Paint Type ITS: Interior Transparent Stain, Satin.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
PPG.
9.
Paint Type IPV-1: Interior Polyurethane Varnish, Flat.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Natural oils.
d.
Vehicle: Polyurethane resin.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore,
Cabot, PPG.
10.
Paint Type IPV-2: Interior Polyurethane Varnish, Satin.
a.
b.
c.
Solvent: Natural oils.
d.
Vehicle: Polyurethane resin.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Cabot, PPG.
11.
Paint Type IPV-3: Interior Polyurethane Varnish, High
Gloss.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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f.
PPG.
12.
Paint Type FRL: Fire Retardant Latex, Flat.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Manufacturers: Benjamin Moore, Flame
Control, PPG.
E.
High Performance Paint Types:

1.
Paint Type MCU: Moisture Cured Urethane, Clear Gloss
Finish.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Coronado, Rust-oleum.
2.
Paint Type AU: Aliphatic Urethane, Gloss Finish.
a.
Solids by Volume, Mixed: 48.0 percent.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Dulux Paints, Sherwin-Williams.
D.
Colors: Provide paint colors either shown on contract drawings or to be
selected by the Director from finish paint manufacturers available color selections.
1.
Approved finish paint manufacturers to match designated
colors of other manufacturers where colors have been shown on the
contract documents.
2.
Safety Colors: Industry Standard ANSI Safety Colors.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01
EXAMINATION
A.
Examine surfaces to be prepared, primed, or painted for compliance with
contract documents, required environmental conditions, manufacturers product
data sheets, product label instructions and other written requirements.
1.
Do not begin any phase of the work without first
checking and verifying that surfaces and environmental conditions are
acceptable for such work and that any earlier phase deficiencies and
discrepancies have been properly corrected.
a.
The commencement of new work shall be
interpreted to mean acceptance of surfaces to be affected.
3.02
PREPARATION
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A.
Protection: Cover and protect both surfaces to be painted and adjacent
surfaces not to be painted from existing paint removals, airborne sanding particles,
cleaning fluids and paint spills using suitable drop cloths, barriers and other
protective devices.
1.
Adjacent exterior surface protections include roofs, walls,
landscaping, driveways and walkways. Interior protections include floors,
walls, furniture, furnishings and electronic equipment.
2.
Remove and replace removable hardware, lighting
fixtures, telephone equipment, other devices and cover plates over
concealed openings in substrates to be painted.
a.
Cover and neatly mask permanently
installed hardware, lighting fixtures, cover plates and other
devices which cannot be removed and are not scheduled for
painting.
3.
Schedule and coordinate surface preparations so as not to
interfere with work of other trades or allow airborne sanding dust particle
to fall on freshly painted surfaces.
4.
Provide adequate natural or mechanical ventilation to
allow surfaces to be prepared and painted in accordance with product
manufacturers instructions and applicable regulations.
5.
Provide and maintain Wet Paint signs, temporary
barriers and other protective devices necessary to protect prepared and
freshly painted surfaces from damages until Work has been accepted.
B.
Clean and prepare surfaces to be painted in accordance with
specifications, paint manufacturers approved product data sheets and printed
label instructions. In the event of conflicting instructions or directions, the more
stringent requirements shall apply.
1.
Cleaners: Use only approved products manufactured or
recommended by finish paint manufacturer. Unless otherwise
recommended by cleaner manufacturer, thoroughly rinse with clean water
to remove surface contaminants and cleaner residue
C.
Updated 01/23/2012
Printed 12/5/2016
Surfaces:
1.
Existing Exterior Painted Surfaces: Thoroughly clean to
remove dirt, soot, grease, mildew, chalkiness and stains using finish paint
manufacturers recommended spray-on liquid cleaner.
a.
Apply cleaner using hand-held wand
applicator in accordance with product manufacturers
instructions. Thoroughly rinse and remove all residue with clean
water.
b.
Remove loose, peeling, cracked and
blistered paint by chipping, scraping, and sanding smooth with
medium and fine sandpaper.
c.
Completely strip and remove existing
paint films where shown on the drawings using approved
methods. When approved, chemical strippers to be applied and
rinsed or removed in accordance with product manufacturers
printed instructions.
d.
Fill surface holes and depressions with
finish paint manufacturers recommended filler and sand smooth
to adjacent undisturbed edges.
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e.
Touch-up bare spots on previously
painted surfaces with finish paint manufacturers recommended
primer.
f.
Sand existing semigloss and gloss paint
surfaces to a uniform smooth dull finish before painting.
g.
Fill and sand smooth existing paint
surface damages, depressions, ridges and other imperfections that
will remain visible after new paints have been applied.
2.
Concrete:
a.
Allow three months for poured concrete
to dry before painting.
b.
Remove form release agents, laitance,
efflorescence, dirt, grease, oils, slurry, chalk deposits, and other
