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LM 2575
LM 2575
General Description
Features
Applications
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Applications
7V40V
Unregulated
DC Input
LM2575-5.0 Output L1
2
330H
3
5
Gnd On/Off
D1
1N5822
+VIN
+
CIN
100F
7V40V
Unregulated
DC Input
+5V, 1A
Regulated
Output
Feedback
+VIN
+
CIN
100F
+
COUT
330F
4
LM2575
3
5
Gnd On/Off
+5V, 1A
Regulated
Output
Feedback
Output L1
2
330H
D1
1N5822
R2 3.09k
COUT
330F
R1 1k
VOUT = 1.23 1 + R2
R1
Micrel Inc. 2180 Fortune Drive San Jose, CA 95131 USA tel +1 (408) 944-0800 fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 http://www.micrel.com
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Ordering Information
Part Number
Pb-Free /
RoHS Compliant
Standard
Temperature Range
Package
LM2575BN*
Contact Factory
40 to +85C
LM2575-3.3BN
Contact Factory
40 to +85C
LM2575-5.0BN
LM2575-5.0YN
40 to +85C
LM2575-12BN
LM2575-12YN
40 to +85C
LM2575BWM*
LM2575YWM*
40 to +85C
LM2575-3.3BWM
LM2575-3.3YWM
40 to +85C
LM2575-5.0BWM
LM2575-5.0YWM
40 to +85C
LM2575-12BWM
LM2575-12YWM
40 to +85C
LM2575BT*
LM2575WT*/**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-220
LM2575-3.3BT
LM2575-3.3WT**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-220
LM2575-5.0BT
LM2575-5.0WT**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-220
LM2575-12BT
LM2575-12WT**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-220
LM2575BU*
LM2575WU*/**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-263
LM2575-3.3BU
LM2575-3.3WU**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-263
LM2575-5.0BU
LM2575-5.0WU**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-263
LM2575-12BU
LM2575-12WU**
40 to +85C
5-Pin TO-263
Notes:
*
**
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Pin Configuration
ON/OFF
FB
GND
OUT
VIN
PWR GND
24 NC
NC
23 NC
NC
22 NC
NC
21 NC
NC 1
16 VIN
NC
20 NC
NC 2
15 NC
NC
19 NC
OUT 3
14 GND
FB
18 OUT
NC 4
13 GND
SIG GND
17 OUT
GND 5
12 GND
NC
16 NC
NC 6
11 GND
ON/OFF 10
15 VIN
FB 7
10 NC
NC 11
14 VIN
NC 8
9 ON/OFF
PWR GND 12
13 NC
May 2009
5
4
3
2
1
TAB
TAB
5 ON/OFF
4 FB
3 GND
2 OUT
1 VIN
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Operating Ratings
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard typeface are for TJ = 25C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating
Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V, and ILOAD = 200mA.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
SYSTEM PARAMETERS, ADJUSTABLE REGULATORS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 1
Feedback Voltage
VOUT
1.230
1.230
Efficiency
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A, VOUT = 5V
SYSTEM PARAMETERS, 3.3V REGULATORS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 1
Output Voltage
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
May 2009
Efficiency
1.193/1.180
1.267/1.280
82
3.3
3.3
3.234
3.366
3.168/3.135
3.432/3.465
75
5.0
5.0
Efficiency
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A
SYSTEM PARAMETERS, 12V REGULATORS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 1
Output Voltage
1.217
1.243
Efficiency
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A
SYSTEM PARAMETERS, 5V REGULATORS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 1
Output Voltage
Typ
4.900
5.100
4.800/4.750
5.200/5.250
82
12
12
88
LM2575
Limit
(Note 2)
11.760
12.240
11.520/11.400
12.480/12.600
Units
(Limits)
V
V(min)
V(max)
V
V(min)
V(max)
%
V
V(min)
V(max)
V
V(min)
V(max)
%
V
V(min)
V(max)
V
V(min)
V(max)
%
V
V(min)
V(max)
V
V(min)
V(max)
%
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Typ
LM2575
Limit
(Note 2)
Units
(Limits)
IB
Feedback Bias Current
VOUT = 5V
DEVICE PARAMETERS, FIXED and ADJUSTABLE REGULATORS
50
100/500
nA
fO
Oscillator Frequency
52
VSAT
Saturation Voltage
IOUT = 1A (Note 4)
0.9
DC
(Note 5)
98
ICL
Current Limit
2.2
IL
IQ
Quiescent Current
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
ISTBY
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
DEVICE PARAMETERS, ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR
47/42
58/63
1.2/1.4
93
Output = 0V
Output = 1V
Output = 1V
75
30
5
10
50
200
VOUT = 0V
VOUT = 5V
IIH
IIL
1.7/1.3
3.0/3.2
2
65
45
2
85
100
1.4
1.2
2.2/2.4
1.0/0.8
4
30
0.01
10
kHz
kHz(min)
kHz(max)
V
V(max)
%
%(max)
A
A(min)
A(max)
mA(max)
mA
mA(max)
mA
mA(max)
A
A(max)
C/W
V(min)
V(max)
A
A(max)
A
A(max)
Notes:
1. Absolute Maximum Rating indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device
is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical
Characteristics.
2. All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits are100%
production tested. All limits at temperature extreme are guaranteed via testing.
3. External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the
LM2575/LM1575 is used as shown in Figure 1 test circuit, system performance will be shown in system parameters section of Electrical
Characteristics.
4. Output (pin 2) sourcing current. No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output.
5. Feedback (pin 4) removed from output and connected to 0V.
6. Feedback (pin 4) removed from output and connected to 12V to force the output transistor OFF.
7. Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 5-pin TO-220 package mounted vertically, with 1/2" leads in a socket, or on PC
board with minimum copper area.
8. Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 5-pin TO-220 package mounted vertically, with 1/4" leads soldered to PC
board containing approximately 4 square inches of copper area surrounding the leads.
9. Junction to ambient thermal resistance with approximately 1 square inch of pc board copper surrounding the leads. Additional copper will lower
thermal resistance further.
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
LM2575
1
7V - 40V
U N R E G U L A TE D +
DC INPUT
100F
G ND
3 ON/OFF
OU TPU T
5
VOUT
5.00V
L1
330H
D1
MBR360
C IN
R2
C OUT
470F
R1
L
O
A
D
FEEDBACK
+VIN
1
7V - 40V
U N R E G U L A TE D +
DC INPUT
100F
LM2575-5.0
G ND
3 ON/OFF
C IN
4
OU TPU T
2
VOUT
5.00V
L1
330H
D1
MBR360
C OUT
220F
L
O
A
D
Figure 1.
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Supply Current
vs. Duty Cycle
20
20.0
Measured at
Ground Pin
TJ
VOUT = 5V
18
16
S U P P LY C U R R E N T ( m A )
Supply Current
14
12
10
I LO AD to 1A
17.5
15.0
12.5
10.0
5.0
2.0
10
20
30
40
50
60
I L O AD= 200 mA
7.5
20
INPUT VOLTAGE ( V)
100
0
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125 150
150
VIN= 12V
50
0
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125150
100
95
1.0
-55 C
-40 C
0.8
25 C
0.6 125 C
150 C
0.4
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-75 -50 -25 0
VO U T = 1.23V
IL OAD= 200 mA
85
25 50 75 100125150
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
75
1A
VOUT = 3V
0
-2
-4
10
15
20
25
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT VOLTAGE ( V)
200 mA
200 mA
80
60
1.0
Line Regulation
1A
65
14
12 Normalized toVIN = 10V
VOUT = 5V
10
I
= 500mA
8 LO AD
TJ = 25
6
4
-6
VOUT = 12V
90
70
30
S TA N D B Y Q U I E S C E N T C U R R E N T ( A )
4.0
INPUT VOLTAGE ( V)
5.0
4.5
VON/OFF= 5V
100
SW I TC H C U R R EN T ( A)
Minimum Operating
Voltage
VIN = 40V
Efficiency
1.2
EFFI CI ENCY ( % )
80
200
Switch
Saturation Voltage
SATU R ATI O N VO LTAG E ( V)
O U TPU T C U R R EN T ( A)
VIN = 25V
60
Standby
Quiescent Current
D U TY C YC L E ( % )
Current Limit
3
40
S TA N D B Y Q U I E S C E N T C U R R E N T ( A )
25 50 75 100 125150
May 2009
Normalized
Output Voltage
75
50
VIN = 12V
I LO AD = 200mA
Normalized toTJ = 25 C
25
0
-25
-50
-75
-100
-75 -50 -25 0
25 50 75 100125150
Oscillator Frequency
+8
+6
Normalized at 25C
+4
+2
0
-2
VIN = 40V
-4
--6
VIN = 12V
-8
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125150
Dropout Voltage
INPUT- OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL ( V)
100
2.0
1.5
I LO AD= 1A
VOUT = 5%
RIND = 0.2
1.0
0.5
I LO AD = 200 mA
0
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125150
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Normalized
Feedback Voltage*
25
20
15
10
5
FE E D B A C K V O LTA G E C H A N G E ( m V )
VIN = 12V
IL O AD= 200mA
Normalized toTJ = 25 C
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-75 -50 -25 0
25 50 75 100125150
Feedback Voltage
vs Duty Cycle*
20
I LO AD = 200 mA
15
10
5
VIN = 40V
0
-5
VIN = 7V
-10
-15
-20
20
40
60
80
100
D U TY C YC LE ( % )
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Output
Voltage
Change
Switching Waveforms
+100mV
10V
100mV
1A
0
1A
1.0A
Output
Current
.5A
0.5A
100s/div.
V OUT = 5V VIN = 20V
V OUT = 5V
Functional Diagrams
V IN
FB
INTERNAL
REGULATOR
ON/OFF
OUT
GND
ON/OFF
OUT
GND
FIXED GAIN
ERROR AMP
3.1k
+
-
1.23V
BAND-GAP
REFERENCE
1 AMP
SWITCH
COMPARATOR
+
1.0k
ON/OFF
52 kHz
OSCILLATOR
DRIVER
RESET
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
CURRENT
LIMIT
Fixed Regulator
VIN
INTERNAL
REGULATOR
ON/OFF
FIXED GAIN
ERROR AMP
FB
1.23V
BAND-GAP
REFERENCE
1 AMP
SWITCH
COMPARATOR
+
+
-
52 kHz
OSCILLATOR
DRIVER
RESET
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
CURRENT
LIMIT
Adjustable Regulator
May 2009
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
Package Information
0.780
MAX
(19.812)
PIN 1
0.030-0.110
RAD
(0.762-2.794)
.2500.005
(6.3500.127)
0.0250.015
(0.6350.381)
0.290-0.320
(7.336-8.128)
0.020
(0.508)
0.040
TYP
(1.016)
0.1300.005
(3.3020.127)
0-10
0.020 MIN
(0.508)
0.009-0.015
(0.229-0.381)
0.0180.003
(0.4570.076)
0.1000.010
(2.5400.254)
0.125 MIN
(3.175)
+0.025
0.015
+0.635
8.255
0.381
0.325
May 2009
10
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
May 2009
11
M9999-051209-B
Micrel, Inc.
LM2575
May 2009
12
M9999-051209-B