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19.yüzyılın 2. Yarısında Kazan Tatar Edebiyatı Ve Maarifçilik PDF
19.yüzyılın 2. Yarısında Kazan Tatar Edebiyatı Ve Maarifçilik PDF
19.yüzyılın 2. Yarısında Kazan Tatar Edebiyatı Ve Maarifçilik PDF
FEN-EDEBYAT FAKLTES
SOSYAL BLMLER DERGS
Yl: 10, Say: 16, 2009/1
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ABSTRACT
The Enlightening Movement in The Second Half of 19 Century, the
Kazan Tatar Literature
At the end of the ninteenth century, one of the main streams that influenced
the Tatar intellectuals, actors and actresses is the enlightening Movement as a very
important ideal and literal flow. This movement starts to take place in a very short
time amongst the Tatar intellectuals. While the enlightening movement is begining in
the 18th century in the Western Europe, it will appear among the Kazan Tatarians
in the next century or in the 19th century. Because, the revolutions begun by 1. Petro
are followed by ones made by Catherina the second, and it enables the Russian
people reach to the level of Western Europe. In this case, the Kazan Tatarian
people, who are one of the Turkish-Muslim origin, to leave the Christian Ortodox
Russian sovereignity and its pressure, are essential to adapt themselves in ancient
origins. Fort his reason, at first, at medresseh arounds, to open the closedconuiction, it is needed to find out the theological knowledges that are closer to
religion against the innovations. This necessity pointed out by Abdrrahim Utuz
meni (1754-1834) and Abdnnasr Kursavi (1776-1812), the enlightening act
(movement) begins. The enlighters first admitt to know humans, universe and God
and then start to educate and train the people by informing them with new
innovations to make them civilized people. The leading persons of this movement are
as followers.
Key Words: The Kazan Tatar Literature, The Enlightening Movement, 19th
Century Shebeddin Merchani.
Maarifetilik Hareketi:
Maarifetilik hareketi byle bir tabloda Tatar corafyasnda ortaya
kar. ncellikle okullarda birtakm reformlar yaplr. Dini bilgilerle birlikte
rencilere kendi ana dillerinde fen bilimleri de retilmeye balanr. Yeni
ilmi metotlar uygulamaya konulur. Birinci snftan itibaren ocuklara okuma
149
kazas
Volga Bulgarlar
151
153
Kadnla Hayat
Ak Belas
Zavall ocuk
Utan ya da Gzya
155
Sonu
19. yzyln balarnda ortaya kan Maarifetilik Hareketi, Tatar
Edebiyat bata olmak zere btn sanat dallarna etki eden bir aydnlanma
hareketi olarak karmza kmaktadr. Tatar Edebiyatnn eitli dallarnda
bu hareketin etkisi ile eserler verilmi, ok nemli almlar salanmtr. 20.
156
KAYNAKA
Abdullin Y., Heyrullin Y., "Merceni mirasn yren turnda", No 10, Kazan
utlar, 1976.
Ahmetzyanov, Y; Mardjani: uyony, mslitel, prosvetitel, Kazan, 1990.
Gaynullin, Mhemmet; Tatar Maarifetcilik Edebiyat, Kazan, 1979.
157