The document contains a midterm review with 36 multiple choice questions covering various topics in science. It asks about the three branches of science, definitions of scientific theories and laws, the differences between theories and laws, experiments and observations, independent and dependent variables, constants, forms of energy transfer like conduction, convection, radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, frequency and wavelength, refraction, reflection, absorption, and scattering. It also contains questions about the Earth's structure, continental drift theory, mid-ocean ridges, and heat transfer within the mantle.
The document contains a midterm review with 36 multiple choice questions covering various topics in science. It asks about the three branches of science, definitions of scientific theories and laws, the differences between theories and laws, experiments and observations, independent and dependent variables, constants, forms of energy transfer like conduction, convection, radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, frequency and wavelength, refraction, reflection, absorption, and scattering. It also contains questions about the Earth's structure, continental drift theory, mid-ocean ridges, and heat transfer within the mantle.
The document contains a midterm review with 36 multiple choice questions covering various topics in science. It asks about the three branches of science, definitions of scientific theories and laws, the differences between theories and laws, experiments and observations, independent and dependent variables, constants, forms of energy transfer like conduction, convection, radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, frequency and wavelength, refraction, reflection, absorption, and scattering. It also contains questions about the Earth's structure, continental drift theory, mid-ocean ridges, and heat transfer within the mantle.
1. List and describe the three branches of science. 2. What is a scientific theory? 3. What is a scientific law? 4. Can a theory become a law? 5. What is the difference between a theory and a law? 6. What is an experiment? 7. What is the difference between an observation and an experiment? 8. What is an independent variable? 9. What is a dependent variable? 10. What is a constant? 11. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and constant in the following sentence: Which type of liquid will dissolve the candy the fastest? 12. What is the Law of Conservation of Energy? 13. What is convection? 14. What is conduction? 15. What is radiation? 16. Where does most radiation on Earth come from (the most common source of radiation)? 17. What is potential energy? 18. What is kinetic energy? 19. Give an example of a transformation from potential to kinetic energy. 20. Describe the transformation of the energy in the battery of a flashlight. 21. What is frequency? 22. What is wavelength? 23. What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength? 24. What is the electromagnetic spectrum? 25. Answer each of the following with the corresponding type of electromagnetic energy (on the electromagnetic spectrum): a. Which type has the shortest wavelength? b. Which type has the longest wavelength? c. Which type has the most energy? d. Which type has the least energy? 26. What is refraction? 27. What is reflection? 28. What is absorption? 29. What is scattering? 30. Which color of visible light has the lowest frequency? 31. Which color has the highest frequency? 32. Why does the Earths crust float on top of the mantle? 33. What theory explains how our Earth is shaped/changed and what is some evidence to support this theory? 34. What type of heat transfer takes place in the mantle? 35. What are mid-ocean ridges? 36. How and where do mid-ocean ridges form?