11 TCN 18-84

QUY PHM TRANG B IN QUY NH CHUNG

(Trch)
Chng I-2
MC IN P, IU CHNH IN P
..
I.2.42. Mc in p ti cc im trong li in phi xc nh theo ch ph ti cc i
v cc tiu. lch in p trong li phi tnh theo nhng s liu c s di y:
1. lch in p ti cc cc ca ng c in so vi in p danh nh thng khng
c qu 5%; trng hp c bit c php n +10%
2. st in p ti cc n chiu sng lm vic xa nht trong cc x nghip cng
nghip v nh cng cng cng nh cc n pha chiu sng ngoi tri khng c qu 2,5%
in p danh nh ca n, cn cc n chiu sng khc xa nht, khng c qu 5%.
in p cao nht ti n, thng khng c qu 105% in p danh nh ca n.
3. Trong ch s c, in p ti n khng c st qu 12% in p danh nh ca
n.
I.2.43. ch lm vic bnh thng ca H, ti thanh ci nh my in v ti thanh
ci in p th cp MBA 35 KV tr ln, phi c iu chnh nghch in p trong phm t 0 n
+5% in p danh nh ca li in.
I.2.44. ch lm vic bnh thng ca trung tm cp in, trong thi gian tng ph
cp ti gim n 30% so vi tr s ph ti ln nht, in p ti thanh ci phi duy tr mc in
p danh nh ca li, cn trong thi gian ph ti cc i th phi tng ln t nht l 5%. Khi cn
thit ty theo ch lm vic ca trung tm cp in, c th tng in p ti thanh ci n 10%
trong cc trng hp gi cao im nu nh lch in p ti cc h tiu th gn nht khng
vt qu s ln nht cho php.
I.2.45 - diu chnh in p, c gng dng rng ri MBA c b iu chnh in p di
ti vi di iu chnh 15-20%.
Ngoi ra cn xt in vic dng thit b iu chnh in p ti ch nh:
- My b in p;
- ng c ng b
- My b ng c
- Cc b t in c iu chnh cng sut t ng hoc bng tay.
- ng dy lin h in p n 1000V gia cc TBA c th ct mt s MBA trong
ch ph ti cc tiu.
I.2.4.6- Vic chn in p v h thng cp in cho cc li in ng lc v chiu sng
trong cc phn xng dng in p 660V tr xung phi c gii quyt mt cch ton din.
Nu dng MBA cung cp in ng lc v chiu sng cho h tiu th th s li
phi cho php ct bt MBA trong nhng gi khng lm vic hoc ngy ngh v chuyn vic cp
in chiu sng thng trc sang MBA ring cng sut nh hoc qua ng dy ni tt sang
mt trong nhng MBA cn lm vic.
H s cng sut
I.2.47- H s cng sut trung bnh ca b tiu th in trong H phi bng 0,92-0,95;
Tr s no c h thp nu c s tha thun ca c quan qun l in khi h thng d
cng sut khng hoc khi h tiu th nhn in trc tip t thanh ci my pht ca nh my
in.
I.2.48 Mi loi thit b b t trong x nghip cn c s tha thun ca c quan qun
l H.
I.2.49- Cc h tiu th in phi da trn c s phn tch ch lm vic ca thit b m
nghin cu v thc hin cc bin php hp l nng h s cng sut.
Li in thnh ph in p n 35KV
I.2.50- Theo tin cy cung cp in, cc h tiu th in trong thnh ph ( xem I.2.27)
c phn loi nh sau:

1.Loi I gm cc h tiu th quan trng:

