B Cng THNG

Trng H Cng nghip H Ni

Mu: MC 11)
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

Bi tp ln mn hc : H THNG SCADA, DCS V MNG

TRUYN THNG CNG NGHIP
H v tn HS-SV : Nhm 17
1. o Ngc Khnh - 0741240049
2. Hong Vn Hoan - 07412400
3. Nguyn nh Tn - 07412400
Lp : H TH1
Kho : 7 Khoa : in..
Gio vin hng dn : Hong Quc Xuyn
NI DUNG

Nghin cu ng dng SCADA trn nn Web trong phn mm WinCC

PHN THUYT MINH

Chng 1- Tng quan v phn mm WinCC

Chng 2- Cc bc cu hnh WebNavigator
Chng 3- Thit k giao din iu khin minh ha
Chng 4- Kt qu m phng.
Ngy giao : 5/10/2015 Ngy hon thnh : 10/12/2015
GIO VIN HNG DN

Hong Quc Xuyn

Group 17

LI NI U
Trong qu trnh cng nghip ha hin i ha t nc. T ng
ha l yu t khng th thiu trong mt nn cng nghip hin i. Ni n t
ng ha th my tnh l mt cng c h tr c lc nht v khng th thiu
c trong rt nhiu lnh vc, c bit l trong o lng, iu khin v gim
st.
Vic ng dng my tnh vo k thut o lng, iu khin v gim
st em li nhiu kt qu y tnh u vit. Cc thit b, h thng o lng,
iu khin v gim st ghp ni vi my tnh c chnh xc cao, thi gian
thu thp d liu ngn. Nhng iu ng quan tm nht l mc t ng ha
trong vic thu thp v x l kt qu o, k c vic lp bng thng k, ha,
cng nh in ra kt qu.
V vy, ti chn ti ca ti Nghin cu ng dng SCADA trn
nn Web trong phn mm WinCC.
Trong qu trnh lm mc d c s hng dn tn tnh ca gio
vin hng dn Hong Quc Xuyn v bn thn tc gi cng c gng tham
kho ti liu v tm hiu nhng do thi gian v kinh nghim cn hn ch nn
bi tp khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st. Tc gi rt mong nhn c
nhng kin ng gp v nhn xt nh gi qu bu ca thy bi tp c
hon thin hn.
Ti xin chn thnh cm n s hng dn tn tnh v chu o ca
gio vin hng dn Hong Quc Xuyn gip ti rt nhiu ti hon
thnh c bi tp ny.

Xin chn thnh cm n !

Group 17

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

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Ngy thng 12 nm 2015

GIO VIN HNG DN

Th.S HONG QUC XUYN

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CHNG 1 :TNG QUAN V PHN MM WINCC

1.1.

Gii thiu chung.

WINCC l phn mm h tr cho iu khin h thng vi qu trnh

t ng. Ngoi ra WinCC c th c m rng hn thng qua mng LAN

(Local Area Network), cho d l gim st mt phn ca h thng t xa v
ri rc (V d: trong h thng x l nc thi hoc h thng cc trm iu
khin) hoc truy xut thng tin ca quy trnh trong hin ti v trong qu
kh.
WinCC/WebNavigator h tr y h thng iu khin v gim
st thng qua web ni chung m khng cn phi thay i d n. WinCC web
server c th c ci t trn h thng WinCC n ngi dng, WinCC
server hoc client. V vy web client kt ni vi web server c th truy cp
n tt c cc d n ca WinCC server (c th n 12 server) trong h thng
bt k ni no trn th gii.
Ngi qun l ca trm vn hnh trn web th qun l c c s d
liu ca h thng mng. Cn vi cc cp y quyn th ch c php truy
cp. Ngoi ra, s h tr ca h thng bo mt chun bng phn cng trn h
thng Internet c cung cp. S lng client c thit lp bi ngi qun
l h thng.
Ngoi ra, trong vic la chn WinCC Web Navigator, thng qua
gii php thin client (SIMATIC Thin Client) v mobile client (PDA Personal
Digital Assistant) cng c th kt ni n h thng web server.

