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Die Design Guidelines
Die Design Guidelines
Die Design Guidelines
QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
COMPANY NAME. and its affiliates are dedicated to achieving and maintaining the highest quality
standards.
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If line dies are being quoted, all of the above information is also required for each
operation.
SECTION 3
DIE DESIGN
COMPANY NAME. will provide the successful bidder with all necessary information derived from their
'APQP" meetings and from their internal "New Job Authority to Proceed" form.
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Where ever detail drawings or math data is required, the below information must be included on each
or within each drawing or computer file.
a. It is required that all pinch points in the tooling be guarded. If they cannot be
guarded, it is required that they be marked with bright orange paint.
b. All safety areas of the tool are to be marked with yellow and black stripes.
c. It is required that all exposed springs are to be guarded.
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d. All dies must be designed to run safely in the designed press, either through
attaching guarding, or via existing guarding mounted to the press.
e. Break all corners and edges of "NON-CUTTING" edges.
f. All coil springs should have spring guard cans if the pad bottoms on bottoming
blocks.
g. Strippers, Large pads, and riser blocks should have tapped holes for handling.
h. Both upper and lower shoes shall have tapped holes for handling.
2. CUTTING STEELS
a. All cutting steels are to have scrap shedder pins.
b. Heavy-duty ball lock punches rather than light duty are to be used when ball
lock punches or pilots are used.
c. All cutting steels, pierce punches, and pilots should be designed for ease of "inpress" maintenance where possible.
d. All punch and button retainers must be hardened.
e. Punch retainers are to have hardened backing plates. (Not necessary for pilots)
f. Cutting steels are to be designed for ease of sharpening with minimal rework for
clearance. Details must be able to be sharpened on a 6 X 12 surface grinder.
g. Die sections that have been wire burned shall be split for ease of die repair.
h. Avoid using sharp corner punches where possible. Use radii in the scrap.
i. All non-round hole buttons and punches are to be keyed.
j. The type of tool steel to be used will be specified when the strip is approved.
k. Cutting steels are to have shear as directed by COMPANY NAME. Engineering.
l. At the "Cut-Off" sections are to be adjustable if possible.
m. Part "Cut-Off" punch to be .005 per side smaller than actual "On Progression"
design.
3. FORM STEELS
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a. Type of tool steel to be used will be specified when the strip is approved.
b. Severe forming operations (where galling or high wear is possible) are to be
made of D-2 air hard tool steel. Special coatings will be specified if required at
time of strip approval.
c. Form sections are to be adjustable to account for change in metal thickness
where possible.
4. STAMPS
a. When required by our customer, stamps should be of the "Argon" style.
b. Solid upper to lower contact is preferred over stamping on the stripper, however
if stamping on the stripper is unavoidable, bottoming blocks must be used.
c. If the die is capable of making more than one identical part, stamps must be
installed to differentiate between parts.
5. PART AND SCRAP REMOVAL
a. Line dies are to eject the part out at the last station on the die shoe with an air
cylinder or mechanical means where feasible.
b. Provisions must be made for adequate separation of parts, scrap or unlike parts.
c. Scrap should be shed cleanly and not to be left on the die surface or shoe.
d. Progressive dies must have a positive means for part ejection. Air blow off's are
to be used only when no other means is available.
6. STOCK GUIDES
a. Progressive dies are recommended to have a removable hardened stock approach
of sufficient length to provide adequate control of stock as it enters the die. At
lease one of these guides should be adjustable.
b. Stock guide are to be equipped with a "cross over" to support the steel as it
enters the die.
7. STOCK LIFTERS
a. Stock lifter springs are to be designed for ease of maintenance and accessibility
b. Combination "Stock Lifters/guides" are to be used only when absolutely
necessary.
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c. Round stock lifters that have a major lead on one side shall be keyed to prevent
rotation.
d. Stock lifters and related springs shall be designed to optimize spring life and
avoid over travel of spring design.
e. Even in the event of spring failure, lifters must be able to collapse below die
line.
8. SPRINGS AND NITROGEN CYLINDERS
a. Nitrogen cylinder brand must be approved by COMPANY NAME.
b. Unless authorized by COMPANY NAME. Engineering, only "Lamina", "Danly"
or "Lane" brand coil springs shall be used.