- Cc cng trnh ng lc v k thut c bit nh cc i thng tin v tuyn in; in
bo v tuyn; in thoi; trm cha chy; nh my nc; bm cha chy; thang my v chiu
sng ca nh trn 16 tng
- Cc cng trnh cng cng tp trung ng ngi c chiu sng nhn to nh sn vn
ng ln, cc ca hng bch ha tng hp chnh ca thnh ph .
- Cc phng m v trm cp cu ca bnh vin
Nu thnh ph ch c mt ngun cung cp in th c th dng b c quy v trm php
in diesel nh d phng cho cc h tiu th in loi ny.
2. Loi II gm nhng h tiu th ng lc quan trng nhng c th tm ngng cp in
nh:
- Nh cao tng trn 5 tng;
- C quan hnh chnh;
- Bnh vin, nh tr, trng hc.
I.2.51. Khi nghin cu m rng thnh ph phi lp s cp in trong tng lai, phi
xt n kh nng thc hin tng phn ca s ph hp vi tng giai on pht trin ca thnh
ph.
i vi li in c khng p ng yu cu k thut khai thc hoc c trn 50% b phn
trong li ht thi hn s dng th phi nghin cu ci to ton din.
I.2.52. Mt ct ca cp in xy dng theo giai on u, phi c chn ph vi s
in chung.
I.2.53. Ph ti in tnh ton ca cc h tiu th u vo li in 330V phi c xc
nh theo cc quy nh sau:
i vi giai on pht trin t u ca li in trn khng in p 127-380V, nhng
khu ang xy dng thm nh cho php xc nh ph ti tnh ton bng cch o ph ti hin c
ri tnh thm mc pht trin hng nm l 5-15%. Nu khi o thy in p v m thp hn bnh
thng th phi hiu chnh kt qu o khi tnh ton.
I.2.54. H s ng thi tnh ph ti cc i ca cc h tiu th ly nh sau:
1,00 cho cc ng dy v MBA ca li in n 380V
0,90 cho cc ng dy ca li in phn phi 3-20KV
0,81 cho li cung cp in 3-20KV.
I.2.55- H s ng thi tnh ph ti cho li chiu sng nh , chiu sng s c v
chiu sng ngoi tri ly bng 1,00.
I.2.56- Khi khng c s liu iu tra, tnh ton li cung cp cho chiu sng lm vic
trong nh, h s ng thi ly bng:
1,00 cho cc loi ca hng v nhng nh sn xut quy m nh.
0,95 cho nh sn xut quy m ln.
0,85 cho nh sn xut gm nhiu gian ring bit;
0,80 cho bnh vin, nh tr, trng hc, phng th nghim;
I.2.57- Khi xy dng trm phn phi so snh vi phng n dng li phn phi nhn
in trc tip t trung tm cp in.
I.2.58- Trong mi trng hp, li cung cp trn 1000V phi c xy dng theo s
c thit b t ng ng ngun d phng.
I.2.59- Trong li in c t ng ng ngun d phng cho h tiu th, nn thc hin
vic truyn tn hiu bo my ct ct s c trm phn phi v trm phn phi v trm iu
.
I.2.60. Trong khu nh trn 5 tng, li in mi cp in p nn dng ng cp chn
trong t, cn khu nh n 5 tng th dng ng dy trn khng.
I.2.61. Khi dng MBA cch ly trong li in trn khng ca thnh ph bo v chng
st cho trung tm cp in c my pht in v my b nn xt n kh nng dng MBA ni
trn nng in p n 20kV v xy dng li in vi cp in p .
I.2.62. Li in thnh ph trn 1000V phi dng in p 10kV tr ln. Khi m rng
hoc ci to, li in thnh ph 6kV phi nng ln 10kV, cho php dng cp 6kV hin c
vn hnh 10kV sau khi th nghim bng in p mt chiu 40kV v sa cha nhng ch
h hng.

I.2.63. Trong cc thnh ph mi v cc khu mi xy dng ca thnh ph hin c, li

in phn phi phi l li ba pha bn dy, 380-220V c trung tnh ni t trc tip. Khi ci to
li in c cng phi dng in p ny.
I.2.64. Ch c u cng t in v cc ph ti khc vo li phn phi, hoc u vo
pha 380V ca trm bin p nu dao ng in p khi ng in khng vt qu 2,5% in p
danh nh ca li. Nu s ln ng in cc thit b bn trong mt ngy m khng qu 5 ln
th khng quy nh mc dao ng in p.
I.2.65. Mi li in i t trung tm cp in n cc h tiu th phi c kim tra v
lch in p cho php c xt n ch in p thanh ci ca trung tm cp in. Nu
lch in p vt qu gii hn cho php th phi nghin cu cc bin php iu chnh in
p.
I.2.66. Khi xc nh lch in p cho li in trong nh, mc st in p thit b
tiu th in xa nht khng c qu 2,5%.
Chng I.3
CHN DY DN THEO PHT NNG, THEO MT
DNG IN KINH T V THEO IU KIN VNG QUANG
Phm vi p dng
I.3.1. Chng ny ca quy phm p dng cho vic chn mt ct dy dn (dy trn, dy
bc cp, thanh dn) theo pht nng, theo mt dng in kinh t v theo iu kin vng
quang. Nu mt ct dy dn chn theo cc iu kin trn nh hn mt ct chn theo cc iu
kin khc ( n nh nhit, n nh ng khi ngn mch, tn tht v lch in p, bn
c hc, bo v qu ti) th phi ly mt ct ln nht.
Chn mt ct dy dn theo ch pht nng
I.3.2. Cc loi dy dn u phi c chn theo ch pht nng cho php khng ch
trong ch lm vic bnh thng m c trong ch s c ( phi xt n thi gian sa cha v
s phn b ph ti khng u gia cc ng dy, gia cc phn on thanh ci ). Khi kim
tra pht nng phi ly theo ph ti cc i na gi.
I.3.3. i vi ch lm vic ngn hn, ngn hn lp li ca thit b tiu th in (tng
thi gian mt chu k n 10 pht v thi gian ca chu k lm vic khng qu 4 pht), kim tra
mt ct dy dn theo pht nng phi ly ph ti quy v ch lm vic lin tc lm ph ti
tnh ton. Khi :
1. i vi dy bng ng, mt ct 6mm2 v dy nhm n 10mm2 ph ti c ly theo
ch lm vic lin tc ca thit b.
2
2
2. i vi dy ng trn 10mm v dy nhm trn 10mm ph ti c nhn thm vi h
s.