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Hnh 1.1: WinCC SCADA Client, Web server v h thng client khc trong web
vi trung tm lu tr c s d liu.

1.2.WinCC / Web Navigator - H thng iu khin v gim st

thng qua web
1.2.1.Nhng li ch

Ngi iu khin v gim st khong cch xa, ln n 50 trm

vn hnh hot ng ng thi.

Tc cp nht nhanh do truyn thng iu khin theo s kin.
Ti u client vi chc nng c bit vn hnh, gim st, phn
tch, phc v v chn on.
Gii php thin client trn nhiu nn khc nhau (PC, on-site panel,
mobile PDA).
C th thm vo Web v client cui bt c lc no khi cn.
Ph bo tr thp do phn mm qun l trung tm.
Chp nhn s thit lp d liu cho web m khng thay i.
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 Tng cng s bo mt v tnh sn sng do s cch ly gia

WinCC v web server.
Cung cp s truy cp hp php cho vic s dng h thng thng
qua nh qun l ngi s dng h thng.

1.2.2 Cc tiu chun bo mt Internet cao

WinCC Web Navigator cung cp kh nng vn hnh v gim st h
thng thng qua Internet, intranet trong ni b cng ty hoc mng LAN m
khng cn phi thay i d n WinCC. Vic ny dn n kh nng hin th,
vn hnh v truy cp nh l vn hnh my trm trc tuyn. Vic ny cng c
ngha l mn hnh hin th qu trnh cha on m VB hoc C, giao din
ngi vn hnh c th chuyn sang vi ngn ng khc nhau v my trm trn
web cng c hp nht vi nh qun tr ngi dng ca h thng trc tuyn.
1.2.3.Nhng lnh vc ng dng mi
Ngoi ra cch dng in hnh ca WinCC Web Navigator trong
mng WANs (Wide Area Networks), WinCC Web Navigator cng c th c
dng cho nhng ng dng m c th thm vo vi chi ph ti thiu. c bit
l nhng ng dng c cu trc phn tn r rt (h thng nc hoc x l nc
thi), hoc trong nhng h thng cn truy cp thng tin qu trnh ri rc (qun
l ta nh). Thm vo , web client cng c th c s dng nh l trm
vn hnh bnh thng trong LAN.
1.2.4 Web server and clients
Vi gii php web, Web Navigator c ci t trn h thng
WinCC n ngi dng hoc trn server v Web Navigator client c ci t
trn bt k my PC no. Vic ny cho php d n WinCC ang chy c vn
hnh v gim st thng qua Microsoft Internet Explorer m khng cn phi c
WinCC trn my tnh. Ngoi Microsoft Internet Explorer, ta c th dng web
client. Web server cng c th ci t cho WinCC client, ngha l web client
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c th c kt ni n web server, c th c truy cp cc d n ca