surface contaminants using a high-pressure power wash.
Usemildewcide solution if mildew is present.
c.
Remove any remaining efflorescence by
dampening surface with water and scrubbing with a 5 percent
solution of muriatic acid. Rinse with clean water, neutralize with
ammonia, rinse and allow to dry.
d.
Vacuum surface clean before painting.
e.
Sandblast to remove any existing
deteriorated paint films, curing compounds, concrete sealers, and
other substances that may prevent primer adhesion.
f.
Chip and grind surface projections
smooth to adjacent surfaces.
g.
Open concealed voids and cracks,
remove cement slurry by wire-brushing to expose clean aggregate
substrate, and chip out surface honeycomb pockets to allow a
neat cementitious patch with square corners and a uniform
thickness.
h.
Inspect surfaces to be painted for
exposed or rusted steel reinforcement and contact Directors
Representative for a survey of damages to be repaired before
substrate can be painted. Do not paint over exposed steel
reinforcement without first repairing both deteriorated
reinforcement and protective coating.
i.
Use an electronic meter to determine
moisture content compliance with finish paint manufacturers
recommendations.
3.
Concrete Masonry Units:
a.
Allow two months for mortar joints to
dry before painting.
b.
Remove severe laitance, efflorescence,
dirt, grease, slurry, chalk deposits and other surface contaminants
using a low-pressure power wash. Use mildewcide solution if
mildew is present.
c.
Remove less severe surface contaminants
and contaminant residues by dampening surface with water and
scrubbing with a 10 percent solution of muriatic acid.
4.
Existing Structural Steel, Metal Decks and Stairs:
Updated 01/23/2012
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a.
Prepare existing steel to be painted by
cleaning in accordance with Structural Steel Painting Council
(SSPC) standards:
1)
SSPC-SP1: Remove
oil, grease, dirt, soil, salts, and other surface
contaminants using appropriate cleaning solvents and
clean rags, vapor, alkali, emulsion, or steam and adequate
ventilation.
2)
SSPC-SP2: Remove
loose rust, mill scale, and paint to the degree specified by
hand chipping, scraping, sanding, and wire-brushing.
3)
SSPC-SP3: Remove
loose rust, mill scale, and paint to the degree specified by
power-tool chipping, descaling, sanding, wire-brushing,
and grinding.
4)
SSPC-SP5: Remove all
visible rust, mill scale, paint, and foreign matter by whitemetal blast cleaning with wheel or nozzle (dry or wet)
using sand, grit, or shot.
5)
SSPC-SP6: Remove all
visible rust, mill scale, paint, and foreign matter by
commercial blast cleaning until at least two-thirds of each
element of the surface is free of all visible residues.
b.
Inspect for exposed or rusted steel
reinforcement and contact Directors representative for an on-site
survey of repairs to made before painting. Do not paint over
exposed steel reinforcement without first repairing both
deteriorated reinforcement and protective concrete covering.
5.
Galvanized Metal:
a.
Allow new galvanized surfaces to
weather as long as possible before cleaning. Remove surface
contaminants using clean rags and petroleum spirits.
b.
Remove white rust using appropriate
solvent and, if necessary, wire brushing or sanding.
c.
Use appropriate Structural Steel Painting
Council Standard SSPC-SP1 to SSPC-SP6 to clean steel
substrates where galvanized protection has been removed.
6.
Steel Doors and Frames: Fill indentations and cracks
with metal filler; sand smooth to match adjacent undamaged surfaces.
7.
Aluminum:
a.
Non-corroded Surfaces: Rub with fine
steel wool and wipe clean with mineral spirits.
b.
Corroded Surfaces: Sand smooth, rub
with fine steel wool and wipe clean with mineral spirits.
8.
Wood:
a.
Remove surface dirt, stains, markings,
discolorations and other contaminants using finish paint
manufacturers recommended cleaning methods and solvents.
1)
Wood Decks: Remove
previous stains and other surface contaminants to expose
clean bare wood before applying finish paints.
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b.
Sand raised grain, rough sawcut edges,
planed mill glaze, old paint, and other surface imperfections clean
and smooth using medium and fine sandpaper. Sand wood in the
direction of grain.
c.
Fill open cracks, knot holes, countersunk
fastener holes and other surface indentations with wood filler
putty. Sand putty smooth and flush to adjacent unfilled surface.
1)
Color match wood putty
to natural wood substrate where surfaces are to be
stained or varnished.
2)
Fill and sand smooth
open grain woods before sealing, staining or varnishing.
d.
Seal knots, pitch streaks, sap spots,
stains and graffiti with finish paint manufacturers recommended
primer/sealer.
e.
Sand wood in the direction of grain.
9.
Plaster, Cement Plaster, and Gypsum Wallboard:
a.
Fill cracks, holes, and other indentations
smooth to adjacent surfaces using specified bedding, spackling,
and finishing compounds.
b.
Plaster: Scrape and sand smooth ridges,
spills, nibs, and other surface projections.
c.
Cement Plaster: Coat surfaces to be
patched with a bonding agent. Patch cement plaster with an
approved mortar patching mix and finish to match adjacent
surface and texture.
d.
Gypsum Wallboard: Fill and sand
smooth minor bedding and finishing compound defects.
e.
Vacuum and wipe surfaces free of all
sanding residue and dust.
10.
Glazing Repairs: Cut out and replace dry, loose, and
cracked glazing compound or putty.
11.
Other Substrates: See finish paint manufacturers
recommendations.
D.
3.03
Painting Material Preparations:

1.
Prepare painting materials in accordance with
manufacturers approved product data sheets and printed label
instructions.
a.
Stir materials before and during
application for a consistent mixture of density. Remove container
surface paint films before stirring and mixing.
b.
Slightly tint first opaque finish coat
where primer and finish coats are the same color.
c.
Do not thin paints unless allowed and
directed to do so in writing within limits stated on approved
product data sheets.
APPLICATION
A.
Updated 01/23/2012
Printed 12/5/2016
Environmental Conditions:
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1.
Water-based Paints: Apply when surface temperatures
will be 50 degrees Fahrenheit to 90 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the
drying period.
2.
Other Paints: Apply when surface temperatures will be
45 degrees Fahrenheit to 95 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the drying
period.
3.
Apply exterior paints during daylight hours free from
rain, snow, fog and mist when ambient air conditions are more than 5
degrees above the surface dewpoint temperature and relative humidity less
than 85 percent.
a.
When exterior painting is allowed or
required during nondaylight hours, provide portable outdoor
weather recording station with constant printout showing hourly
to diurnal air temperature, humidity, and dewpoint temperature.
4.
Exterior Cold Weather Protection: Provide heated
enclosures necessary to maintain specified temperature and relative
humidity conditions during paint application and drying periods.
B.
Install approved paints where specified, or shown on the drawings, and to
match approved field examples.
1.
Paint Applicators: Brushes, rollers or spray equipment
recommended by the paint manufacturer and appropriate for the location
and surface area to be painted.
a.
Approved minimum wet and dry film
thicknesses shall be the same for different application methods
and substrates.
C.
Paint Type Coats To Be Applied: Unless specified otherwise by finish
paint manufacturers product data sheet, the number of coats to be applied for
each paint type are as follows:
1.
Paint Types EAL and IAL:
a.
New Unpainted Surfaces: Apply 1 coat
of primer and 2 coats of finish paint.
b.
Existing Painted Surfaces:
1)
Apply 2 coats of finish
paint when existing paint has a lower gloss.
2)
Apply one coat of
primer and 2 finish coats when existing paint has a higher
gloss.
c.
Paint Types IAL: Provide mildewcide
additive for bathrooms, kitchens, janitor closets, laundry rooms,
restrooms and other wet or damp areas.
d.
Pitted Concrete & Concrete Masonry
Surfaces: Use block filler as primer /sealer where allowed by
finish paint manufacturer.
e.
Existing Structural Steel:
1)
Primed Steel: Apply 2
coats of finish paint.
2)
Unprimed Steel: Apply
1 coat of Paint Type ESP or ISP, depending upon exterior
or interior location.
Updated 01/23/2012
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a)
If
topcoated, apply additional coat of finish paint
manufacturers galvanized primer and 2 coats of
finish paint.
2.
Paint Types ESP and ISP: Apply 1 coat.
a.
Do not prime or finish paint steel to be
encased in concrete, masonry, or to receive sprayed on
fireproofing.
b.
Allow primer to dry one week and test
adhesion. Remove and replace defective primer where adhesion
failures occur.
3.
Paint Types EDS: Apply 1 finish coat to all exposed and
concealed wood surfaces.
a.
Paint concealed underside and sawcut
surfaces before deck framing and assembly.
4.
Paint Type EWS: Apply 2 coats of finish paint.
5.
Paint Types ICOS and ITOS: Apply stains over clean
bare wood and wipe clean after each coat.
a.
Softwoods: Apply 3 coats of stain.
b.
Hardwoods: Apply 2 coats of stain.
6.
Paint Types ESV and IPV: Apply 3 coats of varnish.
a.
Sand first 2 coats smooth with varnish
manufacturers recommended fine sandpaper or steel wool before
applying second and last coats.
7.
Paint Types FE and LE: Apply 1 coat of primer and 2
coats of finish paint.
8.
Paint Type FRL: Apply 1 coat of primer if needed and
number of finish coats required to meet specified fire rating in accordance
with paint manufacturers product data sheet and printed label instructions.
9.
Paint Type MCU: Apply in accordance with paint
manufacturers product data sheet and printed label instructions.
a.
Wood Floors: 1 coat.
b.
Concrete Floors: 2 coats.
10.
Paint Type AU: Apply in accordance with paint
manufacturers product data sheet and printed label instructions.
D.
Surfaces: Unless otherwise specified or shown on the drawings, paint
surfaces as follows:
1.
Exterior Surfaces:
a.
Wood Substrates:
1)
Smooth Siding: Paint
Type EAL-1.
a)
Natural
Finish: Paint Type ESV.
b)
Stained
Finish: Paint Type EWS
2)
Rough Siding, Stained
Finish: Paint Type EWS.
3)
Doors, Windows,
Frames and Trim: Paint Type EAL-2.
4)
Handrails: Paint Type
EAL-3.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Project No.
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5)
Pressure Treated Decks:
Paint Type EDS.