0,875
tlv
Trong : tlv l thi gian ca chu k lm vic tnh bng n v tr s tng i (thi gian ng
in).
I.3.4. i vi ch lm vic ngn hn c thi hn ng in khng qu 4 pht v thi
gian ngt gia 2 ln ng in lm ngui dy nh nhit mi trng, ph ti ln nht
cho php c xc nh theo iu I.3.3.
Khi thi gian ng in trn 4 pht v thi gian ngh gia 2 ln ng in khng lm
ngui th ph ti ln nht cho php c xc nh theo ch lm vic lin tc ca thit b.
I.3.5. i vi cp cch in giy tm du in p 10kV tr xung, ch xt qu ti do qu
trnh cng ngh v ca ch khai thc c th gy ra. Khi , nu trong ch lm vic bnh
thng lin tc, ph ti ln nht khng vt qu 8% dng in ton phn lin tc cho php theo
pht nng th khi x l s c, c php ti ngn hn 130% trong cc gi cao im nhng
khng qu 6 gi trong mt ngy m v ko theo di 5 ngy m.
I.3.6. Dy khng trong li ba pha bn dy phi c dn in khng nh 50% dn
in ca dy pha.

I.3.7. Khi xc nh dng in lin tc cho php i vi dy trn thanh dn cng nh i

vi b dn in cng v mn, trong trng hp nhit mi trng khc nhiu vi nhit
ni iu I.3.8, I.3.12,I.3.19 dng h s hiu chnh nu trong Bng I.3.35.
Khng cn dng h s hiu chnh i vi dy dn trn ca DK trn 1000V
Dng in cho php i vi dy dn, dy bc mm v dy cp c cch in cao su hoc
cht do.
I.3.8. Dng in lin tc cho php i vi dy dn c cch in cao su hoc PVC, dy
bc mm cch in cao su, cp cch in cao su hoc cht do c v ch, PVC hoc cao su nu
trong cc bng I.3.1, I.3.8 c tnh theo pht nng ca rut l +65o C khi nhit khng kh
o
o
xung quanh l + 25 C hoc khi nhit trong t l + 15 C.
Khi xc nh s lng dy dn t trong cng mt ng (hoc rut ca dy nhiu si)
khng tnh n dy khng ca h thng ba pha bn dy (hoc rut ni t).

Bng I.3.1- Dy dn, dy bc rut ng cch in cao su hoc PVC

Mt ct rut
2
(mm )

Dy t h

0,5
0,75
1,0
1,5
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400

11
15
17
23
30
41
50
80
100
140
170
215
270
330
385
440
510
605
695
830

2 dy mt
rut
16
19
27
38
46
70
85
115
135
185
225
275
315
360
-

Dng in cho php A

Dy t chung trong mt ng
3 dy mt rut
4 dy mt
1 dy hai
rut
rut
15
14
15
17
16
18
25
25
25
35
30
32
42
40
40
60
50
55
80
75
80
100
90
100
125
115
125
170
150
160
210
185
195
255
225
245
290
260
295
300
-

Bng I.3.2- Dy dn rut ng, c cch in cao su trong v bo v bng kim loai v cp
rut ng c cch in cao su trong v ch, PVC hoc cao su, c hoc khng c ai thp

1 dy ba
rut
14
15
21
27
34
50
70
85
100
135
175
215
250
-

Mt ct rut(mm )

Mt rut
Khng kh
23
30
41
50
80
100
140
170
215
270
325
385
440
510
605

1,5
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

Khng kh
19
27
38
50
70
90
115
140
175
215
260
300
350
405
-

Dng in cho php, A(1)

Dy v cp
Hai rut
Khi t trong
t
Khng kh
33
19
44
25
55
35
70
42
105
55
135
75
175
95
210
120
265
145
320
180
385
220
445
260
505
305
570
350
-

Ba rut
t
27
38
49
60
90
115
150
180
225
275
330
385
435
500
-

(1) i vi dy dn v cp c hoc khng c rut ng ni t

Bng I.3.3- Dy dn rut nhm, c cch in cao su hoc PVC
Mt ct
rut
2
(mm )

Dy t
h

2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400

24
32
33
60
75
105
130
165
210
255
295
340
390
465
535
645

2 dy mt
rut
20
28
36
50
60
85
100
140
175
215
245
275
-

Dng in cho php A

Dy t chung trong mt ng
3 dy mt
4 dy mt
1 dy hai
rut
rut
rut
19
19
19
28
23
25
32
30
31
47
39
42
60
55
60
80
70
75
95
85
95
130
120
125
165
140
150
200
175
190
220
200
230
255
-

1 dy ba rut
16
21
26
38
55
65
75
105
135
165
190
-

Bng I.3.4 - Cp rut nhm, cch in cao su hoc cht do c v ch, VPC hoc cao
su, c hoc khng c ai thp
Mt ct rut
(mm2)

Mt rut
Khng kh

Khng kh

Dng in cho php, A(1)

Hai rut
t
Khng kh

Ba rut
t

2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

23
31
38
60
75
105
130
165
210
250
295
340
390
465

21
29
38
55
70
90
105
135
165
200
230
270
310
-

34
42
55
80
105
135
160
205
245
295
340
390
440
-

19
27
32
42
60
75
90
110
140
170
200
235
270
-

29
38
46
70
90
115
140
175
210
255
295
335
385
-

Bng I.3.6 Cp mm rut ng cch in cao su dng di ng cho x nghip than bn

Mt ct
rut
2
(mm )
6
10
16
25

Dng in cho php A (1)

0,5 KV
3 KV
6 KV
44
60
80
100

45
60
80
105

47
65
85
105

Mt ct
rut
2
(mm )
35
50
70
-

Dng in cho php A(1)

