0

cm

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cm

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cm

Oa&myrSay;pmrsm; (5)
pydef? pydef om,mvSyaom pydef tydkif; (2)

(1)

1st
PROOF

Local - Europe Letter (5)

uRerf wd&Yk UJ pydefc&D;pOfudk jyefqufMu&

atmif/ 'Dwpfcgawmh bmpDvdkemNrdKUudk
oGm;r,fav/
pydefEdkifiH&JU a'oawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
uRef r c&D ; xG u f c J h z l ; wJ h w d k i f a tmif
uwmvdk eD;,m;a'oudkawmh uRefr
wpfcgrS ra&mufzl;ygbl;/ 'Da'ou
pydefEdkifiHrSm twuf<uqHk;eJY tvm;tvm
taumif;qHk; a'ojzpfygw,f/ bmpDvdkem
uawmh tJ'Da'o&JUNrdKUawmfyg/ 'DNrdKUBuD;u
uRefr tvnfa&mufcsifwm MumvSygNyD/
'gayrJh tckESpf atmufwdkbmvusrSyJ
a&mufcJh&ygawmhw,f/ uRefr&JU om;orD;
uav;awG aqmif;OD;&moD ausmif;ydwf
&uf&w,fav/ aemufNyD;awmh uRefrwdkY
aexdkif&mNrdKUem;&Sd avqdyfuae wdkufdkuf
av,mOfc&D;pOfvnf;&Sdw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
'Dae&mudk oGm;zdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufwmyg/
1991 ckESpfu yxrqHk;tBudrfoGm;cJh
wJh c&D;pOfeJYrwlbJ pydefudkoGm;cJhwJh tck
aemufqHk;c&D;pOfuawmh tawmfuav;
acsmacsmarmrm &Sdygw,f/ yxrqHk;u
jyifopfeJY pydefESpfEdkifiHul;vl;qufqH&m
rSm c&D;oGmADZm rvdkawmhwmygyJ/ &Sef*ef
ZkeftwGif; wjcm;EdkifiHawGqD c&D;oGm;
&ifvnf; ADZmrvdkygbl;/ &Sef*efZkef
twGif;rSm tzGJU0if 26 EdkifiH&Sdw,f/ tJ'D
EdkifiHawGudk &efukefeJY rEav; jynfwGif;
avaMumif ; c&D ; pOf a wG pD ; &ovd k y J
vGwfvGwfvyfvyf oGm;EdkifMuygw,f/
pydefudkoGm;wJh yxrtBudrfc&D;pOfeJY
rwlwmu tcktacgufrSm uRefru
aMumydk;tdwfwpfvHk;eJYoGm;&wJh ausmif;ol
wpfa,mufr[kwfawmhbl;av/ uRefr
[m uav;oHk;a,muftar jzpfaeNyD/
'gaMumifhrdkY c&D;oGm;tpDtpOfudk vG,fEdkif
orQvG,fatmif uRefrwdkYpDpOf&ygw,f/
tck a emuf q H k ; tacguf r S m tpp
t&m&m tcsdefeJYtvkyfvkyfae&w,f/
aeYv,fESpfem&DrSm *smreDEdkifiH bm'if

