Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sunny Central Installation Manual
Sunny Central Installation Manual
Sunny Central Installation Manual
AMERICAN ENGLISH
Legal Provisions
Legal Provisions
Copyright 2014 SMA America, LLC. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
be it electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SMA America,
LLC.
Neither SMA America, LLC nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. makes representations, express or implied, with
respect to this documentation or any of the equipment and/or software it may describe, including (with no limitation) any
implied warranties of utility, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. All such warranties are expressly
disclaimed. Neither SMA America, LLC nor its distributors or dealers nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. nor its
distributors or dealers shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential damages under any circumstances.
(The exclusion of implied warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the above exclusion may
not apply.)
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to make this document complete,
accurate and up-to-date. Readers are cautioned, however, that SMA America, LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada
Inc. reserve the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect,
incidental or consequential damages, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to,
omissions, typographical errors, arithmetical errors or listing errors in the content material.
All trademarks are recognized even if these are not marked separately. Missing designations do not mean that a product
or brand is not a registered trademark.
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks
by SMA America, LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. is under license.
SMA America, LLC
3801 N. Havana Street
Denver, CO 80239 U.S.A.
SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc.
2425 Matheson Blvd. E
7th Floor
Mississauga, ON L4W 5K4
Canada
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
'$1*(5
Description
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
:$51,1*
&$87,21
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury.
/05*$&
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Description
Warning regarding dangerous voltage
The product works with high voltages. All work on the product must only be performed as described in
the documentation of the product.
Beware of hot surface
The product can become hot during operation. Do not touch the product during operation.
Electric arc hazards
The product has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc flashes can occur
through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the product during operation.
Risk of fire
Improper installation of the product may cause a fire.
Observe the operating instructions
Read the documentation of the product before working on it. Follow all safety precautions and instructions
as described in the documentation.
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
General Warnings
General Warnings
:$51,1*
General Warnings
All electrical installations must be made in accordance with the local and National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70
or the Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1. This document does not and is not intended to replace any local, state,
provincial, federal or national laws, regulations or codes applicable to the installation and use of the product, including
without limitation applicable electrical safety codes. All installations must conform with the laws, regulations, codes and
standards applicable in the jurisdiction of installation. SMA assumes no responsibility for the compliance or
noncompliance with such laws or codes in connection with the installation of the product.
Before installing or using the product, read all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings in this manual.
Before connecting the product to the electrical utility grid, contact the local utility company. This connection must be
made only by qualified personnel.
Wiring of the product must be made by qualified personnel only.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skills of Qualified Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Labels on the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
15
18
18
19
Scope of Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1 PV System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
25
26
26
27
27
27
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
Requirements for Cable Routing between MV Transformer and Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
6.2.2
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
38
38
39
39
40
41
42
Table of Contents
7.7.1
7.7.2
7.7.3
46
46
46
47
47
10 DC Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
10.1 Safety during DC Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
10.2 DC Connection with DC Fuse Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
10.2.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.2.2 Connection Area with DC Fuse Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
10.2.3 Connection with One Terminal Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
10.2.4 Connection with Two Terminal Lugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
10.2.5 Connecting the SMB Connection Kit to DC Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
10.2.6 Connecting DC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
11 AC Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
11.1 Safety during AC Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
11.2 Connecting AC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11.2.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
11.2.2 Connection with One Terminal Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
11.2.3 Connection with Two Terminal Lugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
11.2.4 Connecting the AC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
12 Cable Connection of External Devices and Connections in the Interface Cabinet . . . . . . . . . .64
12.1 Connection Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
12.2 Leading the Cables into the Interface Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.3 Connecting the Cables in the Interface Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
12.3.1 Connecting the Cables to the Connecting Terminal Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
12.3.2 Connecting the Data Cable from the Sunny String-Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
12.3.3 Connecting the Remote Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
12.3.4 Connecting the External Setpoint Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
12.3.5 Connecting the Transformer Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
12.3.6 Connecting the External Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
12.3.7 Connecting the External Fast Stop Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Table of Contents
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
79
80
81
82
83
83
16 Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
17 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
85
86
88
90
91
93
95
18 Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
19 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Table of Contents
10
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons. Only persons with the appropriate skills are allowed to perform the tasks
described in this document (see Section2.3 "Skills of Qualified Persons", page18).
Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Document title
Document type
Technical Information
Technical Information
Technical Information
Technical Information
SMA String-Combiner
Installation Manual
Technical Information
Technical Information
Q at Night
Technical Information
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
11
Symbols
Symbol
Explanation
'$1*(5
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
:$51,1*
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury
&$87,21
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
/05*$&
Desired result
Typographies
Typography
bold
Use
Example
Display messages
Elements on a user interface
Parameter
Terminals
Slots
Elements to be selected
Elements to be entered
Nomenclature
Complete designation
SMA
SMA
Sunny Central CP XT
SC-COM
12
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Designation
Explanation
AC
Alternating Current
DC
Direct Current
GFDI
MPP
MSL
OF
Optical Fiber
PC
Personal Computer
PE
Protective Earth
Protective conductor
PV
Photovoltaics
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
13
2 Safety
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Central is a central inverter which converts the direct current generated in the PV modules into grid-compliant
alternating current. An external MV transformer fitted downstream feeds the generated alternating current into the utility
grid.
The Sunny Central is suitable for outdoor installation provided that the specified safety distances are maintained.
The Sunny Central for station installation is suitable exclusively for indoor installation provided that the specified safety
distances are maintained. Inverters of the CP XT production series are only licensed for use in connection with a suitable
MV transformer and providing that the maximum permissible DC input voltage and the permitted ambient conditions are
observed (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85). The MV transformer must be designed for the voltages that arise
during the pulsed mode of the inverter.
The maximum AC voltages can reach the following magnitudes to ground:
For inverter types SC 500CP XT / 630CP XT / 720CP XT / 760CP XT / 800CP XT, voltages can reach a maximum
of 1,450 V to ground.
