Bai 1

Cho thanh AB tuyet oi cng co

goi ta co nh tai A, au B treo
bi thanh BD.
Tiet dien thanh BD tron co
d=16cm, bang vat lieu go. Trong
lng Q=2kN ri t do t o cao
H=2cm xuong iem C gia thanh
AB. (Bo qua trong lng ban than
cua cac thanh).
2
Cho biet 1kN / cm
Kiem tra lai ieu kien ben cua
thanh treo BD

H=2c
m
A

C
L

P=100kN

z
x
O

2
b

Bai 3
Cho he chu lc nh hnh ve. Thanh
BC tuyet oi cng, cot chong CD
lam bang vat lieu go co mat
cat ngang hnh tron ng knh d =
16 cm.
1. Xac nh noi lc trong thanh CD.
2. Xac nh tai trong cho phep [P]
theo ieu kien on nh thanh
thanh CD .

L=2m

Bai 2
Cho cot chu cac lc nh hnh ve. Lc
tap trung P=100kN tac dung tai tam
O theo phng truc z va lc phan bo
eu q = 10kN/m theo phng truc y.
Cho biet: b=10cm, H=2m. Bo qua trong H
lng ban than cua cot.
a. Ve bieu o noi lc cua cot
b. Ve hnh ch ro noi lc tai mat
cat chan cot
c. Tnh max , min tai mat cat chan cot

Q=2kN

B
G

d
D
3L/2

L/
2

Biet

L = 4 m, [] = 1 kN/cm2

Bai 4
P=ql
P=ql

300

x 2b

q
y

Cho dam ch nhat ngam tai A, au B t do chu cac tai trong

phan bo eu q va lc tap trung P=ql nh hnh ve. Cho biet l=2m,
b=6m va 16kN / cm 2 .
1. Ve bieu o momen uon Mx, My.
2. Xac nh tai trong cho phep [q]
3. Tnh max , min tai tiet dien ngam.

Bai 5
qa
q

qa2

A
2a=2
m
2a

2a

b
a

Cho dam ABC co goi ta co

nh tai A va cot chong BD tai
D. Tiet dien cot hnh vuong co
canh b=8cm, cot vat lieu go.
1. Tnh noi lc cua cot
2. Xac nh [q] t ieu kien
on nh cua cot 8kN / cm 2
3. Thay cot tren bang cot
vuong rong co canh trong
8cm va canh ngoai 10cm.
ng vi q va tnh tren
th cot co on nh hay
khong?

Bai 6
P=ql
P=ql

300

x 2b

q
y

Cho dam ch nhat ngam tai A, au B t do chu cac tai trong

phan bo eu q va lc tap trung P=ql nh hnh ve. Cho biet l=2m,
q=10kN/m va 16kN / cm 2 .
1. Ve bieu o momen uon Mx, My.
2. Xac nh kch thc mat cat ngang cua dam
3. Tnh max , min tai tiet dien ngam.

Bai 7
Q=50k
N

H=2c
m
A

d
L=2m

D
D

Q at tnh len he.

2.Tnh he so ong
3.Tnh ng suat cc ai trong cot.

Cho dam AB tuyet oi cng

co goi ta co nh tai A,
au B ta len cot BD. Tiet
dien cot nh hnh ve co
d=8cm va D=10cm. Cho biet
16kN / cm 2 va E=2.104kN/cm2,
cot vat lieu thep CT3. Trong
lng Q=50kN ri t do t o
cao H=2cm xuong iem gia
dam C. (Bo qua trong lng
ban than cua dam).
1.Tnh chuyen v tai C khi

Bai 8
P=ql

P=ql
300
x 2b

B
y

Cho dam ch nhat ngam tai A, au B t do chu cac tai trong

phan bo eu q va lc tap trung P=ql nh hnh ve. Cho biet l=2m,
b=6m va 16kN / cm 2 .
4. Ve bieu o momen uon Mx, My.
5. Xac nh tai trong cho phep [q]
6. Ve ng trung hoa va noi lc tai mat cat ngam
7. Ve bieu o ng suat tai ngam va tnh max , min tng ng.

Bai 9
qa
q

qa2

A
2a=2
m
2a

2a

b
a

Cho dam ABC co goi ta co

nh tai A va cot chong BD tai
D. Tiet dien cot hnh vuong co
canh b=8cm, cot vat lieu go.
4. Tnh noi lc cua cot
5. Xac nh [q] t ieu kien
on nh cua cot 8kN / cm 2
6. Thay cot tren bang cot
vuong rong co canh trong
8cm va canh ngoai 10cm.
ng vi q va tnh tren
th cot co on nh hay
khong?

Bai 10
Q=2kN
H

A
L/2

L/2

Cho dam AB co chieu dai L, tiet dien hnh ch nhat nh hnh ve co

b=12cm va h=6cm. Trong lng Q=2kN ri t do t o cao H xuong
iem C gia dam . Bo qua trong lng ban than cua dam.
1.Tnh chuyen v tai C khi Q at tnh len he.
2.Tnh ng suat khi tai C khi Q at tnh len dam
3.Tnh chieu cao ri H e ng suat ong ln nhat bang ng
suat ong cho phep.
Cho biet L=2m, E=2.104kN/cm2, d 10kN / cm 2
4.Neu xoay tiet dien 90 0 th chieu cao H thay oi ra sao (khong
can tnh toan).