bm'ifavqdyu
f ae av,mOfysx
H u
G w
f ,f/
'Davqdyu
f uRerf wdaYk ewJh px&m;bd;k NrKd UeJY
uyfaew,f/
naeajcmufem&Da&mufawmh uRefrwdkY
bmpDvdkem[dkw,frSm wnf;cdkzdkY pm&if;
ay;NyD;ygNyD/ uRefrwdkYa&mufwJhtcsdefrSm
we*FaEGaeYv,fjzpfaeawmh Hk;awG
tm;vHk;ydwfxm;Muw,f/ vrf;awGay:rSm
vnf; armfawmfum;awG odyfr&SdvSbl;/
naeapmif;awmh vlawGvnf; aeYv,f
aeYcif; wa&;warmtdyfovdk tdyfae
Muwkef;yJ/
pydefEdkifiHudk oGm;vnfwdkif;rSm xl;jcm;
wJhtcsufwpfcsufu olwdkY&JUaeyHkxdkifyHkrSm
olwdkYaeYpOfb0u Oa&mywdkufu usefwJh
EdkifiHawGeJY vHk;0jcm;em;w,f/ aeYv,f
aeYcif;tdyfwJh tpOftvmuawmh [dkwkef;
u vlrsm;pk[m v,fuGif;xJrSm tvkyf
vkycf MhJ u&muae qif;oufvmMuwmygyJ/
tif r wef j yif ; xef w J h aeyl & S d e f u d k
a&Smif&Sm;EdkifzdkY reufapmapmx tvkyf
vkyfMu&w,f/ aetylqHk;tcsdefa&mufwJh
tcgrSm tvkyfudkem;NyD; aeYv,fpmpm;
&w,f/ pm;aomufNyD;awmh wa&;warm
tdyfMuaygh/ tyl&SdefjyefusoGm;NyD; aeat;
oGm;awmh udk,fhtvkyfudk,fjyefvkyf?
nbufxdatmif vkyfMuaygh/ 'DaeYacwf
tcgrSmawmh vltrsm;pk[m tdrfwGif;rSmyJ
tvkyfvkyfMu&w,f/ avat;ay;pufudk
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY toHk;jyKvmMuw,f?
'gayrJhvdkY aeYv,faeYcif; wa&;warm
tdyfwJhtusifhuawmh quf&Sdaewkef;ygyJ/
nrdk;csKyfawmhvnf; 'Dvdk aeyHkxdkifyHku
qufoGm;ygw,f/ wu,fh pydefppfppf
pm;aomufqdkifqdk&if reufudk;em&DrwdkifrD
rzGifhygbl;/ noef;acgifavmuftxd
vrf;awG[m vlawGpnfum;aeNyD; t&uf
qdkifawGeJY pm;aomufqdkifawG zGifhvSpf
a&mif;csaeMuwmyg/ pm;wJhaomufwJh
vlawGudk pnfvdkY/

\\MYANMARTIMES\Zawnaing\D:\MTM Data\Stories\\

MTM ISSUE 764 Proof

pydefEdkifiHrSm pm;wJhaomufwJh "avh

uvnf; usefwJh Oa&myEdkifiHawGeJY vHk;0
jcm;em;w,f/ Oa&myajrmufydkif;u EdkifiH
awGrSm reufpmudk t0pm;Muw,f/
'gayrJh pydefrSmawmh tqmajymoabm
ygyJ/ pydefEdkifiHrSm reufpmudk aumfzDeJY
Churros pm;Muw,f/ csL;a&mhpfqdkwmu
jrefrmEdkifiHrSmqdk&if tDMumauG;tao;pm;
av;wpfrsKd;ygyJ/ pydefrSm npmudkawmh
t0pm;NyD; awmfawmftqmcHw,f? wjcm;
Oa&myu EdkifiHwcsKdUrSm udk,fhyef;uefeJY
udk,fpm;&w,f/ udk,fpm;wJhyef;uefudk
olrsm;udk xnfhauR;avhr&Sdygbl;/ pydef
rSmawmh tJ'DyHkpHeJY vHk;0udkrwlbl;/ pydefrSm
tpm;rsm;wJh tpm;taomufuawmh
tapas rSm yef;uefjym;av;awG trsm;BuD;
ygw,f/ 'Dyef;uefjym;av;awGudk xrif;
pm;yGJtv,facgifrSm xm;NyD;awmh vlwdkif;
u tJ'Dyef;uefav;xJrSm xnfhxm;wmudk
jrnf;Edkifw,f/ pm;vdkYaumif;wJh tapas
trsKd;tpm;rSmqdk&if pydef 0ufaygifajcmuf
ygw,f/
wjcm;taMumif;t&mawG ajymjywJh
tjyif pydefEdkifiH[m 0ufaygifajcmuf
tvGefemrnfBuD;wJhEdkifiHqdkwm azmfjy&
rSmyJ/ pydefvlrsKd;awG[m 0ufaygifajcmuf
trsKd ; rsKd ; xk w f v k y f w ,f ? tJ ' D x J r S m
taumif;qHk;u ygwmeD*&m (pata negra)
ac:wJh 0ufaygifajcmufyJ/ 'D 0ufaygif
ajcmufu ay:wl*DeJY pydefe,fpyfrSm&SdwJh
0ufopfjcawmawGxJrSm vSnfhvnf
usufpm;aewJh 0ufeufBuD;awGqDuae
&ygw,f/ 'D 0ufaygifajcmufudk wm&Snf
cHatmif 36 v avmufMumatmif
tajcmufvSrf;xm;&wmyg/
'D0ufaygifajcmuf[m urmay:rSm
t&omt&SdqHk; 0ufaygifajcmufwpfrsKd;
ygyJ/ wmyghpf[if;vsmawGrSm vlBudKuf
trsm;qHk; tpm;taomufwpfrsKd;uawmh
MuufoGefeJY tmvl; a&maMumfxm;wJh
17-2-2016, 10:00 (Typist)