The voltages can reach a maximum of 1,600 V to ground for the inverter type SC 850CP XT/900CP XT.
For detailed information about the requirements of the external MV transformer, consult the technical description
"MV Transformer". This description can be found at www.SMA-America.com.
According to National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, an AC and DC disconnect unit must be installed
In accordance with the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 and the Canadian Electrical Code,
the Sunny Central must be installed together with a DC and AC disconnect unit. Therefore, either the SMA Disconnect
Unit for DC and AC disconnection or an equivalent solution provided by another manufacturer must be used to meet
this requirement.
A description of the Disconnect Unit is available at www.SMA-America.com.
Do not disconnect or adjust settings that affect grid management services without first obtaining approval from the grid
operator.
The outdoor version of the inverter corresponds to enclosure type NEMA 3R and is suitable for operation in rain, sleet,
and snow.
Only use the product in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation. Any other use may
cause personal injury or property damage.
Only persons fulfilling all of the skills for the target group are permitted to work on or with the Sunny Central.
For safety reasons, it is not permitted to modify the product or install components that are not explicitly recommended or
distributed by SMA for the product. Unauthorized modifications and installations will void all warranty claims.
All work on the Sunny Central must be performed using appropriate tools and in compliance with the ESD protection
regulations.
Unauthorized persons must not operate the Sunny Central and must be kept at a safe distance from the Sunny Central.
The Sunny Central must not be operated with its doors open.
The Sunny Central must not be opened when it is raining or when humidity exceeds 95%.
The Sunny Central must not be operated with any technical defects.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future
reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
Any use of the Sunny Central other than that described in the Intended Use section is not deemed to be intended use.
14
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
2 Safety
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the Sunny Central. Touching live components results in death or
serious injury due to electric shock.
Always disconnect the inverter from voltage sources before opening it.
Wear class 1 personal protective equipment.
Always perform work in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII, Part 1910 (OSHA),
NEC, and NFPA 70E. Do not touch any live components.
Do not touch any live components of the inverter or the medium-voltage grid.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors of the
Sunny Central to discharge completely.
Follow the instructions precisely.
Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
Observe all safety precautions of the module manufacturer.
Provided live voltage is not absolutely necessary, always disconnect the following components from voltage
sources before performing any work on the inverter:
Line voltage for grid feed-in
Internal power supply
DC voltage from the PV array
Additional external voltages, e.g. control signals from a control room
Ensure that no disconnected components can be reconnected.
Before working on the Sunny Central, check that all devices are completely voltage-free.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
Danger to life from electric shock due to live DC cables
DC cables connected to PV modules that are exposed to sunlight carry live voltage. Touching live components results
in death or serious injury.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
Prior to connecting the DC cables, ensure that the DC cables are voltage-free.
Danger to life from electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV system that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded components results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
Ensure that no voltage is present before touching any components of the PV system.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
15
2 Safety
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock when entering the PV field
The ground-fault monitoring with GFDI, Remote GFDI or soft grounding does not provide protection from personal injury
when GFDI is activated. PV modules which are grounded with GFDI discharge voltage to ground. Entering the PV field
can result in lethal electric shocks.
Configure the PV system as a closed electrical operating area.
Before entering the PV field, switch the PV array to insulated operation.
Ensure that the insulation resistance of the PV field is greater than 1 k .
Danger to life from electric shock if the Sunny Central is damaged
Operating a damaged Sunny Central can lead to hazardous situations that result in death or serious injuries due to
electric shock.
Only use the Sunny Central when it is in a technically faultless condition and safe to operate.
Regularly check the Sunny Central for visible damage.
Make sure that all external safety equipment is freely accessible at all times.
Make sure that all safety equipment is in good working order.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
Danger to life from electric shock even if the Sunny Central is disconnected on both AC and DC sides
The precharge unit of the option "Q at Night" will carry live voltage even if the AC contactor and the DC switching unit
are open. Touching live components of this assembly will result in death or serious injury.
Do not touch any live components.
Switch the Sunny Central off.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors to
discharge completely.
Ensure that no voltage is present.
Do not remove protective covers.
Observe the warning messages.
Wear personal protective equipment.
:$51,1*
Danger to life from electric shock if the Sunny Central is not locked
If the Sunny Central is not locked, unauthorized persons will have access to live components carrying lethal voltages.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
Always close and lock the Sunny Central.
Remove the keys from the door locks and from the key switch.
Keep keys in a safe place.
Ensure that unauthorized persons do not have access to the PV system.
16
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
2 Safety
:$51,1*
Danger to life due to blocked escape routes
In hazardous situations, blocked escape routes can lead to death or serious injury. Opening the doors of two
Sunny Central inverters located opposite each other blocks the escape route. It is imperative that the escape route is
freely accessible at all times.
An escape route with a passage width of at least 915 mm (36 in.) must be available at all times.
Do not place any objects in the escape route area.
Remove all tripping hazards from escape routes.
If two Sunny Central inverters have been installed facing each other, never open the doors of both inverters
simultaneously.
Risk of fire due to failure to observe torque specifications on live bolted connections
Failure to follow the specified torques reduces the ampacity of live bolted connections so that the contact resistances
increase. This can cause components to overheat and catch fire.
Ensure that live bolted connections are always tightened with the exact torque specified in this document.
Only use suitable tools when working on the device.
Avoid repeated tightening of live bolted connections as this may result in unacceptably high torques.
&$87,21
Risk of burns due to hot components
Some components of the Sunny Central can get very hot during operation. Touching these components can cause
burns.
Observe the warning messages on the devices.
During operation, do not touch any components marked with such messages.
