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C6H5 NH2:

ANILINE

-1 : .

.
. ] .[56
1 .
1
) mpa.s(20 C
4/35

) ( C

) ( C ) ( C
-6/2

540

184/4


93/13

-2

].[2

- 1-2 :

99
.
. 3
.
-1-1-2 ) LONZA (1
200 C
) ( .
.
) (B/H " 1/100 .
300 C .
. .
. .
-2-1-2 ) BAYER (1


.
) 1/120 (B/H 1/1200 100-700kPa 35-250 C
. 0/1 -1 m .
450 C .

. -180 C
140
.
.
-3-1-2) BASF (1

.
.
.

250 300 C 400-1000 kPa
. -
. .

200 -250 C .
-2-2 : )(1-
ICI DuPont .
100-600 kPa 90-200 C .
%99 .

.
DuPont -
. .
.

a) Hydrogenation; b) Separation; c) Dewatering; d) Rectification


-1

-3-2 :
-1
-2
-3 :
.... ].[562
-4 :
2000 2 ].[3
-2 ) (

) (

) (
- 25
-5 :

:[27]2000
2,038,000
: 1,999,000
- :

180

90

45

72/9

47

32/2

-6

]:[1
BASF, DuPont, Bayer
-7 :

F.O.B
23 :[2] 2001

816/77-860/92 US$ /

-8 :
12 ].[30

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