40
cm

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cm

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cm

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cm

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cm

0
cm

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cm

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cm

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cm

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cm

(2)

awmfwDvmac: pydef MuufOarTaMumf

wpfrsKd;ygyJ/ [if;oD;[if;&Gufyg0ifrI
bufuaeMunf&h ifawmh wmygrSm c&rf;oD;
rdIeJY jiKyfoD;pdrf;wdkYvdk [if;oD;[if;&Guf
awGudk uifNyD;awmh oHvGifqDqrf;? qm;jzL;
xm;wJhtpm;taomufrsKd; yg0ifygw,f/
tom;rSmawmh vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;
wmyghpf[if;vsmrSm rqvmrsm;wJh csL&Dudk
0uftlacsmif;? rqvmuJxm;wJh Muuf
awmifyH? 'grSr[kwf uifxm;wJh tom;
wcsKdUyg/ ig;eJY yifv,fpmtwGufuawmh
uRefrtBudKufqHk; [if;ESpfrsKd;u usuf
atmifaMumxm;wJh jynfBuD;ig; tao;
av;eJY ig;awGygyJ/ usufatmifaMumf
xm;vdkY <uwf&GaewJh ig;av;awG[m
uRefrwdkYjrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh ig;aMumfeJY
wlw,f/ 'Dvdk pm;aeus[if;vsmawGtjyif
wmyghpf pm;aomufqdkifwcsKdUrSmawmh
olwdkYqdkifawGu txl;csufjyKwfpDpOfwJh
a&b0JtcsOfwdkY? 'grSr[kwf MuufoGefjzLeJY
csufxm;wJh ckwdkY? yJ0gav;[if;eJY wjcm;
t&om&Sw
d hJ tpm;taomuf trsK;d rsK;d ygyJ/
tJ ' D tpm;taomuf a wG t jyif
bmpDvdkem NrdKUolNrdKUom;awG[m MuufoGef
jzLeJYuifxm;wJh aygifrkefYawGeJY c&rf;csOfoD;
uifudk pm;Muw,f/ wmyghpf[if;vsm
uawmh wu,fhudk csufjyKwfa&;c&D;pOf
ygyJ/ pydefEdkifiHrSm pm;yGJwdkif;vdkvdk t&om
rsKd;pHkeJY pm;aomufyGJBuD;wpfcktoGif
ajymif;cJhMuygw,f/
vlBudKufrsm;wJh aemuf[if;yGJwpfrsKd;
uawmh ayvm (paella) ac:wJh xrif;
pm;yGJyg/ uRefrwdkYqDu 'Haygufxrif;udk
pydefyHkpH csufxm;wmygyJ/ uRefrwdkYqDrSm
'Haygufudk tdk;tBuD;BuD;awGeJY csufavh
&SdMuw,f/ 'gayrJh pydefu ayvmudkawmh
t0us,fwJh ',ftdk;jym;jym;av;awGeJY
csufMuygw,f/ uRefrwdkYqDu 'Haygufu
trsm;pk[m qdwfom;? 'grSr[kwf
Muufom;eJYcsufMuw,f/ pydefu ayvm