After disconnecting the PV system from voltage sources, wait until hot components have cooled down sufficiently.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
17
2 Safety
/05*$&
Damage to the components due to dust intrusion or moisture penetration
Dust or moisture penetration can damage the Sunny Central or impair its functionality.
Do not open the Sunny Central during rainfall or humidity of more than 95%.
Only service the Sunny Central when the environment is dry and free of dust.
Do not operate the Sunny Central with the door open.
Do not connect the external supply voltage before the Sunny Central has been mounted and installed.
Switch on the circuit breaker for external supply voltage. This will activate the heating element and internal fans so
that they can switch on automatically.
If the installation or commissioning process is interrupted, mount all the panels of the Sunny Central.
Close and lock the Sunny Central.
Damage to electronic components due to electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge can damage or destroy electronic components.
Observe the ESD safety regulations when working on the device.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the devices.
Discharge electrostatic charge by touching uncoated, grounded enclosure parts (e.g. near the grounding
connection on the doors). Only then is it safe to touch electronic components.
18
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
2 Safety
Figure1:
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
19
2 Safety
Position
Designation
86-003464
86-003464
86-029687
86-05200
86-79615
86-0043474
86-00480020
86-10867023
86-108670106
86-10867153
86-0032311
86-003314
86-004355
86-0032311
86-108670107
86-108670108
86-10867024
86-0032310
86-108670104
86-10867035
86-0099
Position of grounding
86-108670105
86-10867150
20
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
3 Scope of Delivery
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your distributor if the scope of
delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Figure2:
Position
Quantity
Designation
Sunny Central
Ventilation plate
Kick plate
Non-woven abrasive
68
Bolt
68
Nut
136
Fender washer
136
Spring washer
80
Cable tie
Rubber seal
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
21
4 Product Description
4 Product Description
4.1 PV System Overview
The Sunny Central is a PV inverter which converts the direct current generated in the PV modules into grid-compliant
alternating current. An external MV transformer fitted downstream feeds the generated alternating current into the utility
grid.
A Disconnect Unit can be optionally installed between the inverter and the PV array as well as between the inverter and
the MV transformer. This means that the Sunny Central can be disconnected easily and safely whenever necessary.
Figure3:
Position
Designation
PV array
String-Combiner Box
Sunny Central
Disconnect Unit*
MV transformer
Utility grid
* optional
22
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
4 Product Description
Figure4:
Sunny Central
Position
Designation
Inverter cabinet
Interface cabinet
Touch display
Service interface
Key switch
The Sunny Central is controlled via the Sunny Central Communication Controller (SC-COM). The grid management
service specifications from the grid operator can be implemented via a Power Reducer Box or the Power Plant Controller.
4.2.2
Type Label
The type label clearly identifies the product. There is one type label present in the Sunny Central. The type label is located
in the right-hand top corner at the inside of the interface cabinet.
You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer support from the
SMA Service Line. The type labels must be permanently attached to the product.
Reading off the serial number
You can identify the serial number without opening the Sunny Central. The serial number is located on the
Sunny Central on the top left corner of the roof. You can also read off the serial number from the touch display.
Reading off the firmware version
You can read off the version number of the Sunny Central and touch display firmware via the user interface.
You can also read off the version number of the touch display firmware on the touch display.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
23
4 Product Description
4.2.3
Designation
Explanation
CE marking
Protection class I
Touch Display
Different kinds of Sunny Central data can be viewed on the touch display. On the touch display, you cannot set any
Sunny Central parameters, but only configure display settings such as language, time and brightness.
The display area is activated by touching the touch display. Tapping the symbols on the touch display activates the
corresponding functions. If the touch display has not been touched for five minutes, it will switch off.
4.2.4
Key Switch
The key switch is used to switch the Sunny Central on and off.
24
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
4 Product Description
Figure5:
SC-COM
Position
Designation
SC-COM
The SC-COM collects all data from the connected devices. The SC-COM enables monitoring, parameterization and
remote diagnosis of the Sunny Central via computer, as well as power control by the grid operator.
The various tasks performed by the SC-COM can be organized in two separate networks:
Monitoring network: this network is used for monitoring, parameterization and remote diagnosis.
Control network: the grid operator uses this network to transmit grid management specifications to the inverters.
The control network is used exclusively for grid management services that need to be transmitted and implemented
within a specified time period.
If only a low data transfer rate is required for monitoring the PV system, grid operator specifications can also be
transmitted via the monitoring network. Only one network is required in this case.
The SC-COM makes all the collected data available to the PV system operator via an Ethernet connection.
The networks can be built using copper cables or optical fibers.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
25
4 Product Description
26
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
4 Product Description
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
27
5 Storage
5 Storage
If the Sunny Central is to be stored prior to installation, note the following:
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to moisture penetration
If the Sunny Central is not stored properly, moisture can penetrate the enclosure and cause damage to electronic
components.
Store the Sunny Central in a closed state.
Store the Sunny Central in a dry and covered location.
The temperature at the storage location must be between 25C and +70C (13F to +158F).
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to uneven support surface
Storing the Sunny Central on an unsuitable support surface could damage the frame construction of the Sunny Central.
Dust and moisture can penetrate and damage electronic components.
The support surface must be suitable for the weight of the Sunny Central of 1,900 kg (4,200 lbs.).
The unevenness of the support surface must be less than 0.25%.
Storage in cold temperatures and high humidity
If the Sunny Central is connected to the external voltage supply and the circuit breaker of the supply voltage is
switched on during storage, the heating element will activate automatically when humidity is high
(see Section12.3.6 "Connecting the External Supply Voltage", page70).
If the supply voltage is not connected during storage, the maximum storage period of the inverter is twelve months.
28
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
If the Sunny Central is to be installed in an electrical equipment room, an adequate supply of fresh air must be
ensured. If this is not the case, an additional ventilation system must be installed, e.g. an external fan.
The mounting location must be freely accessible at all times.
