CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V KH DU M HA LNG (LPG)
National technical regulation on liquefied petroleum gases (LPG)

H NI 2012

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN

Li ni u
QCVN 8:2012/BKHCN do Ban son tho Quy nh v
qun l cht lng i vi kh du m ha lng bin son,
Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng trnh duyt v
c ban hnh theo Thng t s 10/2012/TT-BKHCN
ngy 12 thng 4 nm 2012 ca B trng B Khoa hc
v Cng ngh.

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V

KH DU M HA LNG (LPG)
National technical regulation on liquefied petroleum gases (LPG)

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh cc mc gii hn i vi cc ch tiu k thut
v cc yu cu v qun l cht lng i vi kh du m ha lng s dng lm
kh t v dng lm nhin liu cho ng c ca phng tin giao thng ng
b, sau y vit tt l LPG.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng
lin quan n vic nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, pha ch, phn phi v bn l LPG
ti Vit Nam.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Kh du m ha lng (LPG): L sn phm hydrocacbon c ngun gc
du m vi thnh phn chnh l propan (C 3H8) hoc butan (C 4H10) hoc hn hp
ca c hai loi ny. Ti nhit , p sut bnh thng cc hydrocacbon ny
th kh v khi c nn n mt p sut nht nh hoc lm lnh n nhit
ph hp th chng chuyn sang th lng.
1.3.2.

Propan thng phm: L sn phm hydrocacbon c thnh phn

chnh l propan, phn cn li ch yu l cc ng phn ca alkan t C2 n C4.

1.3.3.

Butan thng phm: L sn phm hydrocacbon c thnh phn

chnh l butan, phn cn li ch yu l cc ng phn ca alkan t C 3 n C5.

1.3.4. Hn hp butan v propan thng phm: L hn hp ch yu gm
butan v propan thng phm.
2. QUY NH K THUT
3

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
Cc ch tiu k thut c bn ca LPG phi ph hp vi cc quy nh trong
bng sau:
Tn ch tiu

Propan
thng
phm

Butan
thng
phm

Hn hp
butan,
propan
thng
phm

Phng php th

1. p sut hi 37,8 oC,

kPa, khng ln hn

1430

485

1430

TCVN 8356
(ASTM D 1267)

2. Lng cn sau khi

bay hi 100 ml, ml,
khng ln hn

0,05

0,05

0,05

TCVN 3165
(ASTM D 2158)

3. n mn tm ng,
khng ln hn

Loi 1

Loi 1

Loi 1

TCVN 8359
(ASTM D 1838)

4. Hm lng lu hunh
tng, mg/kg, khng ln
hn

185

140

140

TCVN 8363
(ASTM D 2784)
hoc ASTM D
6667

5. Hm lng butadien,
% mol, khng ln hn

0,5

0,5

0,5

TCVN 8360
(ASTM D 2163)

6. Pentan v cc cht
nng hn, % th tch,
khng ln hn

2,0

2,0

TCVN 8360
(ASTM D 2163)

7. Butan v cc cht
nng hn, % th tch,
khng ln hn

2,5

TCVN 8360
(ASTM D 2163)

8. Olefin, % th tch,
khng ln hn
- kh t dn dng

1)

- nhin liu cho ng c

- kh t cng nghip
1)

2)

TCVN 8360
(ASTM D 2163)
Cng b

Cng b

Cng b

10,0

10,0

10,0

T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, pha ch, phn phi LPG phi cng b

hm lng olefin.
2)

Theo s tha thun ca cc bn lin quan ti hp ng mua bn thng mi.

3. PHNG PHP TH
3.1. Ly mu
4

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
Mu xc nh cc ch tiu quy nh trong Quy chun ny c ly theo
TCVN 8355:2010 (ASTM D 1265-05) Kh du m ha lng (LPG) Ly mu
Phng php th cng.
3.2. Phng php th
Cc ch tiu ca LPG quy nh ti Mc 2 ca Quy chun ny c xc nh
theo cc phng php sau:
TCVN 8356:2010 (ASTM D 1267-02) Kh du m ha lng (LPG) Xc
nh p sut hi (Phng php LPG).
TCVN 3165:2008) (ASTM D 2158-05) Kh du m ha lng Phng
php xc nh cn.
TCVN 8359:2010 (ASTM D 1838-07) Kh du m ha lng (LPG)
Phng php xc nh n mn tm ng.
TCVN 8363:2010 (ASTM D 2784-06) Kh du m ha lng (LPG) Xc
nh lu hunh (n thng hoc n t oxy-hydro).
ASTM D 6667-04(2010) Standard test method for determination of total
volatile sulfur in gaseous hydrocarbons and liquefied petroleum gases
by ultraviolet fluorescence (Kh du m ha lng v kh hydrocacbon
Xc nh lu hunh tng bng phng php hunh quang t ngoi).
TCVN 8360:2010 (ASTM D 2163-07) Kh du m ha lng (LPG) v hn
hp propan/propen Xc nh hydrocacbon bng phng php sc k
kh.
3.3. X l kt qu th nghim
Vic x l kt qu th nghim i vi LPG nh gi s ph hp c
thc hin theo TCVN 6702:2007 (ASTM D 3244-04) X l kt qu th nghim
xc nh s ph hp vi yu cu k thut.