9. STRIPPERS AND FORM PADS
a. Shoulder screw type pad retainers shall be "Amcor" brand.
b. Pad balancing blocks are always to be used.
c. Keepers must be used vs. shoulder screw type pad retainers when ever forming
on the stripper.
d. Windows or stock pushers shall be case hardened CRS or hardened O-1.
10. PARALLELS
a. Lower parallels shall be constructed as to have NO protrusion outside the die
shoe unless authorized be COMPANY NAME. Engineering.
b. Lower two outside parallels are to have 1 " high X 2" deep feet to allow for tie
down of die shoe. (See example drawing attached)
c. Lower parallels are to be located to allow 6" Hi-Lo for entry to facilitate safe
transport of the die.
11. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
a. All progressive dies shall have at least one provision for miss-feed detection.
b. Minimum of two stop blocks are required in any die, staggered front and back,
and over parallels.
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c. Stop blocks are to be .010" short of die height and are to have a .040 deep X 3/8"
slot on top. (Set up at minimum material thickness)
d. All slides, gibs, and keepers are to be capable of being lubricated in the open
position and have grease grooves.
e. Wear surfaces (such as heels or drivers are to be made of dissimilar materials to
prevent galling and have grease grooves.)
f. All details are to be tapped for jackscrews and relieved to within " of the
mounting surface.
g. All progressive dies are to have first hit lines or first hit gages and notes to
remove scrap left on the die while starting the strip as applicable.
h. No hidden bolts allowed. Both upper and lower shoes must be capable of being
totally stripped in the press.
i. Backing plates are to be hardened O-1 tool steel.
j. Bottoming blocks are to be set at .005" under actual dimension (shoe to stripper)
k. Bar lifters are to be made of CRS or O-1 material.
1. Minimum .001" clearance on all sides.
2. Should NOT bottom
3. Minimum 15 degree lead on front edge.
l. Cams
1. Cams are to be made of 4140, 6150 or O-1 tool steel
2. Must be on .750" thick bronze plated wear plate that is pocketed .730" deep in
the shoe.
3. Must have grease grooves in cam or gibs, using grease fittings where possible.
4. Must have .002" total clearance.
5. Must have yellow guard on exposed spring returns.
6. Cam or driver must have a striker (wear) plate for adjustment and be made of
dissimilar material.
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m. Cut-Off Blades
1. Lower cut-off steels to have a "spring pin" to aid in part ejection.
2. Upper sections to have shedder pins where possible.
3. Stripper to have an oil breaker shedder pin at the cut off to eliminate the
possibility of lifting the part and sticking to the stripper.
4. Cut-off blades for material thickness more than .060" must have backing plates.
n. Die Buttons, Punches, Pilots
1. Die buttons to be standard at 15/16" long wherever possible.
2. Buttons, Punches, Pilots are to be "Dayton" brand or equal with ENGLISH body
diameters. However the purchase component list must show the "Dayton"
nomenclature.
3. Pilots to be "Dayton KPA" type.
4. Punches, Pilots should be HD ball lock type wherever possible.
o. French Stops
1. French stops are REQUIRED on all dies; exceptions must be approved by
COMPANY NAME. Engineering.
2. If possible, French stops should be incorporated on both side of the strip.
3. French stops are to be made of O-1 material.
p. Grease fittings
1. Grease fittings should be 1/8" NPT when used.
2. Must be accessible in die when in the open position.
3. Must not expend past the die shoe.
q. Keepers
1. Keepers should have 1/8" NPT grease fittings.
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Upper die shoe is to be stenciled with the COMPANY NAME. job number
(1" high stencil) on all 4 sides.
Lower die shoe, right, left and back with information on who owns the
tooling (e.g. "PROP GM" or "PROP FORD") etc. Some OEM's require a
metal tag. The tool source will be provided the necessary tag and
information.
4. In the event an air connection is necessary. It is required that all tooling be
stamped to designate air connections. If "air logic" is used, a schematic of the
connections "laminated" for protection from grease etc. is to be attached to the die.
5. In the event hydraulic and or special lubrication is necessary. It is required that
identification tags be installed at each connection designating what the connection
is for. A copy of the schematics is to be given to COMPANY NAME. Engineering.
6. In the even that "air Pad Lifter Pins" are used, it is required that all tooling have
stamped on the lower shoe the location and sizes (OD X Length out of bolster).
Schematics for the above are to be given to COMPANY NAME. Engineering.
SECTION 7
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