3 KV
6 KV

0,5 KV
125
155
190
-

125
155
195
-

130
160
-

(1) i vi cp c hay khng c rut ni t

Bng I.3.7- Cp mn rut ng, cch in cao su dng cho my tiu th in di ng

Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
16
25
35
50

Dng in cho php (1)

3kV
6kV
85
90
115
120
140
145
175
180

Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
70
95
120
150

3kV
215
260
305
345

Dng in cho php (1)

6kV
220
265
310
350

(1) i vi cp c hoc khng c rut ni t

Bng I.3.8- Dy dn rut ng, cch in cao su dng cho vn ti in kh ha in p
1; 3 v 4kV
2

Mt ct rut (mm )
1,0
1,5

Dng in A
20
25

Mt ct rut (mm )
50
70

Dng in A
230
285

2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35

40
50
65
90
115
150
185

95
120
150
185
240
300
350

340
390
445
305
590
670
745

Dng in lin tc cho php i vi cp cch in giy tm du

I.3.9. Dng in lin tc cho php ca cp n 35kV c cch in bng giy tm du, v
ch, nhm hoc PVC ly theo nhit pht nng cho php ca rut cp: c in p danh nh
o
o
o
o
n 3kV l +80 C ; n 6kV l +65 C; n 10kv l +60 C ; n 35kV l +50 C.
I.3.10. i vi cp in t trong t, dng in lin tc cho php nu trong cc Bng
o
I.3.9; 12; 15I.3.20 tnh vi nhit ca nc l +15 C v nhit tr sut ca t bng 120 m.
/W.
I.3.11. i vi cp t trong nc, dng in lin tc cho php nu trong cc Bng
o
I.3.10; 13; 15I.3.20 c tnh vi nhit ca nc l +15 C
I.3.12. i vi cp t trong khng kh, dng in lin tc cho php nu trong cc Bng
I.3.11; 14 I.3.22 c tnh vi khong cch gia cc cp khi t trong nh, ngoi tri v trong
hm khng nh hn 35mm, cn khi t trong mng th khong cch khng nh hn 50mm,
o
vi s lng cp bt k v nhit khng kh l +25 C.
I.3.13. Dng in lin tc cho php khi t mt cp trong ng chn trong t khng c
thng gi nhn to phi ly nh khi cp t trong khng kh.
I.3.14. Khi tuyn cp qua nhiu mi trng khc nhau, dng in lin tc cho php c
tnh cho on cp c iu kin nhit xu nht nu chiu di on ny ln hn 10m. Khi
nn thay on cp ny bng cp c mt ct ln hn.
I.3.15. Khi t mt s cp hoc trong ng dng in lin tc cho php phi gim i bng
cch nhn thm vi h s nu trong Bng I.3.23 khng k cp d phng. Khi t cp trong t,
khong trng gia chng khng nn nh hn 100mm.
I.3.16. Dng in lin tc cho php i vi cp cha du, kh v cp mt rut c ai thp
xc nh theo s liu ca nh ch to.
Bng I.3.9 Cp rut ng cch in, giy tm du nha thng v nha thng khng
chy c v ch hoc nhm t trong t.
Dng in cho php A(1)
Mt ct
rut
2
(mm )
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

Cp mt
rut n
1kV

Cp hai
rut n
1kV

80
105
140
175
235
285
360
440
520
595
675
755
880

45
60
80
105
140
185
225
270
325
380
435
500
-

Cp bn rut n 1kV

Cp ba rut
n 3kV
40
55
70
95
120
160
190
235
285
340
390
433
490
570

n 6kV
80
105
135
160
200
245
295
340
390
440
510

n 10kV
95
120
150
180
215
265
310
355
400
460

50
60
85
115
150
175
215
265
310
350
395
450
-

300
400
500
625
800

1.000
1.220
1.400
1.520
1.700

(1) Dng in quy nh cho cp mt rut khi lm vic vi dng in mt chiu.

Bng I.3.10 Cp rut ng c cch in giy tm du nha thng v nha khng
chy, v ch, t trong nc
Dng in cho php, A
Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
187
240

n 3 kV
210
250
305
375
440
505
565
615
715

Cp bn rut n 1 kV

Cp ba rut
6kV
135
170
205
255
310
375
430
500
545
625

10kV
120
150
188
220
275
340
395
450
510
580

195
230
280
350
410
470
-

Bng I.3.11 Cp rut ng, cch in giy tm du nha thng v nha khng chy, v
ch hoc nhm, t trong khng kh
Mt ct
2
rut (mm )

2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
625
800

Cp mt
rut n
1kV
40
55
75
95
120
160
200
245
305
360
415
470
525
610
720
808
1.020
1.180
1.400

Cp hai
rut n
1kV
30
40
55
75
95
130
150
185
225
275
320
375
-

Dng in cho php, A(1)

Cp ba rut
n 3 kV
n 6kV
n 10kV
28
37
45
60
80
105
125
155
200
245
285
330
375
430
-

55
65
90
110
145
175
215
250
290
325
375
-

60
85
105
135
165
200
240
270
305
350
-

Cp bn rut n 1kV
35
45
60
80
100
120
145
185
215
260
300
346
-

(1) Dng in quy nh cho cp mt rut khi lm vic vi dng in

Bng I.3.12- Cp rut nhm, cch in giy tm du nha thng v nha khng chy,
c v ch hoc nhm t trong t