The mounting location must be below the maximum installation altitude (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85).
The ambient temperature must be within the operating temperature range (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85).
The mounting location must fulfill the requirements for the ambient conditions (see Technical Information "Installation
Requirements - Important information on transportation and installation for Sunny Central 500CP XT 630CP XT
720CP XT 760CP XT 800CP XT 850CP XT 900CP XT").
6.1.2
Figure6:
Width
Height
Depth
Weight
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
29
Figure7:
30
Width
Height
Depth
Weight
2,511 mm
2,204 mm
910 mm
1,835 kg
(98.8 in.)
(86.8 in.)
(35.8 in.)
(4,045 lb)
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
6.1.3
:$51,1*
Risk of fire due to overheating of cables if different cable lengths are used
Cables of differing lengths may cause the cables to overheat. This can result in death or serious injury.
All line conductors from the Sunny Central to the MV transformer must be of the same length.
The cable length between the connection points must not exceed a maximum of 15 m (590 in.).
/05*$&
Damage to the inverter and the MV transformer due to intake of exhaust air
The induction air is intended to cool the inverter components. Failure to observe the specified minimum clearances can
result in warm exhaust air from the inverter being drawn in. This increases the risk of a thermal short circuit. Property
damage due to yield loss and damage to the components may result.
When installing the system, ensure that no exhaust air can be drawn in through the air inlets of the inverter.
When installing the system, ensure that it is not possible for exhaust air from the inverter to be drawn into the air
intake of other devices (e.g. the MV transformer).
Observe the following requirements for optimum operation of the Sunny Central:
The exhaust air vents must not be obstructed or closed.
The electrical equipment room must be equipped with suitable exhaust air vents.
In closed rooms, ensure that the exhaust air is ducted out of the room. This will prevent the occurrence of thermal
short circuits.
The exhaust air vents must be accessible for cleaning at all times.
Figure8:
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
31
Minimum Clearances for Two Sunny Central Inverters with MV Transformer to be Installed
Outdoors
Option 1
Figure9:
Option 1: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters with MV transformer
Position
Designation
Sunny Central 1
Sunny Central 2
32
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Option 2
:$51,1*
Danger to life due to blocked escape routes
If the doors of inverters installed opposite each other are opened simultaneously, they may block the escape route in
hazardous situations, thus causing death or serious injuries.
An escape route with a passage width of at least 915 mm (36 in.) must be available at all times.
If two inverters have been installed facing each other, never open the doors of both inverters simultaneously.
Figure10: Option 2: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters with MV transformer
Position
Designation
Sunny Central 1
Sunny Central 2
Cable route between Sunny Central and MV transformer (15 m (590 in.))
6.1.4
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central and the MV transformer due to intake of exhaust air
Inverters or MV transformers can overheat and be damaged due to exhaust air from other inverters being drawn in.
When installing the system, ensure that the Sunny Central cannot draw in any exhaust air. The exhaust air vent is
located at the rear of the Sunny Central.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
33
Minimum Clearances for One Sunny Central Installed in Electrical Equipment Rooms
The minimum passage width of 915 mm (36 in.) between the open door of the Sunny Central and the next fixed obstacle
must be complied with.
Figure11: Minimum clearances for one Sunny Central in an electrical equipment room
Position
Designation
Sunny Central
Minimum Clearances for Two Sunny Central Inverters Installed in Electrical Equipment Rooms
:$51,1*
Danger due to blocked escape route
Opening the doors of two Sunny Central inverters located opposite each other blocks the escape route. It is imperative
that the escape route is freely accessible at all times.
Only open the door of one Sunny Central at a time.
An escape route with a passage width of at least 915 mm (36 in.) must be available at all times.
Figure12: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters in an electrical equipment room
Position
Designation
Sunny Central
34
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
6.1.5
Foundation requirements
Minimum dimensions: 2,800 mm (110 in.) wide, 1,150 mm (54 in.) deep
The foundation must be suitable for the weight of the Sunny Central.
The unevenness of the foundation must be less than 0.25%.
The foundation must have a maximum tilt of 1% to allow rain water to drain away.
Requirements for Enclosure Openings
Laying the cables
This document does not specify at what stage the cables should be laid in the foundation. The stage at which the
cables are laid must be determined individually for each PV system.
Openings for the cables must be located in the foundation
underneath the interface cabinet.
Empty conduits for the cables must be laid under the foundation.
The data cables must be kept separate from the AC and DC
cables.
There must be sufficient space available to lay the cables properly.
6.1.6
:$51,1*
Risk of fire due to overheating of cables if different cable lengths are used
Cables of differing lengths may cause the cables to overheat and catch fire. Death or serious injury due to fire can result.
All cables used must have sufficient ampacity.
All line conductors from the Sunny Central to the MV transformer must be of the same length.
The cable length between the connection points must not exceed a maximum of 15 m (49 ft.).
The AC cables must be bundled in the three-phase system.
Between the MV transformer and the Sunny Central there must be three separate cable routes for the AC cables,
e.g. cable channels.
A line conductor A, B and C must be laid in each cable channel. Ensure that the distance between the cable bundles
is at least double that of the diameter of a cable. This will prevent current imbalances.*
* For further information, see Technical Information "Cable Set Requirements for and Laying of Cables between Sunny Central CP and
Transformer Compact Station" at www.SMA-America.com.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
35
Figure13: Arrangement of AC cables that are shorter than 6 12 ft. ( ft. (2 m) (example)
Arrange the cables as shown in the following figure for all number of cables with a length shorter than 2 m (78.7 in.).
The description is exemplary for an arrangement with four cables per line conductor. The distance between the cables
should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
For AC cable arrangement 1: The distance between the cables should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
Figure14: Arrangement of AC cables with three cables per line conductor (example)
Arrange the cables as shown in the following figure for any number of cables shorter than 6 12 ft. (2 m) long.
