Systems Principles: Prefabricated of Construction

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uinchKnaack

Sharon

Prefabricated

Systems

Chung-Klatte

ReinhardHasseibach

Principles

Birkhauser
Basel

of Construction

CONTENTS

7
8

11 Introduction

37

Systems in Housing

38

Construction types

38

Light-frame construction

40

Slab construction

42

Post-and-beam construction

44

On-site

44

On-site

46

Prefabrication

47

Flat-pack

48

Modular

Yurt

50

Culture and the issue of

in

50

USA

53

The Netherlands

54

Japan

57

Great Britain

59

Austria

Terminology
Building

systems and

10

Housing

and industrial

11

Objectives

12

Book

13

prefabrication

building

organisation

| 2 History of Building Systems

13

Early systems

13

The

14

The tatami

15

Industrial Revolution and Machine

15

Mass

17

Milestones in

17

American Dream and

Mongolian
mat

production:

17

Progress

18

German

24

British

28

Case

in

Japan
Age

from automobiles to architecture

and

building

prefabrication

building

building
design

building systems

housing boom

Europe

developments

61

| 4 Systems in Industrial Buildings

developments

Study Houses

61

Ultra-lightweight

62

Tent

systems

30

The pioneers of prefab

31

Jean Prouve

64

Modular systems

32

Richard Buckminster Fuller

65

Container systems

33

Konrad Wachsmann

68

Flexible modular systems

34

Fritz Haller

35

Alison and Peter Smithson

70

Steel skeleton construction

36

Paul

70

Midi system

74

Mixed concrete-steel skeleton construction

77

Concrete skeleton construction

Rudolph

79

Platform

82

Industrial

83

Market share for

systems

buildings using precast

concrete units

system-built buildings

85

5 Processes

| 6 The Components: Systems, Modules

98

and Elements
85

The example of the automobile industry

86

Lean Production

87

System

88

Design

88

Design systems

88

Construction systems

89

Computer-aided design systems

90

Construction process

91

On-site construction

92

94

98

| Systems and subsystems

100

| Classification by levels of

102

| Classification by

105

| Degree of prefabrication

111

| Connections

Prefabrication

115

Logistics

115
11 6

| System building industry


| Architect vs. system building

118

processes

94

Installation

96

Lean

production

96

Lean

production for component

on

site
for modular construction
construction

| Advantages

Future of

construction trades

of the construction

Building Systems

CAD and CAM

| Digital Age
| Sustainable building and intelligent design
24 | Development potential of system building

118
120
1

and problems of systemised

processes

Appendix
125

97

construction

Selected

129

130

| Index

133

Bibliography

Authors

Illustration Credits

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