Determine the discharge:

Q AV
1 1

2
0.04 5
4
m3
0.00628
s

Determine the velocity at section 2:

Q
V2
A2
0.00628

2
0.02
4
m
20
s

Determine the x component of force:

Rx p1 g A1 p2 g A2 cos u1 Q u2 Q 0
Rx p1 g A1 p2 g A2 cos V1 Q V2 cos Q 0
Rx V1 V2 cos Q p1 g A1 p2 g A2 cos
5 20 cos 60o 1000 0.00628 210 101 103 0.00126

Rx

3
o
20 101 10 0.000314 cos 60

Rx 31.4 137.34 12.72

Rx 118.66 N
118.66 N

Therefore, the horizontal force required to keep the elbow in place is

Determine the y component of force:
Ry P2 g A2 sin Mg Vint g V1 Q V2 Q 0
Ry P2 g A2 sin Mg Vint g 0 Q V2 sin Q 0
Ry V2 sin Q Mg Vint g p2 g A2 sin
20sin 60o 1000 0.00628 8 9.81 1000 0.005 9.81

Ry

3
o
20 101 10 0.000314sin 60

Ry 108.77 78.48 49.05 22.03

Ry 40.79 N
40.79 N

Therefore, the vertical force required to keep the elbow in place is