uawmh yifv,fpmawGeJYyJ trsm;qHk;

csuw
f ,f/ 'Haygufukd t0ga&mifjzpfatmif
eEGif;xnfhMuw,f/ ayvmuawmh eEGif;eJY
tvm;wlwJh t0ga&mifwpfrsKd;udk pydef
vlrsKd;awGu toHk;jyKMuw,f/ wlwma&m?
rwlwma&m&Sdaeayr,fh uRefruawmh
ayvmudk 'Haygufxrif;BudKufovdkyJ
BudKufygw,f/
uRefr tazuvnf; tpm;taomuf
udk cHkrifw,f? uRefrwdkYvnf; olYvdkygyJ/
uRefrwdkYrdom;pk[m ArmjynfrSmae&if
jzpfjzpf? EdkifiHjcm;rSmae&ifjzpfjzpf tpm;
taomufudk wpfrsKd;r[kwfwpfrsKd; MuHzef
pm;aeMuwmygyJ/ bmpDvdkem a&mufwJh
tcgrSm uRefrwdkY yxrqHk;&wJht&m
uawmh ,HkMunfpdwfcs&wJh c&D;oGm;
vrf;Tefpmtkyf wpftkyfygyJ/ uRefrwdkY
yxrqHk; pvSefvdkufwJhpmrsufESmu
]]b,fae&mrSmpm;&rvJ}}qdkwJh pmrsufESm
ygyJ/ uRefrwdkYawG[m urmvSnfhc&D;onf
awGtoGm;rsm;wJh ae&mawGudka&SmifNyD;
a'ocH v l x k a wG pm;avh p m;x&S d w J h
ae&mawGrSmyJ pm;aomufavh&Sdygw,f/
tJ'DrSm jyemwpfckuawmh uRefr
wdkYu najcmufem&Davmufqdk&if qmyg
ava&m/ 'gayrJh pm;aomufqdkifawGzGifhwJh
nudk;em&Dtxd apmifhMu&ygw,f/ wcsKdU
pm;aomufqdkif ae&mawGqdk&if &Sm&wm
cufw,f? qdkifa&mufzdkYuvnf; rvG,fbl;?
'gaMumifhrdkY uRefrwdkY ajcusiftawmf
MumMumavQmuf&w,f/ rMumcPqdo
k vdk
qdkifu aysmufoGm;jyefa&m? tJ'DvdkeJY
avQmuf&Sm&if; t&omt&SdqHk; pm;p&m
awGa&mif;wJhqdkifudk aemufqHk;rSm a&muf
oGm;wwfygw,f/ taumif;qHk; tpm;
taomufawGudkawmh aps;awGrSmyJ
&w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH awmifomNrdKUrSm
tbGm;eJYaewkef;u reufwdkif;qdkovdkyJ
ausmif;roGm;cif reufpm acgufqGJokyf
pm;zdkY aps;xJudkajy;&ygw,f/ &efukefNrdKUBuD;

\\MYANMARTIMES\Zawnaing\D:\MTM Data\Stories\\

MTM ISSUE 764 Proof

udkoGm;vnfwJhtcgusrS uRefrwdkY rEav;