6)
Porch Floors, Handrails
and Steps: Paint Type EPE.
7)
Clear Natural Wood
Finish: Paint Type ESV
8)
Signs and Graphics:
Paint Type LE.
b.
Factory Finished Metal Substrates:
Field painting not required.
c.
Factory Primed and Unprimed Ferrous
Substrates:
1)
Metal Siding: Paint
Type EAL-2.
2)
Doors, Windows,
Frames and Trim: Paint Type EAL-3.
3)
Handrails: Paint Type
AU.
4)
Existing Unprimed
Structural Steel: Paint Type AU over primer Paint Type
ESP.
5)
New Primed Structural
Steel: PaintTypeAU.
6)
Steel Stairs, Decks and
Handrails: Paint Type AU.
2.
Interior Surfaces:
a.
Ceilings: Paint Type IAL-1 except as
noted below:
1)
Living Units: Paint
Type IAL-2.
2)
Toilets, Kitchens,
Shower Rooms, Janitor Closets and Other Wet Areas:
Paint Type IAL-3.
3)
Food Preparation and
Clean Room Areas: Paint Type IAL-4.
b.
Walls: Paint Type IAL-2 except as noted
below:
1)
Living Units: Paint
Type IAL-3.
2)
Toilets and Kitchens:
Paint Type IAL-3.
3)
Shower Rooms, Janitor
Closets and Other Wet Areas Paint Type IAL-4
c.
Doors, Windows, Frames and Trim:
Paint Type IAL-3 except as noted below:
1)
Use Paint Type IAL-4
where walls are Paint Type IAL-3.
d.
Natural Wood Paneling and Trim:
1)
Clear Oil Finish: Paint
Type ICOS.
2)
Tinted Oil Stain: Paint
Type ITOS.
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3)
Tinted Oil Stain with
Varnish: Paint Type ITOS with Paint Type IPS varnish
topcoat.
3.
Unless otherwise noted, paint both exterior and interior
unremovable and exposed wall and ceiling air supply and return grilles;
plumbing pipes; electrical panel and fuse boxes, raceways and conduits;
heating convector cabinets, radiators, radiator cabinets, unit heaters, and
similar existing and installed devices and equipment by other trades.
a.
Paint to match adjacent wall or ceiling
surfaces.
b.
Paint exposed surfaces when any part of
the surface is on or within 8 inches of ceiling or wall surface to be
painted.
c.
Paint visible interior surfaces behind
grilles, guards and screens.
4.
Doors and Frames: Unless otherwise noted, paint doors
and frames the same color in the next highest gloss as adjacent wall
surfaces.
a.
Where walls are not the same color on
both sides of a door frame, change color at the inside corner of the
frame stop.
b.
Prime and finish paint door faces and
edges before installation.
1)
Paint door edges the
same paint type color as the exterior side of the door.
c.
Do not paint door components which are
clearly not intended to be painted such as non-ferrous hardware,
frame mutes, and weather stripping.
d.
Do not allow doors and frames to touch
until paint is thoroughly dry on both surfaces.
5.
Window Frames and Sash: Unless otherwise noted, paint
window frames and sash the same color as adjacent wall surfaces.
a.
Where interior walls are not the same
color on both sides, change paint color along the inside concealed
corner of door frame stops.
b.
Do not paint window components which
are clearly not intended to be painted such as prefinished frames,
sliding metal or plastic contacts, weatherstripping, and nonferrous hardware.
c.
Do not allow operable doors, windows
and frames to touch until paint is thoroughly dry on both surfaces.
6.
Ferrous Metal Door and Window Hardware: Unless
otherwise noted, prime and paint to match adjacent doors, windows and
frames.
7.
Case Work: Paint factory unfinished exposed and
semiexposed surfaces when doors and drawers are either open or closed
including:
a.
Both faces and edges of cabinet doors,
shelving, dividers including interior side, rear, and bottom panel
surfaces.
b.
Both faces and edges of drawer face,
side, rear, and bottom panels.
Updated 01/23/2012
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Project No.
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c.
Exposed bottom or underside of case
work more than 4 feet above the floor.
d.
Do not paint plastic laminate surfaces,
special countertop materials, glazing, factory finished surfaces,
finish hardware and similar items clearly not intended to be
painted.
3.04
FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A.
Paint Samples: Assist the Directors Representative in obtaining random
one quart paint samples for testing at any time during the Work.
1.
Notify the Directors Representative upon delivery of
paints to the Site.
2.
Furnish new one quart metal paint containers with tight
fitting lids and suitable labels for marking.
a.
Furnish labor to thoroughly mix paint
before sampling and provide assistance with sampling when
required.
3.05
ADJUSTING AND CLEANING

