Ujian Akhir Semester Jurusan Teknik Mesin Undip

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Thermodinamika I
Dr. Ir. Eflita Yohana, MT
7 Januari 2014
100 menit
Closed Book + Open Tabel

A refrigerant cycle operating between two reservoir receives

energy Qc from a cold reservoir at T = 280 K and rejects
energy QH to hot reservoir at TH = 320 K . For each of
following cases determine whether the cycle operates
reversible, irreversible or impossible :
a. Q = 1500 kJ, W
= 150 kJ
b. Qo= 1400 kJ, Q = 1600 kJ
C

cycle

c.

Q =

1600

kJ,

cvc

i e = 400

kJ

d. p = 5
The pressure-volume diagram of a Carnot power cycle
executed by an ideal gas with constant specific heat ratio k is
-shown-in-Figure,
Show that :
a.
V V =ViV .
b. T /T =
(p /p f- c. T /T = (V /V f- .
4

l),k

One kilogram of Refrigerant 22 undergoes a process from

0.2 MPa, 20C to a state where the pressure is 0.06 MPa.
During the process there is a change in specific entropy, s S] = - 0.55 kJ/kg K . Determine the temperature at the final
state, in C, and the final specific enthalpy, in kJ/kg.
Steam at 5 MPa and 600C enters an insulated turbine
operating at steady state and exits as saturated vapor at 50
kPa. Kinetic and potential energy effects are neligible.
Determine :
a. The work developed by turbine, in kJ per kg of
steam flowing through the turbine
b. The isentropic turbine efficiency
2