Mt ct
2
rut (mm )

Dng in cho php, A(1)

Cp mt
rut n
1kV
60
80
110
135
180
220
275
340
400
460
520
580
675
770
940
1.080
1.170
1.310

2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
625
800

Cp hai
rut n
1kV
35
45
60
80
110
140
175
210
250
290
335
385
-

n 3 kV
31
42
55
75
90
125
145
180
220
260
300
335
380
440
-

Cp bn rut n 1kV

Cp ba rut
n 6kV
n 10kV
60
80
105
125
155
190
225
260
300
340
390
-

75
90
115
140
165
205
240
275
310
355
-

38
46
65
90
115
135
165
200
240
270
305
345
-

(1) Dng in quy nh cho cp mt rut khi lm vic vi dng in mt chiu

Bng I.3.13 Cp rut nhm cch in giy tm du nha thng v nha khng chy,
v ch t tong nc
Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

Dng in cho php, A(1)

n 3 kV
160
190
235
290
340
390
435
475
550

Cp ba rut
6kV
105
130
160
195
240
290
330
385
420
480

Cp bn rut n 1kV
10kV
90
115
140
170
210
260
305
345
390
450

150
175
220
270
315
360
-

Bng I.3.14 Cp rut nhm cch in giy tm du nha thng v nha khng chy,
v ch hoc nhm t trong khng kh
Mt ct
rut
2
(mm )
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
625
800

Cp mt
rut n
1kV
31
42
55
75
90
125
155
190
235
275
320
360
405
470
555
675
785
910
1.000

Cp hai
rut n
1kV
23
31
42
55
75
100
115
140
175
210
245
290
-

Dng in cho php, A(1)

Cp ba rut
n 3 kV
n 6 kV
n 10kV
22
29
35
46
60
80
95
120
155
190
220
255
290
330
-

42
50
70
85
110
135
165
190
225
250
290
-

Cp bn rut n 1kV

46
65
80
105
130
155
185
210
235
270
-

27
35
45
60
75
95
110
140
165
200
230
260
-

(1) Dng in quy nh cho cp mt rut khi lm vic vi dng in mt chiu

Bng I.3.15- Cp ng nhiu rut bc ch ring bit c cch in tm t du t trong
t, trong nc v trong khng kh
Mt ct
2
rut (mm )

16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

Dng in cho php

Cp ba rut
t trong
t
90
125
155
185
225
270
310
355

6kV
t trong
nc
115
155
195
230
280
340
385
450

t trong
khng kh
80
105
125
150
190
230
265
310

t trong
t
140
150
160
200
250
290
335

10kV
t trong
t trong khng kh
nc
140
100
170
120
210
145
255
180
305
220
360
255
405
259

Bng I.3.16- Cp nhm nhiu rut rut bc ch ring bit c cch in tm du t trong
t, trong nc v khng kh

Mt ct

Dng in cho php

Cp ba rut
6 kV

10kV

rut
2
(mm )
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

t trong
t
70
95
120
140
175
210
240
275

t trong
nc
90
120
150
175
215
260
295
345

t trong
khng kh
60
80
95
115
145
175
205
240

t trong
t
85
100
125
155
190
225
260

t trong
nc
110
130
160
195
230
275
310

t trong khng kh
75
90
110
140
170
195
252

Bng I.3.17 - Cp ng nhiu rut cch in tm t du c v ch chung t

trong t, trong nc v trong khng kh.

Mt ct rut (mm )
Trong t
90
120
145
180
220
265
310
355

16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

Dng in cho php, A

Cp ba rut, 6 kV
Trong nc
100
140
175
220
275
335
385
450

Trong khng kh
65
90
110
140
170
210
245
290

Bng I.3.18 - Cp nhm nhiu rut cch in tm t du c v ch t trong nc v

trong khng kh.
2

Mt ct rut (mm )
Trong t
70
90
110
140
170
205
240
275

16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

Dng in cho php, A

Cp ba rut, 6 kV
Trong nc
75
110
135
170
210
260
295
345

Trong khng kh
50
70
85
110
130
160
190
225

Bng I.3.19 Cp ng nhiu rut bc ch (hoc nhm p) ring bit, cch in giy tm
du t trong t, trong nc v trong khng kh.
Dng in cho php A
Cp ba rut

Mt ct
2
rut (mm )
t trong t

20kV
t trong
nc

t trong
khng kh

t trong
t

35kV
t trong
nc

t
trongkhng

25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185

110
135
165
200
240
275
315
355

120
145
180
225
275
315
350
390

85
100
120
150
180
205
230
265

195
235
270
310
-

kh
145
180
205
230
-

210
255
290
-

Bng I.3.20 Cp nhm nhiu rut bc ch (hoc nhm p) ring bit, cch in giy
tm du t trong t, trong nc v trong khng kh.