A.
Reinstall removed items after painting has been completed.

1.
Restore damaged items to a condition equal to or better
than when removed. Replace damaged items that cannot be restored.
B.
Touch up and restore damaged finish paints. Touch up and restoration
paint coats are in addition to the number of specified finish paint coats.
C.
Remove spilled, splashed, or spattered paint without marring, staining or
damaging the surface. Restore damaged surfaces to the satisfaction of the
Directors representative.
D.
Remove temporary barriers, masking tape, and other protective coverings
upon completion of painting, cleaning and restoration work.
END OF SECTION
Updated 01/23/2012
Printed 12/5/2016
099101 - 21
Project No.

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RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE

Section 099659 High Build Glazed Coatings.

Quality Control Submittals:

Existing Exterior Paint Film Stripping and Removal Submittals:

LEED Design Submittals:

Aromatic solvents: benzene, toluene (methylbenzene),

DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

Glazing Compound: ASTM C 669.

Metal Filler: Polyester resin base autobody filler.

Paint Stripper: As recommended by finish paint manufacturer.

Turpentine: ASTM D 13.

Wood Putty: Water based pre-mixed wood filler.

FINISH PAINT TYPES

Exterior Finish Paint Types:

Solids by Weight: 61.0 percent.

and linseed oil.

Exterior/Interior Finish Paint Types:

Manufacturers: Chromatic, Consumers,

Interior Finish Paint Types:

Solids by Weight: 44.0 percent.

Manufacturer: Benjamin Moore, Cabot,

Paint Type FRL: Fire Retardant Latex, Flat.

High Performance Paint Types:

Painting Material Preparations:

Pressure Treated Decks:

Paint Type EDS.

FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

ADJUSTING AND CLEANING

Reinstall removed items after painting has been completed.

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