2

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:


2
arjafari2004@gmail.com

85

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-1 .
-2 .
-3
50 .
-4
.
-5
.

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45 .
. 3.5
4 8 . 2.5
5 7.5 .
.

.
. .

.
.
.
.
. .
1.75 . 15
.
.

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.
.
.
P=Ce.Cq.q
q= 50KG/M2
) 1-6-6 (
2-6-6 .
45 8
53
50
1-6-6-6 2.7 .
Ce=2.7
9-6-6
. 4-9-6-6 .
2 .
Cq=2
3-6-6 :
P=Ce.Cq.Q=2.7*2*50=270KG/M2
.

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.
5 4 . 5
. .
270kg/m2 :
33
Sreq=270*1*52/8*100/1584/1.33=40cm3
IPE14 77 .

5 4
5 . 5 .
33
Sreq=270*5/2*52/8*100/1584/1.33=133cm3
IPE14 144 .
.

.
. . .
.
5 .

5 2.5 7.5 .
5 .
A=TAN-1(2.5/5)=26.6
:
b=TAN-1(7.5/5)=56.3
:
:
L1=(52+2.52).5=5.6m

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2

L2=(5 +7.5 ).5=9.01m

5*5 6750 .

. .
. 3375 .
.:
SFx=0
3175-F1*COS56.3=0
F1=5722KG
) (
SFy=0
5722*SIN56.3-F2=0
F2=4760
) (
.:
SFx=0
3175-F3*COS26.6=0
F1=3550KG
) (
SFy=0
3550*SIN26.6+4760-F3=0
F3=6350KG
) (
4 :
4 4 8 .
5 .
(4/5)=38.7

-1

A1=TAN

:
B1=TAN-1(8/5)=58
:
:
2

L'1=(5 +4 ).5=6.4m
:

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L'2=(52+82).5=9.4m
4*5 5400 .

. .
. 2700 .
.:
SFx=0
2700-F'1*COS58=0
F'1=5095KG
) (
SFy=0
5095*SIN58-F'2=0
F'2=4320
) (
.:
SFx=0
2700-F'3*COS38.7=0
F1=3460KG
) (
SFy=0
3460*SIN38.7+4320-F'3=0
F3=6483KG
) (

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.
9.01 . 5722
. 200 .
14 . x y 5.5 4.9
40.8 :
(kl/r)min=904/4.9=184.5<200
:
184.5>Cc=130
Fa=10400000/184.52=308kg/cm2
Pall=308*40.8=12566kg>5722kg
4
5
. 8 .
22 3.1 3.6 .
6.4 .:
(kl/r)min=640/3.1=206.5>200
6.4
200
.
200>Cc=130
Fa=10400000/2002=260kg/cm2
Pall=2608*22=5720kg>3460kg
.

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. .

.
.
. 6
7
8 . 4 ) 20( 4
3 ) 15 ( 5 155
41850 . 7
6 . 45 ) (
8.5 . 33
1440 8
25 48
. .

7 33 .
ipe14 .