rkefYwDwdkY &Srf;acgufqGJwdkYudk AdkvfcsKyfaps;
xJu tokyf ekH YJ tpm;taomufawG a&mif;
wJhqdkifwef;udk oGm;pm;&Mu&ygw,f/
bmpDvdkem NrdKUv,faumifrSm&SdwJh
bdkuGD'gaps;BuD;[m uRefrwdkYqDu AdkvfcsKyf
aps;vdkygyJ/ 'gayrJh pydefyHkpHeJYa&mif;wJh
aps;aygh&Sif/ tJ'Daps;BuD;[m a'ocH
awGa&m? EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudkyg rvmcsif?
vmcsifatmif qGJaqmifwJh aps;BuD;wpfck
yg/ tJ'Daps;xJrSm vdkcsifwmtukef&w,f/
pydef 0ufaygifajcmufawG? opfoD;awG?
v,f,mxGufukefypnf;rsKd;pHk? tom;?
ig;eJY yifv,fpmawGa&mif;wJh qdkifawG
qdkwm rsufpdwpfqHk;ygyJ/ tpm;taomuf
awGuvnf; aumif;ovm;rar;eJY/
uRefr orD;BuD;ESpfa,mufu ausmif;
rSm pydefpum;udk oifaeMuwmyg/ olwdkY
ESpfa,mufu olwdkYarmifav;udk pydef
pum; enf;enf;yg;yg; oifay;xm;w,f/
k m [Jvkd (Hello)aygh/
pydev
f kd [dv
k m (Hola)qdw
udkrdktufpwm (Como esta) aeaumif;
&JUvm;/ *&m;qD;&mhpf (Gracias) uawmh
aus;Zl;wifygw,f (Thank you) eJY t'Da&mhpf
(Adios) (Bye bye) aygh/
uRefrom; ti,fuav;u tJ'D pum;
vHk;av;vHk;yJwwfw,f? 'gayrJh tJ'Dpum;
ajymNyD;awmh c&D;a0;oGm;Edkifw,f? uRefr
udk xyfoifay;&r,fh aemufpum;vHk;
av;wpfvHk;awmh &Sdw,f/ tJ'guawmh
"lo siento" ]0rf;enf;ygw,f} qdkwJhpum;yg/
ol vlawGeJY0ifwdkufrdwJhtcg olwdkYudk
rMumcP awmif;yef&wJhpum;aygh/
uRef r om;i,f u av;u tif r wef
tifwdkuftm;wdkuf vkyfwwfwJhuav;yg/
'gaMumifh olwwfwJh pydefpum;ig;vHk;
xJu b,fpum;vHk;udk trsm;qHk;oHk;rvJ
qdkwm pmIol awG;MunfhEdkifygw,f/
bmpDvdkemNrdKUrSm tvGefaumif;rGefwJh
ajratmuf&xm;pepf &Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh
17-2-2016, 10:00 (Typist)

40
cm

45
cm

50
cm

55
cm

60
cm

0
cm

5
cm

10
cm

15
cm

20
cm

(3)

Nrd K UBuD ; ud k ywf M unf h r ,f q d k & if a wmh

taumif;qHk;u ajcusifavQmufzdkYygyJ/
NrdKUxJrSm urmausmf Adokumq&mBuD;
tefwdkeD,dk a*:'D (Antonio Gaudi) 'DZdkif;
a&;qGJNyD;aqmufvkyfxm;wJh taqmuf
ttHk tawmfrsm;rsm;udk uRefrwdkYawGUcJh
ygw,f/ a*:'Du pdwful;Pf tifrwef
uGefYjrL;w,f? olY taqmufttHkawG[m
ewforD;yHkjyif? 'grSr[kwf tdyfrufxJu
taqmufttHk awGeJYwlw,f/ olY&JU
tdyfrufawGudk AdokumynmeJY taumif
txnfay:vmatmif yHkazmfcJhwmygyJ/
urmwpf0ef;vHk;u vlawG[m bmpDvdkem
NrKd Uudk oGm;Mu&mrSm a*:'D&UJ tEkynmzefw;D
rIawGjzpfwJh vrf;rD;awGutp a&yef;awG?
csrf;om <u,f0wJhtdrfawGeJY? ajrjyifudk
IrNiD;atmif jyifqifxm;wJh yef;O,smOf
awGudk avhvmMunfhIzdkY oGm;Muwmyg
a*:'Dudk txl;ojzifh *syefvlrsKd;awGu
tawmfESpfouf oabmusMuw,f?
a*:'Dvuf&m taqmufttHak wG&UJ tjyif
bufrSmqdk&if zuf&SifyHkpH t0wftpm;
rsKd;pHk0wfpm;NyD; olwdkYrSmygvmwJh uifr&m
awGeJY "mwfyHkdkufaeMuwJh *syefvlrsKd;
urmvSnfhc&D;onf tawmfrsm;rsm;udk
awGUcJhMu&ygw,f/
a*:'D&JU taumif;qHk; Adokumvuf&m
uawmh qm*&mwm zefrvD,m (sagrada
familia) c&pf,mef bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;yJ
jzpfygw,f/ pydefEdkifiH wpfckvHk;rSm
c&D;oGm;{nfhonf trsm;qHk;vma&muf
MunfhIwJh txdrf;trSwf taqmufttHk
aygh&Sif/ 'DtaqmufttHkudk vGefcJhwJh
ESpfaygif; 100 ausmfuwnf;u aqmufcJh
yHk&w,f/ tD*spfEdkifiHu yd&rpfawG
wnfaqmufwmxufawmif ydktcsdef,l
NyD; wnfaqmufcJh&w,fwJh/ qm*&mwm
zefrvD,m bk&m;ausmif;Bu;D [m tckxuf
xdtNyD;rowfao;ygbl;/ 'Dbk&m;ausmif;
BuD;&JU t"duAdokumu a*:'Dyg/ 1926