WinCC server phc tp trong h thng t bt k ni no trn th gii. Cc d
n WinCC c th hin th ng thi trn nhiu tab bng chc nng c sn ca
Microsoft Internet Explorer V7.
1.2.5 Khi nim v bo mt
S cch li ca WinCC server v web server m bo bng ch
bo mt v c hiu qu cao, v vic ny c th tng cng trong cc web
server c lp trn cc SCADA client c lp. Trm vn hnh trn web bao
gm nh qun tr ngi dng ca h thng trc tuyn. Cc cp phn quyn
khc nhau qun l s truy cp ca cc cp di.
Ngi vn hnh c th xem h thng hoc vn hnh mt phn hoc
ton b h thng, ty thuc vo cch thit lp ca server. Mi s ng nhp
hoc ng xut c gim st bng chc nng bo ng ca h thng
Ngoi ra, chc nng bo mt cn c th gii hn thi gian truy cp
ca client, v hiu ha cc nt nhn. Hn na, Web Navigator cn h tr cc
tiu chun bo mt bng phn cng cho ng dng trong Internet nh l router,
firewall, proxy server, m ha SSL v k thut VPN.
1.2.6 Gii php thin client
Thng qua gii php thin client vi Microsoft Terminal Services,
my tnh n gin di h iu hnh Windows, thit b lt web n gin
(SIMATIC Thin Client), v mobile client (PDA Personal Digital Assistant)
di h iu hnh Windows CE cng c th kt ni. Nhng gii php ny c
mt vi yu cu v phn cng bi v nhng client ny ch hin th c mn
hnh trong khi Web Navigator client chy trn server cui di Windows.
C n 25 thin client c th kt ni n mt server cui.
Ngc li vi c im ca Web Navigator, thin client c nh v
trn cng mng LAN vi server. S truy cp bng WAN, RAS thm ch l
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intranet hoc internet cng cho php. Thit b di ng c th kt ni qua nhiu

phng tin truyn thng nh sng radio hoc LAN khng dy.

Hnh 3.2: Thin client trn cc nn iu hnh khc nhau trong WinCC Web Navigator server

1.2.7 S cn bng ti ti my server

Nu c qu nhiu trm vn hnh web cn hot ng ng thi th
trm server c th c cu hnh trn nhiu web server. Vic ny i hi phi
c bn quyn Load Balancing (cn bng ti) tham gia vo web server. Vi
Load Balancing, s b p ti c kh nng ch nh web client mi kt ni t
ng kt ni n web server c ti thp nht. Web server c th truy cp n
web server khc cng WinCC project v c th c 50 web client c ch
nh. Tt c c n vi trm trm vn hnh trn web. Nu s ch nh web
server tht bi th client c truy cp tm thi sang web server khc trong
trm server.

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Hnh 1.3: Trm web server (ti cn bng) vi nhiu web client
Yu cu bn quyn
Phn mm Web Navigator client c th c ci t nhiu ln m
khng cn bn quyn. Bn quyn tng ng c s dng trn Web
Navigator server. C cc bn quyn 3, 10, 25, hoc 50 client truy cp ng
thi n web server. PowerPacks dng nng cp s client hot ng ng
thi trn web.
Ngoi ra, bn quyn phn mm chn on client th thch hp cho
h thng tch hp c nhim v bo tr v phc v cho h thng phn tn rng
ln. Khng k n s lng truy cp, phn mm chn on client ca WinCC
Web Navigator m bo truy cp n tt c cc web server vi bn quyn
WinCC Web Navigator hoc bn quyn chn on server ca WinCC Web
Navigator.
1.3 WinCC Server Dng ci t cho h thng client hoc server
1.3.1 Nhng li ch
Ci t cho h thng client hoc server cho trm vn hnh v
gim st h thng ln ln n 12 WinCC server v 32 my trm vn hnh
ngang hng.
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 C chc nng phn tn v nhiu ng dng trn vi my server

vi s lng ln cc cu trc c c tnh h thng cao.
Quan st tng quan v truy cp n tt c cc server trong h
thng t mt trm vn hnh.
Cc client cng c th c cu hnh t xa thng qua web server.
S cu hnh c li cho client.
Gim bt chi ph ci t cho cc client chun khng cn SQL
server.
Thng qua vic la chn s dng web server, ta c th khai thc h
thng WinCC n ngi dng n h thng client / server y . Bng cch
ny, ta c th vn hnh vi h thng iu khin ngang hng v gim st my
trm trong nhm vi h thng ni mng t ng. Mt server cung cp n 32
kt ni n client vi lu tr d liu v tin trnh, bo ng, mn hnh v bo
co. Trc tin cn phi c mng TCP/IP gia my server v cc my client.

Hnh 1.4: H thng a ngi dng ln n 32 client trn mt server.

