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Fallsem2016-17 Ece401 Eth 1566 01-Nov-2016 RM001 5
Fallsem2016-17 Ece401 Eth 1566 01-Nov-2016 RM001 5
Fallsem2016-17 Ece401 Eth 1566 01-Nov-2016 RM001 5
1
ACCESS NETWORKS:
The Optical Transport Network - Introduction OTN Network Layers - FEC in OTN - OTN
Frame Structure - OPU-k - ODU-k - OTU-kThe Optical Channel - Optical Channel Carrier
and Optical Channel Group Non associated
Overhead Mapping GFP -frames in OPUkOTN and DWDM Access WDM Systems The
General PON CWDM PON- TDM PONTDM
PON Versus WDMPON.
INTRO
OTN FEATURES
CONTINUE
Page
10
12
13
15
16
17
18
20
OTU Type
OTU1
OTU2
OTU3
OTU4
20 ppm
Note 1: The nominal OTUk rates are approximately 2666057.143 kbit/s (OTU1), 10709225.316
kbit/s (OTU2), 43018413.559 kbit/s (OTU3) and 111809 973.568 kbit/s (OTU4).
Note 2: OTU0, OTU2e and OTUflex are not specified in this recommendation. ODU0 signals
are transported over ODU1, ODU2, ODU3 or ODU4 signals, ODU2e signals are transported
over ODU3 and ODU4 signals, and ODUflex signals are transported over ODU2, ODU3 and
ODU4 signals.
ODU0
1244160 kbit/s
ODU1
ODU2
ODU3
ODU4
ODU2e
20 ppm
100 ppm
OPU Type
OPU0
OPU1
2488320 kbit/s
OPU2
OPU3
OPU4
OPU2e
OPU1-Xv
OPU2-Xv
20 ppm
100 ppm
Client signal bit rate tolerance, with a
maximum of 100 ppm
20 ppm
20 ppm
ODUK (TDM)
Page24
INTRODUCTION
Passive Optical Network (PON) is a telecommunications technology
that implements a point-to-multipoint architecture, in which
unpowered Fiber Optic Splitters are used to enable a single
optical fiber to serve multiple end-points such as customers,
without having to provision individual fibers between the hub and
customer.
A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the service
provider's central office (hub) and a number of optical network
units (ONUs) or Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), near end
users. A PON reduces the amount of fiber and central office
equipment required compared with point-to-point architectures. A
passive optical network is a form of fiber-optic access network.
WHY PON
PON ADVANTAGES
PON TYPES
Point-to-Point links
Simple, standardized and mature technology
N fiber lines
2N transceivers
PONs
Slide 33
PON
ARCHITECTURE
TERMINOLOGY
Terminal
Equipment
Slide 35
Optical Access
Network
PONs
like every other field, PON technology has its own terminology
the CO head-end is called an OLT
ONUs are the CPE devices (sometimes called ONTs in ITU)
the entire fiber tree (incl. feeder, splitters, distribution fibers) is an
ODN
all trees emanating from the same OLT form an OAN
downstream is from OLT to ONU (upstream is the opposite
direction)
downstrea
mupstrea
m
NNI
Optical Distribution
Optical Network
core
Network
Units
splitt
Optical Line
er
UNI
Terminal
MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUES
1. Wavelength Division Multiplexing-PON
Non-Standard
Costly Equipment
Separate wavelength for each ONU possible
Variation with temperature change occures
1. WDM-PON
SIMPLE WDM-PON
Number of ONUs limited by wavelengths
Point-to-point topology
Long-reach (almost point-to-point reach)
2. TDM-PON