The description is exemplary for an arrangement with four cables per line conductor. The distance between the cables
should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
Observe maximum cable length
The maximum AC cable length between the Disconnect Unit and the MV transformer must be shorter than 15 m.
(49 ft.).
Number of cables per line conductor
Arrangement of AC cables
Figure15: Arrangement of AC cables with four cables per line conductor (example).
36
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
The fixtures in the support surface can be prepared prior to installing the Sunny Central.
The Sunny Central must be attached to the support surface by means of six bolts. Mounting holes for attaching the inverter
to the foundation or the base are located in the inverter floor.
Position
Designation
6.2.2
1. Mark the positions of the mounting holes on the foundation corresponding to the mounting brackets.
2. Drill mounting holes at the marked positions.
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
37
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to inappropriate transport
Placing the Sunny Central on uneven surfaces can cause buckling so that the doors will no longer close properly.
As a result, moisture and dust can penetrate the interior of the Sunny Central.
Never place the Sunny Central on an unpaved, uneven surface even for a short period of time.
Do not transport the Sunny Central with mounted kick plates.
38
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
7.3 Mounting the Kick Plates at the Rear of the Sunny Central
If you are installing the Sunny Central in an electrical equipment room, the kick plates must be attached at the rear of the
Sunny Central prior to aligning the Sunny Central on the mounting surface.
Transporting the Sunny Central after the rear kick plates are mounted
Transport
After the rear kick plates are mounted, you can no longer transport the Sunny Central with a forklift truck or a crane
fork. With mounted rear kick plates, you must use a crane for transportation (see Section7.7, page42).
Procedure:
1. Fasten the grounding cables to the kick plates (torque: 8 Nm (70.8 in-lb.)).
2. Put the kick plates into the correct position at the rear of the Sunny Central.
3. Attach the kick plates to the Sunny Central using a Torx screwdriver (torque: 2 to 3 Nm (17.7 lbs in to 26.6 lbf in)).
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
39
40
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
41
7.7.1
&$87,21
Danger of crushing due to heavy, unwieldy roof
The roof of the Sunny Central is unwieldy and weighs 30 kg (66 lbs.). If you try to move the roof on your own, you run
a risk of having limbs crushed.
Only move the roof with at least two persons.
Wear personal protective equipment.
/05*$&
Property damage due to grounding cables being ripped out
The roof is connected to the Sunny Central by grounding cables. If the roof is not disassembled correctly, the grounding
cables may be ripped out.
Take care not to damage the grounding cables when disassembling the roof.
Procedure:
1. Release the screws of the right-hand ventilation grid.
42
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
5. Pull the front edge of the roof forward and push upward.
6. Gently push the roof to the rear to slide it out of the guide rails.
8. Remove the Sunny Central roof and set down on a suitable surface.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
43
7.7.2
Requirements:
The crane and hoist must be designed to take the weight of the Sunny Central.
The hoist must be properly connected to the crane.
The roof of the Sunny Central must be dismantled.
Procedure:
1. Attach the hoist to all four lifting eyes in the Sunny Central.
2. Raise the crane hook slowly until the hoist is taut.
7.7.3
&$87,21
Danger of crushing due to heavy, unwieldy roof
The roof of the Sunny Central is unwieldy and weighs 30 kg (66 lbs.). If you try to move the roof on your own, you run
a risk of having limbs crushed.
Only move the roof with at least two persons.
Procedure:
1. Place the roof on the Sunny Central.
2. Screw the grounding cables onto the Sunny Central
(torque: 14.2 Nm (125.7 in-lb.)).
44
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
3. Slide the roof into the rail on the Sunny Central and pull forwards.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
45
/05*$&
Property damage due to grounding cables being ripped out
The panels are connected to the Sunny Central via grounding cables. If the panels are not disassembled correctly,
the grounding cables may be ripped out.
When disassembling the panels, take care not to damage the grounding cables.
Procedure:
1. Remove the panel screws using a Torx screwdriver (T30).
2. Carefully remove the front panel of the connection area. Pull the panel forwards by approximately 200 mm (8 in.).
3. Detach the grounding cable from the rear side of the panel.
46
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
5. If necessary, remove screws from the protective covers and take the protective covers out of the Sunny Central.
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
47
9 Grounding Connection
9 Grounding Connection
9.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements
Cables:
The cable cross-sections of the PE connections depend on the installed overcurrent protective device. Refer to the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 Article 250.122 for how to calculate the required cross-sections.
All cables must be suitable for temperatures of up to +95C (+203F) and comply with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
Individual cable sizes must be selected in compliance with the National Electrical Code 310 and must have
sufficient ampacity.
The grounding of the PV system must be designed according to the requirements of sections 690.41 to 690.47 of
the National Electrical Code 70 and is the responsibility of the installer. Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Terminal lugs:
Use tin-plated terminal lugs only.
Only use the nuts, screws and washers included in the scope of delivery for the connection.
Always connect two-hole terminal lugs with two screws.
The terminal lugs must be designed for temperatures of at least +95C (+203F).
The width of the terminal lugs must exceed the washer diameter (32 mm) (1.25 in.). This will ensure that the defined
torques are effective over the whole surface.
48
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
9 Grounding Connection
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
E2
Screw M12
Requirement:
All cable requirements are complied with.
Do not attach more than one grounding cable to the PE connection lug.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
Clean cloth
Ethanol cleaning agent
Procedure:
1. Insert the grounding cable into the connection area.
2. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
3. Fit terminal lugs to the grounding cable.
4. Wipe the contact surfaces on terminal lugs and the grounding busbar with a clean cloth and ethanol cleaner.
Do not touch the surfaces once they have been cleaned.
5. Connect the grounding cable to the grounding busbar in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
washers and nuts included in the scope of delivery (torque: 37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)).