1.3.2. Yu cu ca server v client
Ty thuc vo quy m ca h thng, c th c 12 server phc tp
c dng trong gii php client / server. H thng c vn hnh thng qua
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client SCADA, c th truy cp server hoc quan st vi server. Vi client, ch

cn c bn quyn RT 128 hoc nu cn cu hnh trn client th phi c bn
quyn RC 128. Vic ny lm cho h thng c kh nng thit lp my hiu qu
v cu hnh my trm trong mng. S thit lp mn hnh c th c tch ri
m khng nh hng n chc nng ca server v my trm. My trm cng
c th c b sung vo form ca web client. Vic cu hnh hn hp vi
SCADA v web client c nhng hn ch s lng v cu trc nh sau:
50 WinCC web client v 1 WinCC SCADA trn mt cu hnh
client, hoc
32 WinCC SCADA client v 3 WinCC web client.
1.4. Mng ETHERNET
Mng Ethernet c pht trin bi Xerox nm 1970 sau c h
tr bi cc cng ty Xerox, Inter, Digital Equipment nm 1978.
Mi trng vt l ca Ethernet l cp ng trc mng 10Base 2
0.25inch tng tr 50, cp ng trc 10Base 5 0.5inch, vn tc truyn
10Mbps, chiu di ti a 500m, dy i xon bc gip STP, dy i xon
khng bc gip UTP 10base T, vn tc truyn 1Mbps, si quang 10base F.
Chun Ethernet tc cao 100Mbps dng cc loi cp 100baseFX, 100base4
v 100baseTX.
Trn mng c my tnh trung tm v cc my trm; my trung tm
l my tnh c tc nhanh c nhiu vi x l, b nh ln v c nhiu a
cng, ci t h iu hnh mng (Windows NT).
Trc kia Ethernet c xem nh mng ni b, ch dng trao i
thng tin qun l; ngy nay Ethernet c xem nh l tr ct ca mng cng
nghip kt ni cc trm vi PLC v qu trnh sn xut do gi thnh mng thp
v c sn hu ht cc cng ty x nghip.
Ethernet xc nh hai lp 1 v 2 ca OSI (lp vt l v lp d liu).
Thng tin truyn i trn mng l tn hiu s m ha manchester v iu ch
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sng mang theo kiu baseband. M ha manchester truyn bit tch cc trong
na u thi gian bit v bit khng tch cc trong na sau thi gian bit (hnh
xxx)

Hnh 1.5: M ha Manchester

Vn cn gii quyt i vi mng l trnh xung t khi c hai hay
nhiu nt mng ng thi cng pht tin. Mt phng php thng dng l
CSMA/CD a truy cp cm bin sng mang pht hin xung t. Mt nt
mun truyn tin s xem c sng mang trn ng dy khng, nu khng n s
truyn tin. Tuy nhin, c th c hai nt cng truyn, cc nt s theo di cht
lng tn hiu truyn, nu c xung t n s ngng truyn v pht mt tn
hiu nhiu ngn bo. Thi gian pht hin xung t ph thuc khong cch
hai nt, khong ti a 50s gi l khe thi gian. Sau thi gian ch i cc nt
li bt u truyn. Phng php ny khng dng c cho mng cng nghip
do tnh bt nh trong thi gian truyn.
Phng php th hai l dng th bi tuyn l mt mu bit c bit
lu thng trong vng logic cho n khi n truyn n mt nt cn truyn, nt
ny s chim gi th v trun tin. Khi truyn xong nt s tr th bi cho nt
k lu thng trong mng. khi mi cp in hay khi th b hy th phi to li
th mi. Do tnh cht tin cy ca vic truyn nn phng php th bi c
dng nhiu trong cng nghip.

