3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2
1
50
105
232
155
18
18
7
65
144
3
36
19
10

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

2
4
946
27
9
191
240
19
5
3
5
2
5
11
12


1. 2 90
1 + 3

2. b + c = (b a) + (a + c) = 3 + ( 4) = 1
(b + c)2 = ( 1)2 = 1

7. 32 + 52 = 42 + x2
2
x = 18
8.

13 + 15 + 11 + 19 = 17 + 10 + A + 13
A = 18

3. x
x + 15 4x + 30
80 4x 120 20 x 30
a = 20 b = 30
a + b = 50

9.
12 8
3 : 2
a = 3 b = 2
a + 2b = 7

4.
o
+ + + = 180
o
o
o
+ + = 180 75 = 105

10. 14
14
40 x 100% = 35%
12 12
40 x 100% = 30%
a = 35 b = 30
a + b = 65

5. (2 x ) +
= 72 + 160
= 232

6.
1 1
1 1
345 190 = 155

11.
60 2

60 x 60 2 = 3600 2
a = 3600 b = 2
ab2
100 = 144

12. ()
r

2
3
r x 2r = 2r
23 r3
3

16.
a = 2, b = 3 c = 2

14. 0 9 10
10 18 10, 12,
14, 15, 16, 18 6
19 27 21, 24,
27 3

10 + 6 + 3 = 19

18. 23 x 53 250
3

1000 250 = 750

3h
5h
13 {( x 52 x 5h) ( x 32 x 3h)} = 750
3 h 750
98
2h

995
5 + (2 x 750
)
=
98
49
a = 995 b = 49
a b = 946

17. , ,

13.
3 2 x 3 2 = 18

1 x 18 x 6 = 36
3

15. 1
1 x y
6x + 6y = 1 4x + 9y = 1

1 y = 1
x = 10
15
10

19. 3
2 3 1
199 243 45
69 x 45 = 30
199
241 = (26 x 9) + 7
241 243
7 9 , ,
200 240
30 3 = 27

20. a, b, c, d, e, f , , , , ,

3d = a + e + f

3e = b + f + d
3f = c + d + e

3(d + e + f) = (a + b + c) + 2(d + e + f)
d + e + f = a + b + c
y = x
2 x2 +4 xy +3 y2 = 2+4 +3 = 9

3 x2 4 xy +2 y2 3 4 +2

21. 12
60
11
15 : 00 .
3 x 60 = 180
3 11
11

A = 11 B = 180 A + B = 191

22. B 128
C 144
D
512 (128 + 144) = 240
23. 4

4
A
8 B
5 C, D E
6 7

8 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 7 = 32
C, D E
6 + 6 + 7 = 19
24. 1
A 2 2
B 5
C 2 2

(d)

A
B
C

2 2
5
2 2

(f)
0.64
0.81
0.81

S2 = k x d x f S
d x f
d x f C
d x f A 8 x 0.642 = 3.2768
d x f B 5 x 0.812 = 3.2805

C > B > A

25. 144
324
36
36

45
40
50
42.2
55
44.4
60
46.7

28.

10

30,000 + (2 x 10,000) = 50,000

5

26.

29. 2 1

1
2(7

x
)
7

x
3 + 2x + 3 = 8
2 0
x = 1
1 1
2
7 x = 12 + 22 = 5
2
2
(
d =x + 3
) 1 1
0 0
27. A A 1 C 2

C D

C D 2
ab + cd = (1 x 3) + (2 x 4) = 11
C 2 A

C 3 4 A C
A 4 C 3
C D C
D 1 B 2

30.

= = 2

=
= 2
= =
=
= 12 = 12