6. Fasten the grounding cable to the cable support rail. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
49
10 DC Connection
10 DC Connection
Depending on the order option, the DC connection procedure may differ. You must select the relevant section.
50
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
10 DC Connection
:$51,1*
Risk of fire due to failure to observe torque specifications on live bolted connections
Failure to follow the specified torques reduces the ampacity of live bolted connections so that the contact resistances
increase. This can cause components to overheat and catch fire.
Ensure that live bolted connections are always tightened with the exact torque specified in this document.
Only use suitable tools when working on the device.
Avoid repeated tightening of live bolted connections as this may result in unacceptably high torques.
DC-side disconnection
The DC main distributions and DC sub-distributions should be equipped with circuit breakers. Circuit breakers
enable trouble-free DC-side disconnection of the inverter.
Reduced DC current
125 A
87.5 A
160 A
112.0 A
200 A
140.0 A
250 A
175.0 A
315 A
220.5 A
400 A
280.0 A
Cables:
All cables must be suitable for temperatures of up to +203F (+95C) and comply with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
Individual cable sizes must be selected in compliance with the National Electrical Code 310 and must have
sufficient ampacity. Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Maximum cable cross-section: 400 mm2 (800 kcml)
Connect a maximum of two DC cables to each connection lug.
Terminal lugs:
Use tin-plated terminal lugs only.
Only use the nuts, screws and washers included in the scope of delivery for the connection.
Always connect two-hole terminal lugs with two screws.
The terminal lugs must be designed for temperatures of at least +95C (+203F).
The width of the terminal lugs must exceed the washer diameter (32 mm) (1.25 in.). This will ensure that the defined
torques are effective over the whole surface.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
51
10 DC Connection
Position
Designation
52
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
10 DC Connection
Figure21: Assembly of the connection with terminal lug for terminals with single assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
E2
Screw M12
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
53
10 DC Connection
Figure22: Assembly of the connection with terminal lugs for terminals with double assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
D1
D2
Connection lug
Screw M12
54
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
10 DC Connection
Procedure:
1. Position and screw the busbar firmly over three DC terminals:
Clean the contact surface using a clean cloth and ethanol
cleaning agent.
Polish the contact surfaces with the non-woven abrasive until
they have a light metallic sheen. Ensure that the coated contact
surface is not damaged in the process.
Remove metal dust using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning
agent and do not touch the contact surfaces after cleaning.
Tighten the busbar using the three screws, nuts and washers
supplied (torque: 60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.).
2. Pull the fuses out of the three DC connection lugs. Use the LV/HRC
fuse handle.
Torque
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
7. Fasten the DC cables to the cable support rail. This will prevent the cables from being pulled out inadvertently.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
55
10 DC Connection
56
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
10 DC Connection
Position
Designation
Figure24: Assembly of the connection with terminal lug for terminals with single assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
E2
Screw M12
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
57
10 DC Connection
Figure25: Assembly of the connection with terminal lugs for terminals with double assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
D1
Busbar
Screw M12
58
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
10 DC Connection
Torque
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
59
11 AC Connection
11 AC Connection
The AC outputs are isolated from the enclosure and the system grounding, so that the AC output and neutral are not
bonded to ground. If requires by section 250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, the installer is resposible
for this grounding.
60
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
11 AC Connection
:$51,1*
Fire hazard due to differing cable lengths
Differing cable lengths cause overheating. As a result, components may catch fire.
The cables of the individual line conductors must be of the same length.
Risk of fire due to failure to observe torque specifications on live bolted connections
Failure to follow the specified torques reduces the ampacity of live bolted connections so that the contact resistances
increase. This can cause components to overheat and catch fire.
Only use the nuts, screws and washers included in the scope of delivery.
Ensure that live bolted connections are always tightened with the exact torque specified in this document.
For connections of tin-plated aluminum terminal lugs, observe a torque of 37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.).
For connections of tin-plated copper terminal lugs, observe a torque of 60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.).
Only use suitable tools when working on the device.
Avoid repeated tightening of live bolted connections as this may result in unacceptably high torques.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
61
11 AC Connection
Figure26: Assembly of the connection with terminal lug for terminals with single assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Connection busbar
E1
Screw M12
Figure27: Assembly of the connection with terminal lugs for terminals with double assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
62
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
11 AC Connection
Position
Designation
D1
Connection busbar
Screw M12
Requirement:
All cable requirements are complied with.
All cables are laid according to the specifications (see Section6.1.6 "Requirements for Cable Routing between MV
Transformer and Sunny Central", page35).
The AC cables must be prepared for the connection.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
Clean cloth
Ethanol cleaning agent
Procedure:
1. Insert the AC cables into the connection area.
2. Strip the AC cable insulation.
3. Fit the AC cables with terminal lugs.
4. Clean the contact surfaces using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning agent.
5. Polish the contact surfaces with the non-woven abrasive until they have a light metallic sheen. Ensure that the coated
contact surfaces are not damaged in the process.
6. Remove metal dust using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning agent and do not touch the contact surfaces again after
cleaning.
7. Connect the AC cables with the specified torque in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
nuts and washers included in the scope of delivery and make sure that the screw heads always point forwards.
Type of terminal lug
Torque
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
8. Attach the AC cables to the cable support rail. This will prevent the cables from being pulled out inadvertently.
9. If you do not wish to continue with installation work at present, close the Sunny Central (see Section15.7 "Mounting
the Panels and Protective Covers", page82).
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
63
Position
Designation
64
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
4. Remove the required cable support sleeves from the sealing plate. Make sure that the diameter of the cable support
sleeves corresponds to the diameter of the cables to be inserted. Use the additional cable support sleeves included
in the scope of delivery, if necessary.
