1.

n mol
. () : p A = 2 105 /m2 , VA = 1 10 3 m3,
TA=200 K. : (i)
(A B) =400 , (ii)
(B ) p = 1 105 /m2.
) : VB, V .
) : (p-V), (p-T), (V-T).
[ ) VB = 2 10 3 m3 , V = 4 10 3 m3 ]
2. n mol
. () : p A = 1 105 /m2 , VA = 2 10 3 m3,
TA=300 K. : (i)
(A B) p = 2 105 /m2 , (ii)
(B ) p = 1 105 /m2.
) : , V .
) : (p-V), (p-T), (V-T).
[ . () TB=600 K , V = 4 10 3 m3 ]
2
mol
R
. () : p A = 2 105 /m2 ,
VA = 3 10 3 m3. : (i) (A B) , (ii)
(B ) p = 1 105 /m2.
) : ,.
) : (p-V), (p-T), (V-T).

3. n =

[ . ) =300 , =600 ]
4. n=0,0241 mol
. () : p A = 1 105 /m2 ,
VA = 2 10 3 m3. : (i) (A B) p = 2 105 /m2 , (ii) (B ) (V=2VA) (iii) ( ) .

J
.
mol K
) : (p-V), (p-T), (V-T).

) : , . R = 8, 31

[ . ) =1000 , =2000 ]
5. n mol
. () : p A = 2 105 /m2, VA = 2 10 3 m3,
=300 . :
(i) ( ) ,
(ii) ( ) p = 1 105 /m2,
(iii) ( ) =,
(iv) ( ) .
L atm
) : n mol, VB , , V. R = 0, 082
,
mol K

1 atm= 1, 013 105 2 , 1 L=10-3 m3 .
m
) : (p-V), (p-T), (V-T).
[ . ) VB= 4 10 3 m3 , TB=600 K , V= 8 10 3 m3 ]
1
mol
R
. (A B )
( (p-T) ).
)
, , .
)
(p-V) (V-T).

6. n =

[ . ) VA = V = 2 10 3 m3 , V = 4 10 3 m3 ]
2
mol
R
. (A B )
( (V-T) ).
)

7. n =

, , .
)
(p-V) (p-T).

[ . ) pA=pB= 3 105


5 
,
p
=
1,
5

10
]

m2
m2

0, 2
mol
R
. (A B )
( (p-V) ).
)
, , , .
)
(V-) (p-T).

8. n =

[ . ) ==400 , =800 , =200 ]

1
mol
R
. (A B )
( (V-) ).
)
, , , .
)
(p-V) (p-T).

9. n =

[ . ) p A = 0, 75 105




, p B = p = 1, 5 105 2 , p = 3 105 2 ]
2
m
m
m

0, 2
mol
R
. (A B )
( (p-T) ).
)
, , , .
)
(p-V) (V-T).

10. n =

[ . ) VA=V= 0,5 L , VB=0,25 L , V=1 L ]

11. , 2 10 3 Kg / mol ,
, , 1
J
.
( ). R = 8, 314
mol K
[ . ( ) = ( ) = 1.579, 3

m
m
, ( ) = 2.233, 47
]
s
s

12. 2,

2
( ) : (i) 2 , (ii)
.
( )
2

A) .
) .
[ . (ii) ]
13. ( ) . =800
( )

= 2 ,
( )
.
[ . =200 , ]

14. . :
( )
(i)
,

( )
( )
(ii)
.

( )
[ . (i) 1 , (ii)

1
]
2

15. 14 :
( )
( )

p V
.
p V

16. ) ( d)
p, () :
3p
.

) p=3 atm =0,01 g/L . 1 atm=105 /m2.

m
[ . ) = 3 10 10 3
]
s
17. ( ) . =400

(B)
= 1, 5 ,

( A )
.
[ . =900 , ]

18. () : pA= 1 105 /m2

VA = 1L . () :
p B = 2 105 /m2 VB = 2L , :

) ( ) ,
( )

) ,
( ) , (p-V).
( ) 1
[ . )
= , ) (i) ..]

( ) 2

19. (). (i) ( )

( ) :
= 2 , (ii)

( )
( ) :
= 2 .
( )
( ) ; .
[ . ]