EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY

Michelson interferometer experiments aimed

at understanding
the Michelson interferometer/concept work, and measuring the wavelength of the light
source used in an experiment. The tools used to perform this experiment, namely: the
device is a tool, a source of laser interferometer, and Laser alignment bench. Wants this
done by
turning a
screw micrometer device clockwise so
that the
mirror shifts. On michelson observed is changes
in the
pattern
and number
of frinji interference
on the Michelson Interferometer, resulting from changes in the pattern of the frinji can be
calculated the value of the wavelength.
Data
retrieval from the
observations done by
setting the
device to
set
the button next button Rotate micrometers micrometers one
round counterclockwise to zeropoints on micrometers is aligned with the index mark.
Interference pattern of circles of light and surrounded by a ring of dark (frinji)
will appear on the screen. After initial frinjinya form is known, set a pattern of dark as a
point of reference number of perhitung frinji. Next, do the measurements the dm by
turning slowly couplers micrometers on M2 clockwise until the number of frinji that
passes through the sign of interference as much as 20 frinji and multiply,noted
the appointment of micrometers at this position as dm. These activities arecarried
out sebayak 10 times (up to the amount of frinji that passes through the sign
of interference as much as 200 frinji) where each multiple of 20 records the appointment
of frinji at mikrometernya.
HASIL EKSPERIMEN DAN ANALISA DATA
Hasil pengamatan,
Berdasarkan kegiatan praktikum yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil sebagai
berikut:
Nst mikrometer: 0,2525 = 0,01 m

Tabel 1. Hubungan antara jumlah frinji (N) dengan pergeseran cermin (dm)
No

dm (10-6 m)

60

19

80

25

100

31

140

38

100

44

120

91

300

97

320

104

340

110

10

400

130

berikut:

Analisis data berdasarkan hasil percobaan dapat dilakukan sebagai

2d m
N

6
2 (19 10 )m
1
60
6
2 2 (25 10 )m
80
6
3 2 (31 10 )m
100
6
4 2 (38 10 )m
140
6
5 2 (44 10 )m
100
6
6 2 (91 10 )m
120
6
7 2 (97 10 )m
300
6
8 2 (104 10 )m
320
6
9 2 (110 10 )m
340

633.33 nm
625nm
620 nm
633.33 nm
628.57 nm
650 nm
646.67 nm
650 nm
647.05 nm

6
2 (13010 )m 650 nm
10
400

(633.33 625 620 633.33 628.57 650 646.67 650

647.05 650)nm

10

ratarata

ratarata

ratarata

6383.96
10
638.39 nm