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Sidra Sohaib: FX Axb Ba
Sidra Sohaib: FX Axb Ba
Sidra Sohaib: FX Axb Ba
Sidra Sohaib
CS723
Q1):
We measure for resistance R of each resistor in a production line and we accept only the
units; the
Resistance of those is between 96 and 104 ohm. Find percentage of accepted units if
I). R is uniform between 95 and 105 ohms
ii). R is normal with = 100 and = 2 ohms
Solution:
uniform distribution has pdf as
1
f ( x)
, a xb
ba
P(a x b)
So,
P(96 x 104)
1
ba
1
104 96
= 2 ohms
=2
P(96 x 104) ?
P(96 x 104) P(
)
2
95.44% ans.
Q2. If x is N (0,2) find
I).
P{1 x 2 }
ii).
P{1 x 2x 1 }
Solution:
P{1 x 2} ?
x 0, x2 2
x 2 1.41
1 0 x x 2 0
1.41
1.41
x
P{1 x 2} P
P{0.7092 z 1.41}
P{0.7092 z 1.41} P{z 1.41} P{z 0.7092}
So,
P{1 x 2} 0.1594
P{1 x 2 | x 1} ?
2.
P{1 x 2 | x 1}
P{1 x 2, x 1}
P{x 1}
P{1 x 2}
P{x 1}
1 0 x x 2 0
P{
}
1.41
x
1.41
P{1 x 2}
x x 1 0
P{x 1}
P{
}
x
1.41
P{1 x 2} P{0.7092 z 1.41}
(1)
P{x 1}
P{Z 0.7092}
P{x 1}
P{Z 0.7092}
0.2387
P{1 x 2} 0.1594
P{x 1}
0.2387
P{1 x 2}
0.6677
P{x 1}
P{1 x 2 | x 1} 0.6677
Q3. The random variable x is N (5,2) and y=2x+4, find y , yf y ( y)
Solution:
According to given statement
x 5, x 2 1.41
;
y 2x 4
Apply Expectation on both sides as
E y 2E x 4
y 2 x 4
x 5
By putting,
, we have
y 2(5) 4 14
y 14
Now for variance, we know that;
2y 4 x2
x2 2
By putting,
, we have
y2 4 2 8
y 8 2.82
y 2.82
f x ( x) 2
2 1/2
x
1 x x
exp
2 x
x2 2, x 5
By putting,
f x ( x ) 4
1/2
1
2
exp x 5
4
y
2 1/2
f y ( y ) 2 y exp
2 y
2y 8, y 14
f y ( y ) 16
1/2
1
2
exp y 14
16