4. QUN L CHT LNG

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
4.1. LPG nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, pha ch phi c nh gi s
ph hp vi cc quy nh lin quan ti Mc 2 ca Quy chun ny trc khi a
ra lu thng trn th trng.
4.2. Vic nh gi s ph hp vi Quy chun do t chc gim nh hoc
t chc chng nhn c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn ch nh
hoc tha nhn thc hin.
Vic ch nh hoc tha nhn t chc gim nh, t chc chng nhn
c thc hin theo quy nh ti Thng t s 09/2009/TT-BKHCN ngy
08/4/2009 ca B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh quy nh v yu cu, trnh
t, th tc ch nh t chc nh gi s ph hp v Thng t s 11/2011/TTBKHCN ngy 30/6/2011 ca B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh v vic sa
i, b sung mt s quy nh ca Thng t s 09/2009/TT-BKHCN
4.3. Cc phng thc nh gi s ph hp v nguyn tc p dng i vi
LPG c quy nh nh sau:
a) Vic nh gi s ph hp ca LPG vi cc quy nh k thut ca Quy
chun ny c thc hin theo mt trong cc phng thc c quy nh ti
Quyt nh s 24/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy 28/9/2007 ca B trng B Khoa hc
v Cng ngh nh sau:
Phng thc 5: Th nghim mu in hnh v nh gi qu trnh sn
xut; gim st thng qua th nghim mu ly ti ni sn xut hoc trn th
trng kt hp vi nh gi qu trnh sn xut, hoc
Phng thc 7: Th nghim mu i din, nh gi s ph hp ca l
sn phm, hng ha.
b) LPG sn xut, ch bin, pha ch trong nc sau khi c nh gi s
ph hp vi cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny theo mt trong cc phng thc
nh gi s ph hp nu trn phi cng b hp quy theo quy nh ti Quyt
nh s 24/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy 28/9/2007 ca B trng B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh.
c) LPG nhp khu sau khi c nh gi s ph hp vi cc quy nh
k thut ti Quy chun ny phi ng k kim tra cht lng ti c quan kim tra

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
theo quy nh ti Thng t 17/2009/TT-BKHCN ngy 18/6/2009 ca B trng
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh.
LPG nhp khu thc hin vic kim tra cht lng ti c quan kim tra
theo quy nh ti Thng t 17/2009/TT-BKHCN ngy 18/6/2009, khng phi thc
hin cng b hp quy theo quy nh ti Quyt nh s 24/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy
28/9/2007.
4.4. LPG lu thng trn th trng phi m bo cht lng theo yu cu
ca Quy chun ny v ph hp vi tiu chun do nh cung cp (nhp khu, sn
xut, ch bin) cng b p dng.
LPG lu thng trn th trng phi m bo c b sung cht to mi
c trng cho kh gas nhn bit nhm m bo an ton trong qu trnh vn
chuyn v s dng.
Chai cha LPG phi c ghi nhn v qun l nhn hng ha theo quy nh
hin hnh.
4.5. LPG nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, pha ch v lu thng trn th
trng phi chu s kim tra nh nc v cht lng theo quy nh ca php lut.

5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

5.1. T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, pha ch, phn phi
LPG phi thc hin cng b tiu chun p dng vi ni dung khng c tri vi
Quy chun ny, m bo cht lng ph hp vi quy nh ti Quy chun ny v
theo ng tiu chun cng b p dng.
5.2. T chc, c nhn bn l LPG phi m bo cung cp hng ha c
cht lng ph hp vi cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny.

QCVN 8 : 2012/BKHCN
5.3. T chc, c nhn phn phi LPG phi cung cp cho bn mua t nht
cc thng tin sau:
Thnh phn chnh ca LPG (t l thnh phn);
Bng chng v s ph hp cht lng theo quy nh ti Quy chun;
+

i vi LPG sn xut trong nc: Phiu tip nhn bn cng b hp

quy do Chi cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng tnh, thnh ph cp;
+

i vi LPG nhp khu: Thng bo kt qu kim tra nh nc v cht

lng do c quan kim tra cp.

Bng chng v s ph hp cht lng theo tiu chun do nh cung
cp LPG cng b p dng.

6. T CHC THC HIN

6.1. Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng c trch nhim hng dn,
kim tra v phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng lin quan t chc vic thc hin
Quy chun ny.
Cn c vo yu cu qun l, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng
c trch nhim kin ngh B Khoa hc v Cng ngh sa i, b sung ni dung
Quy chun ny ph hp vi thc tin.
6.2. Trong trng hp cc vn bn quy phm php lut, cc tiu chun
vin dn ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc
hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi./.
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