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Ethernet ch lin quan n hai lp di cng, cc lp trn lin quan

n h iu hnh mng. My ni mng nh card mng v cp ni, h iu
hnh mng cho php trao i thng tin gia cc my nh cc giao thc mng
IP (Internet Protocol): C nhim v ng gi thng tin v chuyn
n ng a ch. a ch ngun v ch c qui nh l 4 byte (32 bit), gi
l a ch internet v thng c biu din di dng thp phn.
V d: a ch 1100 0000 1010 1000 0000 0000 0000 0001 vit l
192.168.0.1. C n 4 294 967 296 a ch.
Cc a ch dng trn interntet c qun l bi NIC (Network
Information Center). Cn cc mng a phng c a ch c quy nh bi
ngi qun tr mng cc b.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): iu khin kt ni bt tay
gia ngun v ch, truyn thng tin v m bo tin cy. V cng lc c th c
nhiu ng dng cng hot ng nn ngoi a ch IP cn c a ch port, kt
hp thnh a ch socket.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Gi thng tin nhng khng m
bo n c ch
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Truyn file gia cc my tnh, cho
php download hoc upload file.
PING (Packet Internet Grouper): Chng trnh ng dng kim tra
kt ni gia hai nt trong mng.
Telnet: Cho php ng nhp my ch.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Truyn e-mail.
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol): Trao i file html trn mng
internet.

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DNS (Domain Name System): Dch cc tn min, v d

www.google.com.vn thnh a ch IP.
HSE/FF (High Speed Ethernet / Field Foundation): Dng trong
mng cng nghip.
Kt ni PC, PLC vo mng Ethernet c thc hin thng qua card
mng hay module truyn thng. Hng Siemens dng module CP343 1
communication process ghp PLC S7 300 vo mng Ethernet. Vi phn
mm ph hp c th lp trnh cho PLC t trung tm v thc hin gim st
PLC t xa.

CHNG 2 : CC BC CU HNH Web Navigator

2.1.

Gii thiu
Gi phn mm Web Navigator bao gm WINCC Web Navigator

Server c ci t trn my tnh server v WINCC Web Navigator Client

c ci trn my tnh mng Internet.
Hnh nh hin trn WINCC Web Navigator Client c th c iu
khin ging nh trn h thng WINCC bnh thng. Vic ny gip cho my
tnh bt k ni no trn th gii cng c th iu khin v gim st d n
ang chy trn my tnh server.
2.2.Cc bc cu hnh WebNavigator
-Bc 1: To project trn my server
-Bc 2: Cu hnh web bng WinCC Web Configurator:
Trn ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer click phi vo "Web
Navigator" v click Web Configurator
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Sau click Next trn ca s hin ra:

-Bc 3: Xc nh Standard Website:

Khi khi ng WinCC Web Configurator ln u, hp thoi xut
hin cho ta hai la chn

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Chn "Create a new standard Website (stand-alone)" v click

"Next" ca s sau s xut hin:

Trn ca s hin ra ta t tn cho trang Web ti Name of the Web

site v t a ch IP ti IP Address. Sau nhn Finish hon thnh
cu hnh cho server
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-Bc 4: Kim tra trang Web c kch hot:

kim tra trang Web kch hot ta click phi vo biu tng
My Computer trn Desktop v chn Manage
Trn ca s hin ra, ta chn Services and Applications > Internet
Information Services > Web Sites. Nu thy trn ca s bn phi c dng
WebNavigator ang Running v c a ch IP th trang Web c kch
hot. Sau ng ca s li.

Cu hnh WebNavigator

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CHNG 3 : THIT K GIAO DIN IU KHIN MINH HA

3.1 Ci t client truy cp vo d n Web
- Bc 1: Thit lp Internet Explorer
Khi ng Internet Explorer. Trong ca s Internet Explorer, thanh
menu click Tools > Internet Options.
Trong ca s "Internet Options" chn tab "Security" v chn "Local
Intranet" v click vo nt Custom level

Hnh 3.1 Cu hnh cho Local Intranet (1)

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Hnh 3.2 Cu hnh cho Local Intranet (2)

Trong ca s Security Settings Local Intranet Zone chn

"Enable" trong mc "Script ActiveX controls marked safe for scripting" v
"Download signed ActiveX controls" ri click OK.