Bai 11
Cho dam AB chu lc nh hnh ve. Lc phan bo q tac dung theo
phng y, lc tap trung P tac dung theo phng x. Cho L=4m, P=10kN,
q=5kN/m, h=2b=12cm.
1. Ve bieu o Mx, My.
2. Bieu dien noi lc tai mat cat C
3. Ve ng trung hoa va tnh max , min tai C
q

L/2

C
L/2

x h

y
b

Bai 12
Cho dam consol AB co chieu dai L=2m, Trong lng Q=2kN ri t do t
o cao H=2cm xuong iem B. Bo qua trong lng ban than cua
dam. Cho biet E=2.104kN/cm2.
Trng hp hnh a: Tiet dien hnh ch nhat b=6cm va h=12cm
1.Tnh chuyen v tai B khi Q at tnh len dam
2.Tnh he so ong
3.Tnh ng suat va chuyen v ln nhat do va cham
Trng hp hnh b: Tiet dien hnh tron ng knh D=12cm

4. Tnh lai ng suat va chuyen v ln nhat do va cham

5. Neu at Q ot ngot len dam tai B th ng suat thay oi ra
sao?
y

Q=2kN
H

A
L

Hnh a

Hnh b
12c
m

Bai 13
Thanh gom 2 oan. oan AB mat cat
tron ng knh 12cm, oan BC mat
cat tron ng knh 8cm. Ngoai lc
tac dung la cac momen xoan M v
2M tai cac iem B, C nh Hnh 13.
1. V biu momen xoan M ; Tnh M
thanh m bo iu kin bn.
2. Vi M tnh hy tnh gc xon ton phn ca
thanh.
Cho biet: L = 50cm, [ ] = 4,5 kN/cm2.
G = 8000kN/cm2

8cm
A
MA

2MA
A
A

C
A

B
A
L

LA
Hnh
13

y
P2 A

Bai 14
Cho cot ch nhat 20 cm x 30 cm
Lc P1 =40 kN tac dung theo phng y, lc
P2 = 20 kN tac dung theo phng x (Hnh
14)
1- Ve bieu o mmen un
2- Ve hnh ch ro noi lc chan cot,
phac hoa ng trung hoa mat
cat chan cot
3- Tnh ng suat ko ln nht mt ct chn ct.

P1 A

2m

30cm
mA

20cm A

Hnh 14 A

Bai 15.
M0 A
2M0A d2A
d1 A
MD
A. Tru tron gom hai oan
oan 1 co d1 = 4cm,
oan 2 co d2 = 2cm,
1.Hay ve bieu o mo
C
DA
AA
BA
men xoan Mz
2.Tnh goc xoan toan
L =50 cm
L=50cm L=50cm
phan tai au D
A
A
B. at tai D mot momen
H.15A
xoan (H.15), 3. Tnh M D e
goc xoan au D bang khong
Cho biet G = 8000 kN/cm2 , M0 =100 kNcm
BAI 16
Truc gom 2 oan. oan AB mat
cat tron ng knh D. oan BC mat
cat tron ng knh d . Ngoai lc tac
dung la cac momen xoan at tai
cac iem B, C nh Hnh 16.
A
3. Ve bieu o noi lc
A
4. Tnh ng knh cac oan truc theo
ieu kien ben cua cac oan
thanh.
5. Tnh goc xoan toan phan tai au
vi cac ket qua a tm cau
.
Cho biet: : M = 5 kNm
L = 50cm, G = 8000kN/cm2. Cho [] = 4,5 kN/cm2

dA

DA

6MA

MA

A
LA

LA
Hnh16
A

C
1.

BAI 17

8cm

6cm
A
M

3MA
AA

B
A
L/2A

D
A

C
A
L/2A

LA

Hnh
17
Thanh gom 2 oan. oan ABC mat cat tron ng knh d1 , oan CD mat cat
tron ng knh d2 . Ngoai lc tac dung la cac momen xoan M v 3M tai
cac iem D v B nh Hnh 17.
6. Hay tnh knh cc on thanh hai on thanh cng t iu kin bn.
7. Vi cc ng knh tnh hy tnh gc xon ca mt ct D.
Cho biet: L = 50cm, [ ] = 4,5 kN/cm2.
G = 8000kN/cm2.

Bai 18
Cho cot ch nhat 20cm x 30cm, cao
3m
Lc P1 =20 kN tac dung theo phng x
cch chn ct 2m, lc P2 = 20 kN tac dung
theo phng y u ct (hnh ve)
4- Ve bieu o noi lc
5- mat cat chan cot, hy ve hnh
ch ro noi lc, phac hoa ng
trung hoa v tnh ng sut ln nht, nh
nht.

P1 A

P2 A

3m A

20cm
mA

30cm A2m A

Hnh 18

qa

Bai 19
Dam BCG co goi ta co nh
tai B va cot chong CH tai C.
Mat cat ngang cot hnh tron
co ng knh D=8cm.
Xac nh [q] t ieu kien on
nh cua cot
Cho a=1m, vat lieu cot bang
go co n 1kN / cm 2 ; =100 th
=0,31

qa

q
B

D =8cm

2a
H
a

Bai 20

Q=2kN

Dam BC co chieu dai 2L,

H
mat cat ngang hnh ch
x
nhat nh hnh 2 co
h
C
D
B
b=12cm va h=6cm. Trong
y
b
lng Q=2kN ri t do t
L
L
o cao H xuong iem D
gia dam . Bo qua
Hnh 20
trong lng ban than
cua dam.
1. Tnh chieu cao ri H e ng suat ln nhat do va chm bang ng
suat cho phep.
2. Tnh chuyn v do va chm mt ct D vi H tm.
Cho biet L=1m, E=2.104kN/cm2, = 20 kN/cm2

Bai 21

Dam AB chu lc
nh hnh ve.
A
Cho:P=1kN,
q=0,5kN/m.
P
4. Ve bieu o Mx,
4
My.
m
Hnh 21
5. Bieu dien noi
lc tai mat cat
A sat ngam
6. Ve ng trung hoa va tnh max , min tai A

q
x

B
y

x 12c
m

P
y
6cm