5. Remove the sealing plugs from the cable support sleeves.
6. Insert the cables through the cable support sleeves.
7. Insert the cable support sleeves into the sealing plate without deforming them. This will guarantee a tight fit.
8. Tighten the screws at the side of the sealing plate.
9. Screw the sealing plate to the floor of the interface cabinet.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
65
66
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
67
Requirement:
The Sunny Central must be disconnected (see Section14, page75).
Procedure:
1. Insert the remote shutdown cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the Interface
Cabinet", page65).
2. Connect the cable in accordance with the circuit diagram (see Section12.3.1 "Connecting the Cables to the
Connecting Terminal Plate", page66).
3. Remove the shield clamping saddle from the busbar.
4. Press the shield clamping saddle down onto the shield of the
stripped cable until it clicks into place and fasten hand-tight.
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
4. Press the shield clamping saddle down onto the shield of the
stripped cable until it clicks into place and fasten hand-tight.
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
69
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to incorrect connection of internal power supply
Connect the neutral conductor N.
Ground the neutral point of the transformer for auxiliary power supply.
Circuit breaker between the external voltage supply and the Sunny Central
A type-B circuit breaker with a rated current of 16 A is installed in the Sunny Central.
Provide a selective circuit breaker to protect the cable to the Sunny Central.
Cut the grounding conductor to the correct length
The grounding conductor must be cut to size and connected so that in case of excessive tensile load, the grounding
conductor will only pull out after the live conductors.
Provide sufficient excess length for the grounding conductor.
Cable requirement:
The cable used must be shielded.
Maximum conductor cross-section: 4 mm2 (11 AWG)
Requirement:
The Sunny Central must be disconnected (see Section14, page75).
Procedure:
1. Lead the external voltage supply cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the
Interface Cabinet", page65).
2. Connect the cable in accordance with the circuit diagram (see Section12.3.1 "Connecting the Cables to the
Connecting Terminal Plate", page66).
3. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
70
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
71
72
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
Position
Quantity
Designation
Splice box*
* optional
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
73
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the Sunny Central. Touching live components results in death or
serious injury due to electric shock.
Always perform work on the Sunny Central in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII,
Part 1910 (OSHA), NEC, NFPA 70E and any locally applicable provisions.
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear personal protective equipment.
Do not touch any live components.
Follow the instructions precisely.
Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
Observe all safety precautions of the module manufacturer.
Provided live voltage is not absolutely necessary, always disconnect the following components from voltage
sources before performing any work on the inverter:
Line voltage for grid feed-in
Internal power supply
DC voltage from the PV array
Additional external voltages, e.g. control signals from a control room
Ensure that no disconnected components can be reconnected.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors of the
Sunny Central to discharge completely.
Before working on the Sunny Central, check that all devices are completely voltage-free.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
Danger to life from electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV system that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded components results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
Ensure that no voltage is present before touching any components.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
The insulation monitoring with GFDI, remote GFDI or soft grounding does not provide protection from injury when GFDI
is activated. PV modules which are grounded with GFDI discharge voltage to ground. Entering the PV field can result
in lethal electric shocks.
Before entering the PV field, switch the PV modules to insulated operation.
Ensure that the insulation resistance of the PV field is greater than 1 k .
Connecting and disconnecting the AC voltage of the MV transformer
Only a duly authorized person trained in electrical safety is allowed to connect and disconnect the AC voltage of
the MV transformer.
Procedure:
1. Switch the key switch of the Sunny Central to Stop.
2. Wait 15 minutes. This allows the capacitors to discharge.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
75
76
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
15 Commissioning
15 Commissioning
15.1 Sequence of Commissioning
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the Sunny Central. Touching live components results in death or
serious injury due to electric shock.
Always perform work on the Sunny Central in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII,
Part 1910 (OSHA), NEC, NFPA 70E and any locally applicable provisions.
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear Class 1 personal protective equipment.
Do not touch any live components.
Follow the instructions precisely.
Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
Observe all safety precautions of the module manufacturer.
Provided live voltage is not absolutely necessary, always disconnect the following components from voltage
sources before performing any work on the inverter:
Line voltage for grid feed-in
Internal power supply
DC voltage from the PV array
Additional external voltages, e.g. control signals from a control room
Ensure that no disconnected components can be reconnected.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors of the
Sunny Central to discharge completely.
Before working on the Sunny Central, check that all devices are completely voltage-free.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
Statutory warranty or guarantee claims
Warranty or guarantee claims can only be asserted providing that the initial start-up was carried out by SMA or
that the fully completed and signed "Commissioning Report for Sunny Central PV Systems" is on file at SMA.
Connecting and disconnecting the AC voltage of the MV transformer
Only a duly authorized person trained in electrical safety is allowed to connect and disconnect the AC voltage of
the MV transformer.
Procedure
See
1.
2.
DC sub-distribution
documentation
3.
DC main distribution
documentation
4.
5.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
77
15 Commissioning
Procedure
See
6.
Connect the external AC voltage of the MV transformer (to be performed by duly MV transformer
authorized persons trained in electrical safety only)
documentation
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to high DC voltages
The DC voltage of the PV array must not exceed the maximum voltage of the Sunny Central.
VPV = 1,000 V
78
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
15 Commissioning
Procedure:
1. Measure the DC voltage for each input and record it in the commissioning report. Use the DC+ and DC connection
lugs as measuring points.
2. Check that the DC voltages do not exceed the maximum DC voltage of the Sunny Central.
If the DC voltages differ from one another or exceed the maximum DC voltage, make sure that the cabling of the
PV modules has been configured according to the circuit diagram.
3. Make sure that the polarity of each input is correct.
4. Measure the DC voltage for each non-grounded pole to ground and record in the commissioning report. Use the
connection lugs of the ungrounded terminal and the grounding busbar as measuring points.
Voltage drop can be measured.
Voltage drop cannot be measured?
A ground fault is present.