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Hnh 3.3: Cu hnh cho Local Intranet (3)

Sau click Apply v OK trong ca s "Internet Option"
hon thnh nhng ci t cn thit cho Internet Explorer.
- Bc 2: Ci t WinCC Web Navigator Client
Trn thanh a ch ca Internet Explorer, nhp a ch IP ca my
server. V d http://192.168.0.1 v nhn phm Enter. Ca s sau s xut
hin, yu cu nhp tn ng nhp v password truy cp server. Nhp xong
tn v password, click OK.

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Hnh 3.4: Hp thoi ng nhp vo h thng

Sau mn hnh hin ra WinCC Web Navigator V7.0, click vo
link OK.

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Hnh 3.5: Giao din ln u tin dng WinCC Web Navigator

Tip theo click vo link 7.0.0.0 ci t WinCC Basic Process

Control. V click Save.

Hnh 3.6: Ci t Web Navigator trn my client thng qua Web

Hnh 3.7: Hp thoi lu chng trnh ci t Web Navigator

- Bc 3: D n Web
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Cui cng trn my client hin ra giao din gim st qu trnh hot
ng ca h thng trn my server.

Hnh 3.8: Hnh nh hin th trn Internet Explorer ca server

3.2 ng dng WinCC Web Navigator
Nghin cu ng dng WinCC Web Navigator vo h thng iu
khin n giao thng. Trong c ba my tnh ni mng LAN vi nhau; mt
my lm server kt ni vi PLC iu khin h thng, gim st nhng yu cu
t client; hai my lm client c chc mng quan st server iu khin ng
thi c th gi yu cu server iu khin.
3.2.1 chng trnh plc

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Bng a ch.
3.2.2 Lin kt bin gia PCAccess vi PLC

Hnh 3.9: To bin trong PCAccess

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3.3 Thit k giao din

Lin kt bin trong WinCC

Hnh 3.10 : Lin kt bin ngoi gia WinCC vi PCAccess

Hnh 3.11: Lin kt bin ni trong WinCC

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CHNG 4 : KT QU M PHNG
4.1 Hnh nh kt qu

Hnh 4.1: Kt qu Runtime trong WinCC

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Hnh 4.2: Kt qu giao din Client 1 trn Internet Explorer

Hnh 4.3: Kt qu giao din Client 2 trn Internet Explorer

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Chng 2- Cc bc cu hnh Web Navigator

2.1.Cu hnh WinCC Web Navigator

Bc 1: To project trn my server
Bc 2: Cu hnh web bng WinCC Web Configurator:
Trn ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer click phi vo "Web
Navigator" v click Web Configurator

Sau click Next trn ca s hin ra:

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Cu hnh WinCC Web Navigator (1)

Bc 3: Xc nh Standard Website:
Khi khi ng WinCC Web Configurator ln u, hp thoi xut hin
cho ta hai la chn

Cu hnh WinCC Web Navigator (2)

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Chn "Create a new standard Website (stand-alone)" v click "Next" ca

s sau s xut hin:

Cu hnh WinCC Web Navigator (3)

Trn ca s hin ra ta t tn cho trang Web ti Name of the Web site
v t a ch IP ti IP Address. Sau nhn Finish hon thnh cu hnh cho
server
Bc 4: Kim tra trang Web c kch hot:
kim tra trang Web kch hot ta click phi vo biu tng My
Computer trn Desktop v chn Manage

Trn ca s hin ra, ta chn Services and Applications > Internet Information
Services > Web Sites. Nu thy trn ca s bn phi c dng WebNavigator
ang Running v c a ch IP th trang Web c kch hot. Sau ng ca s
li.

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Kim tra trang Web mc nh

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