Mt ct
2
rut (mm )
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185

Dng in cho php, A

Cp ba rut
t trong
t
85
105
125
155
185
210
240
275

20kV
t trong
nc
90
110
140
175
210
245
270
300

t trong
khng kh
65
75
90
115
140
160
175
205

t trong
t
150
180
210
240
-

35kV
t trong nc
160
195
225
-

t trong
khng kh
110
140
160
175
-

Bng I.3.21 Cp rut ng cch in giy tm du, v ch, khng c ai thp t trong
khng kh.
Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500

n 3kV
35
50
60
85
120
145
170
215
260
305
330
360
385
435
460
485
505

6kV
75
110
135
155
200
240
280
300
325
350
395
420
440
460

Dng in cho php, A

Cp mt rut
10kV
20kV
90
125
105
145
125
190
155
225
185
265
220
285
245
310
270
335
290
380
320
405
350
425
370
445
-

35kV
180
215
240
265
285
315
340
-

625
800

525
550

(1) Tnh cho trng hp lm vic vi dng in xoay chiu, khi v ch ca cc cp c

ni lin vi nhau v ni t c hai u, 3 cp t song song, khong trng gia cc cp t 35
n 125mm.
Bng I.3.22 Cp rut nhm cch in giy tm du, v ch, khng c ai thp, t
trong khng kh.
Mt ct rut
(mm2)
2,5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
625
800

n 3kV
27
38
46
65
90
110
130
165
200
235
255
275
295
335
355
375
350
405
425

6kV
60
85
105
120
155
185
215
230
250
270
305
325
340
355
-

Dng in cho php, A

Cp mt rut
10kV
20kV
70
95
80
110
95
145
120
175
140
205
170
220
190
240
210
260
225
290
245
310
270
325
285
340
-

35kV
140
165
185
205
220
245
260
-

(1) Tnh cho trng hp lm vic vi dng in xoay chiu, khi v ch ca cc ni lin
vi nhau v ni t c hai u, 3 cp t song song, khong trng gia cc cp t 35 n
125mm.
I.3.17. Khi cp t vo blc cp, dng in lin tc cho php xc nh theo cng thc:
I=abcIo
Trong Io xc nh theo bng I.3.24
A) H s bin chnh c xc nh theo Bng I.3.25 ty theo mt ct v cch b tr cp
trong blc.
b) H s c chn theo bng I.3.26 ty theo in p danh nh ca cp.
c) H s c chn theo bng I.3.27 ty theo ph ti trung bnh ngy m v cch b tr
ca blc.
Cho php t cp d phng trong knh cha dng ca blc cp ny v ch lm vic khi
cc cp chnh b ct in.
I.3.18 Dng in lin tc cho php cp t trong blc song song, cng dng phi
gim bt bng cch nhn vi h s nu trong bang I.3.28.
Bng I.3.23 - H s iu chnh khi nhiu cp lm vic song song trong t c hoc khng c
ng.

S lng cp
1

1,0
1,0
1,0

0,00
0,92
0,93

0,85
0,87
0,90

0,80
0,84
0,87

0,78
0,82
0,86

0,75
0,81
0,85

Khong trng
gia cc cp, mm

100
200
300
H s a
Mt ct rut
2
(mm )
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
Bng I.3.26
H s b

H s a khi s hiu knh ca blc l

2
3
0,46
0,47
0,57
0,57
0,69
0,69
0,84
0,84
1,00
1,00
1,13
1,13
1,30
1,29
1,46
1,45
1,70
1,63

1
0,44
0,54
0,67
0,81
1,00
1,14
1,33
1,50
1,78

in p danh
nh ca cp, kV
H s b

Bng I.3.27
H s c
Stbn
Sd
H s c

4
0,51
0,60
0,71
0,85
1,00
1,12
1,26
1,38
1,55

10

n 3

1,0

1,07

1,16

1,0

0,85

0,7

1,0

1,07

1,16

Stbn= ph ti trung bnh ngy m c blc

Sd= ph ti danh nh blc
Bng I.3.28 - H s gim dng in cho php cp t trong cc blc song song cng
dng
Khong cch
gia cc blc,
mm
H s gim
dng in

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.5000

3.000

0,85

0,89

0,91

0,93

0,95

0,96

Dng in lin tc lu di cho php i vi dy dn trn v thanh dn

I.3.19. Dng in lin tc cho php i vi thanh dn v dy dn trn nu trong cc bng

o
I.3.29,I.3.35. Cc tr s ny c tnh vi iu kin nhit pht nng cho php +70 C
o
khi nhit khng kh l +25 C.
I.3.20. Khi b tr nm ngang cc thanh dn c mt ct hnh ch nht th dng in nu
trong bng I.3.33 phi gim i 5% i vi thanh c chiu rng n 60mm v 8% i vi thanh c
chiu di ln hn 60mm.
I.3.21. Khi chn thanh dn mt ct ln phi chn loi c hiu qu kinh t cao theo kh
nng ti v kt cu thch hp nhm gim ti a tn tht ph do hiu ng gn v phi bo m
lm mt tt nht (gim s thanh trong b, kt cu b hp l, dng thanh nh hnh).
Bng I.3.20. Dng in lin tc cho php (theo pht nng) i vi dy trn bng
o
o
ng, nhm hoc nhm li thp ( pht nng cho php l +70 C khi nhit khng kh l 25
C).
Dy ng
Dy dn (A)
M hiu dy
t
t
ngo tron
i tri
g
nh
M-4
50
25
M-6
70
35
M-10
95
60
M-16
130
100
M-25
180
135
M-35
220
170
M-50
270
215
M-70
340
270
M-95
M-120
M-150
M-185
M-240
M-300
M-400