ckESpfrSm a*:'DuG,fvGefoGm;ayr,fh olY

vkyif ef;udak wmh e*drk v
l csxm;wJh tpDtpOf
twdkif;qufNyD; aqmif&GufMuygw,f/ 'D
taqmufttHk[m 2040 ywf0ef;usif
usrS NyD;r,fwJh/ tJ'Dtcsdeftxd uRefrwdkY
&Sdr&Sdqdkwmawmh rodygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefr
uav;oHk;a,mufuawmh qm*&mwm
zefrvD,m bk&m;ausmif;BuD; NyD;pD;oGm;
wJhtcsdefrSm olwdkYtwlwuG oGm;NyD;awmh
vnfywfMuOD;r,fvdkY oEd|mefcsxm;
ygw,f/
urmausmf bmpDvdkemNrdKUom; aemuf
wpfa,mufuawmh z,fyvdk yDumqdk
(Pablo Picasso) yJ jzpfygw,f/ bmpDvdkemNrdKU
rSm ynmqnf;yl;NyD; tJ'DrSmyJae? tJ'DrSmyJ
tvkyfvkyfwJh acwfNydKifyef;csDq&m wpfOD;
yg/ yDumqdk&JU apmapmydkif;tEkynm
vuf&mawGudk jyoxm;wJh jywdkufBuD;
wpfck bmpDvdkemrSm&Sdygw,f/ acwfopf
yef;csDudk odyfNyD;awmh rsufrSef;rwrf;rd&if
olYvuf&mawGu enf;enf;awmh pdrf;ae
r,f/ yDumqdkudk BudKufonfjzpfap? rBudKuf
onfjzpfap ol[m urmhtqifh twef;rD
armf'ef yef;csDq&mBuD;wpfOD;qdkwm
udkawmh xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ygvdrfhr,f/
bmpDvdkem[m tEkynmtawG;tac:
awG&SdNyD; tJ'gawGudk zefwD;? NyD;awmh 'D
tEkynmvuf&mawG yGifhvef;vmwJh
NrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUygyJ/
pydefeJY bmpDvdkemudkoGm;wJh uRefrwdkY
c&D;pOftqHk;udk ed*Hk;csKyf&mrSm xif[yfrI
av;awGwcsKdUawmh ay;csifygw,f/ a*:'D
&JU qm*&mwm zefrvD,mbk&m;&Sdcdk;
ausmif;BuD; c&pfESpf 2040 ywf0ef;usifrSm
NyD;r,fhtcsdefus&if uRefrwdkYjrefrmEdkifiH
b,fvdkjzpfrvJ/ zvefref*dk tuwdkY?
wmyghpf[if;vsmwdkY ygy,fvm xrif;wdkY
emrnfBuD;ovdkyJ uRefrwdkYEdkifiHu jrefrmh
,Ofaus;rIeJY tpm;taomufawGudka&m
urmwpf0ef;vHk;rSm xif&Sm;ausmfMum;

\\MYANMARTIMES\Zawnaing\D:\MTM Data\Stories\\

MTM ISSUE 764 Proof

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40
cm

45
cm

50
cm

55
cm

60
cm

17-2-2016, 10:00 (Typist)