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CE 2052 Lecture 1
CE 2052 Lecture 1
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Asoka Perera
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To assist in periodic interim payments for work done onsite and project stages completed.
A civil engineering standard method of measurement is
adopted to itemise the project into its constituent parts.
Bills of Quantities (BQs) or Bills of Approximate
Quantities is prepared.
BQ item descriptions provide
a standard explanation of the nature and quantity
the type and quality of the
the specification document, describe installation with
reference to technical (national) standards Asoka Perera
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Step 1:
Review the preliminary estimate
Step 2:
Ensure that key items have been described in a
standard format to reflect civil engineering standard methods
of measurement.
Step 3:
Develop from in-house sources, external price
books and construction texts, a range of work task gang-hour
efficiencies and unit rates for respective all-in labour, plant
and material costs; wherever possible, validate data by
industry supplier quotations and time-and-motion studies of
on-site production rates (generally, work efficiencies for
method-related tasks might be gleaned from experience or
from any available texts).
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Preliminary items
Preamble items
Prime costs
Provisional sums
Contingency sums
Profitability mark up
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THANK YOU
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