415
485
570
640
760
880
1050

335
395
465
530
685
740
895

Dy nhm
Dy dn (A)
M
t
t
hiu
ngo tron
dy
i tri
g
nh
A-16
105
75
A-25
135
107
A-35
170
130
A-50
215
165
A-70
265
210
A-95
320
255
A-120
375
300
A-150
440
355
A-185
A-240
A-300
A-400
A-500
A-600

500
590
680
815
980
1070

AC-10
AC-16
AC-25
AC-35
AC-50
AC-70
AC-95
AC-120

Dy nhm li thp
Dy dn (A)
Dy dn (A)
M hiu
t
t
t
t trong
dy
ngo tron
ngoi
nh
i tri
g
tri
nh
80
50
ACO-150
450
365
105
75
ACO-185
505
420
130
100
ACO-240
605
505
175
135
AC0-300
690
580
210
165
ACO-400
825
710
265
210
ACO-500
945
815
336
260
ACO-600
1050
920
380
305
ACO-700
1220
1075

AC-150
AC-185
AC-240
AC-300
AC-400

445
510
600
690
835

M hiu
dy

410
490
570
690
820
930

365
425
505
585
715

ACY-120
ACY-150
ACY-185
ACY-240
ACY-300
ACY-400

375
450
515
610
705
850

Ghi ch:
Dy nhm li thp ac c t l mt ct nhm/thp (A/C)=5 6,5
Dy nhm li thp ACO c t l mt ct nhm/thp (A/C)7
Dy nhm li thp ACY c t l mt ct nhm/thp (A/C)=4 4,5
Vi ACYC c t l A/C<4, dng in lin tc cho php cng tnh nh ACY
Bng I.3.30 Dy trn bng ng thau v ng thau thp
Vt liu

M hiu

ng thau

50
70
95
125
150
185
240
300

ng 1 knh
ngoi, mm
9,2
10,9
12,7
14,3
15,7
17,7
20,0
22,8

Mt ct ng
2
thau,mm
50,0
70,25
95,5
121,2
145,8
182,0
236,7
307,0

Dng in (1) A
215
265
330
380
430
500
600
700

ng thau
thp

c185
c240
c300
c400
c500

19,6
24,3
28,0
30,2
33,0

184,8
240,5
301,3
400,0
509,0

515
640
750
890
980

(1) i vi ng thau c in tr sut p20=0,03mm2 /m

Bng I.3.31- Dy thp trn
Dng in A
23
26
30
45

M hiu
CO-3
CO-3,5
CO-4
CO-5

Dng in A
60
75
90
125
135

M hiu
C-25
C-35
C-50
C-70
C-95

Thanh mt ct trn hoc vnh khn (ng)

ng knh
(mm)

6
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
25
27
28
30
35
38
40
42
45

Thanh trn
Dng chiu in xoay v
mt chiu, A
(1)
ng
Nhm
155
120
195
150
235
180
320
245
405
320
505
390
565
435
610-615
475
720-725
560
780-785
605-610
835-840
650-655
900-925
695-700
955-965
740-745
1140-1165
885-900
1270-1290
980-1000
1325-1360
1025-1050
1450-1490
1120-1155
1770-1865
1370-1450
1960-2100
1510-1620
2080-2260
1610-1750
2200-2430
1700-1870
2380-2670
1850-2060

ng ng
ng knh trong
v ngoi (mm)

Dng in A

12-15
14-18
16-20
18-22
20-24
22-26
25-30
29-34
35-40
40-45
45-50
49-55
53-60
62-70
72-80
75-85
90-95
93-100

340
460
505
555
600
650
830
925
1100
1200
1330
1580
1860
2295
2610
3070
2460
3060

(1) S trc (-) l dng in xoay chiu, s sau (-) l dng in mt chiu.
Bng I.3.32
ng nhm

ng thp

ng knh
trong ngoi,
mm
13-16
17-20
18-22
27-30
26-30
25-30
36-40
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
54-60
64-70
74-80
72-80
75-85
90-95
90-100

Dng in A
295
345
425
500
575
640
765
850
935
1040
1150
1340
1545
1770
2035
2400
1925
2840

ng knh
trong v ngoi,
mm
6,35-13,5
9,525-17,0
12,70-21,35
19,05-26,75
25,40-33,50
31,75-42,45
38,10-48,00
50,80-60,00
63,50-75,50
76,20-88,50
101,60-114
127,00-137
152,40-164

ng lin

Dng in xoay chiu

ng c khe dc

75
90
118
145
180
220
255
320
390
455
670
800
900

770
830
1000

Thanh kiu hp

a
75
75
100
100
125
150
175
200
200
225
250

Kch thc (mm)

b
c
35
35
45
45
55
65
80
90
90
105
115

4,0
5,5
4,5
6
6,5
7
8
10
12
12,5
12,5

d
6
6
8
8
10
10
12
14
16
16
16

Mt ct
ton
phn(gn
ng)
1040
1390
1550
2020
2740
3570
4880
6870
8080
9760
10900

Dng in A
ng

Nhm

2730
3250
3620
4300
5500
7000
8550
9900
10500
12500
-

2670
2820
3500
4640
5650
6430
7550
8830
10300
10800

(1) Chiu di thng thng mi on thanh l 6-7,5m; sai s cho php i vi kch thc
ngoi a khng qu 1% i vi chiu dy c khng qu +0,5mm.
Bng I.3.35: H s hiu chnh dng in thanh dn, cp, dy dn trn v bc cch in
theo nhit t v khng kh
Nhit tnh
ton ca mi
o
trng, C