Eliminate the ground fault.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
79
15 Commissioning
Procedure:
1. Ensure that the motor-protective circuit-breaker of the grid monitoring is switched off.
2. Open the test and disconnect terminals.
3. Connect the function generator to the test and disconnect terminals (see function generator manual).
4. Check the limiting values set for the grid monitoring parameters:
Use the function generator to create a simulated line voltage for the Sunny Central. Always observe the nominal
AC voltage of the Sunny Central:
Inverter type
Nominal AC voltage
SC-500CP XT
270 V
SC-630CP XT
315 V
SC-720CP XT
324 V
SC-760CP XT
342 V
SC-800CP XT
360 V
SC-850CP XT
386 V
SC-900CP XT
405 V
Record the configured limiting values for the grid monitoring parameters in the commissioning report.
5. Disconnect the function generator from the test and disconnect terminals.
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
15 Commissioning
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
81
15 Commissioning
Position
Designation
Protective cover
Procedure:
1. Attach all cables to the cable support rail using cable ties.
2. Tighten all protective covers (torque: 5 Nm (44.3 in-lb.)).
3. Fasten the grounding cables to the panels of the interface cabinet and the kick plates (torque: 8 Nm to 10 Nm)
(70.8 in-lb. to 88.5 in-lb.)).
4. Ensure that the grounding cables are securely in place.
5. Attach the panels at the prescribed positions.
82
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
15 Commissioning
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
83
16 Decommissioning
16 Decommissioning
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the Sunny Central. Touching live components results in death or
serious injury due to electric shock.
Always perform work on the Sunny Central in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII,
Part 1910 (OSHA), NEC, NFPA 70E and any locally applicable provisions.
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear Class 1 personal protective equipment.
Do not touch any live components.
Follow the instructions precisely.
Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
Observe all safety precautions of the module manufacturer.
Provided live voltage is not absolutely necessary, always disconnect the following components from voltage
sources before performing any work on the inverter:
Line voltage for grid feed-in
Internal power supply
DC voltage from the PV array
Additional external voltages, e.g. control signals from a control room
Ensure that no disconnected components can be reconnected.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors of the
Sunny Central to discharge completely.
Before working on the Sunny Central, check that all devices are completely voltage-free.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
Class 1 protective equipment required
Class
In accordance to NFPA 70E, an arc flash hazard risk analysis has been performed by SMA, and appropriate
Arc Flash Hazard labels stating the required Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for exposed, energized interaction
with the equipment, are installed. Class 1 PPE is the requirement for all routine maintenance, diagnostics, and
commissioning activities as described in the SMA protocols. Areas within the machine also exist that cannot, under
any circumstances, be exposed while energized. These areas are marked accordingly on the machine, and can only
be made accessible after de-energization of the inverter.
For additional information, please contact the SMA Service Line.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the Sunny Central from all voltage sources (see Section14, page75).
2. Disassemble the panels (see Section8.3, page46).
3. Screw the protective cover over the fuses.
4. Decommission the DC main distribution (see DC main distribution documentation).
5. Decommission the DC sub-distributions (see DC sub-distribution documentation).
6. Disconnect the AC and DC cabling in the Sunny Central.
7. Mount the panels (see Section 15.7).
8. Close the door of the interface cabinet.
84
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
17 Technical Data
17.1 Sunny Central 500CP XT
Input Data
MPP voltage range
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,250 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
500 kVA
550 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,176 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,069 AAC
270 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
< 3%
III
II
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
85
17 Technical Data
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area (as per
IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,350 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
86
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
630 kVA
700 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,283 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,155 AAC
315 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
< 3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.7%
98.5%
98.5%
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
87
17 Technical Data
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m/h
4,000 m
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
720 kVA
792 kVA
Maximum AC current
88
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
1,411 AAC
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
Output Data
Nominal AC current
Nominal AC voltage 10% / +15%
Power frequency
Displacement power factor cos
1,283 AAC
324 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
< 3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
89
17 Technical Data
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
760 kVA
836 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC
342 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
<3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
90
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
91
17 Technical Data
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
800 kVA
880 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC
360 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
<3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 800CP XT has the option of
adjusting the nominal AC voltage and power to the degradation of the PV modules. Further information can be found in the Sunny Central
operating manual.
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
Operating temperature range
92
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
Ambient Conditions
Extended operating temperature range*
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at 50C
850 kVA
935 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC
Installation Manual
386 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
93
17 Technical Data
Output Data
Maximum total harmonic distortion
< 3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 850CP XT has the option of
adjusting the nominal AC voltage and power to the degradation of the PV modules. Further information can be found in the Sunny Central
operating manual.
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
94
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
17 Technical Data
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
in DC main distribution
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
900 kVA
990 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC
405 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
<3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 900CP has the option of
adjusting the nominal AC voltage and power to the degradation of the PV modules. Further information can be found in the Sunny Central
operating manual.
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
95
17 Technical Data
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Weight
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m
96
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
18 Contact
18 Contact
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact the SMA Service Line. We need the following data in
order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
Inverter type
Serial number of the Sunny Central
Type and number of PV modules connected
Type of communication
Display message on the Sunny Central
Error number on the Sunny Central
United States/
Estados Unidos
Rocklin, CA
+1 916 625-0870**
Canada/
Canad
Toronto
* toll free for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico / Llamada gratuita en EE. UU., Canad y Puerto Rico
** international / internacional
*** toll free for Canada / gratuit pour le Canada
Installation Manual
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
97
19 Revision History
19 Revision History
Revisions to version 2.0
New functions
External fast stop 26
Low-temperature option 27
New power classes 11
SC-COM 25
Revised functions
Grounding concept 27
Schematic diagram 27
Revised installation content
Cable routing between MV transformer and inverter 35
Mounting on base 37
Revised technical data of the inverter 29
98
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
www.SMA-Solar.com