Nhit
tiu
chun
ca rut
o
C

+5

H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng, C

+10
+15
+20
+25
+30
+35

+40

15
25
25
15
25
15
25
15
25
15
25

80
70
65
60
55
50

1,11
1,20
1,24
1,14
1,27
1,15
1,31
1,17
1,35
1,20
1,41

1,08
1,17
1,20
1,10
1,22
1,12
1,25
1,12
1,29
1,14
1,34

1,04
1,13
1,15
1,05
1,17
1,06
1,20
1,07
1,23
1,07
1,26

1,00
1,09
1,11
1,00
1,12
1,00
1,13
1,00
1,15
1,00
1,18

0,96
1,04
1,05
0,95
1,06
0,94
1,07
0,93
1,08
0,93
1,00

0,92
1,00
1,00
0,89
1,00
0,88
1,00
0,86
1,00
0,84
1,00

0,88
0,90
0,94
0,84
0,94
0,82
0,93
0,79
0,91
0,76
0,89

0,83
0,80
0,88
0,77
0,87
0,75
0,85
7,06
0,82
0,66
0,78

0,78
0,80
0,84
0,71
0,79
0,67
0,76
0,64
0,74
0,54
0,63

Chn mt ct dy dn theo mt dng in kinh t

I.3.22- Phi kim tra mt ct dy dn theo mt dng in kinh t bng cng thc:

s=

I
jkt

Trong :
I- dng in tnh ton ca ng dy
Jkt - mt dng in kinh t tiu chun theo iu kin lm vic ca ng dy nu
trong bng I.3.36.
Sau , mt ct tnh ton phi quy v mt ct tiu chun gn nht.
Dng in tnh ton phi ph hp vi iu kin lm vic bnh thng, khng k n s
tng dng do s c hoc sa cha bt k phn t no trong li.
I.3.23. Vic tng s ng dy hoc s mch ng dy dn m bo tin cy
cung cp in theo iu kin mt dng in kinh t phi da trn c s tnh ton kinh t k
thut.
Trong mt s trng hp, trnh phi tng s ng dy hoc s mch ng dy,
cho php tng mt dng in kinh t gp i tr s nu trong Bng I.3.36.
Khi tnh ton kinh t k thut phi k n ton b vn u t cho ng dy tng thm
gm c thit b v cc ngn phn phi hai u ng dy. Khi cn xt n kh nng nng
cao in p ng dy.
Nhng ch dn trn cng p dng, cho trng hp thay dy dn hin c bng dy c mt
ct ln hn hoc lm thm ng dy mi m bo mt dng in kinh t khi ph ti tng
ln. Khi chi ph ci to ng dy gm c gi thit b v nguyn vt liu.
Bng I.3.36 - Mt dng in kinh t
2

Vt dn in
Thanh v dy trn
ng
Nhm
Cp Cch in Giy, Dy
Cch in Cao Su V PVC
C Rut
ng
Nhm
Cp Cch in Cao Su
Hoc Cht Do C Rut
ng
Nhm

Mt dng in kinh t, A (mm )

S gi s dng ph ti cc i
Trn 1000 n 3000
Trn 3000 n 5000

Trn 5000

2,5
1,3

2,1
1,1

1,8
1,0

3,0
1,6

2,5
1,4

2,0
1,2

3,5
1,9

3,1
1,7

2,7
1,6

I.3.24. Khng phi kim tra theo mt dng in kinh t:

1. Li in ca x nghip hoc ca cng trnh cng nghip n 1000V c s gi ph ti
cc i n 5000h.
2. on r nhnh n cc h tiu th l, in p n 1000V v li chiu sng kim
tra tn tht in p.
3. Thanh ci mi cp in p.
4. Dy dn n in tr, bin tr khi ng
5. Li in tm thi v li c thi gian s dng di 5 nm.
I.3.25. Khi dng bng I.3.36 phi theo cc ch dn sau (xem thm iu I.3.23):
1. Nu ph ti cc i xy ra vo ban m th mt dng in kinh t c tng thm
40%.
2
2. i vi dy bc cch in c mt ct n l mm th mt dng in kinh t c
tng thm 40%.
3. i vi ng dy mt ct ng nht c n ph ti r nhnh dc theo chiu di th mt dng
in kinh t on u ng dy c tng theo tng K ln. K xc nh theo cng thc

K=

I12 L
I12 L1 + I 2 2 L2 + .... + I n 2 Ln

Trong :
I1,I2,In dng in ca tng on ng dy.
L1,L2,Ln - Chiu di tng on ng dy.
L chiu di ton b ng dy.
4. Khi chn mt ct dy cp in cho nhiu h tiu th cng loi d phng ln nhau (v
d bm cp nc, t my i in), gm thit b trong m thit b lm vic ng thi, cn cc
thit b khc d phng th mt dng in kinh t c tng Kn ln

Kn =

n
m