GV: DNG TN QUANG

CNG N TP VT L 11 2015-2016
S 1
Cu 1: Mt mi hn ca mt cp nhit in c h s nhit in ng T = 65 (V/K) c t
trong khng kh nhit 200C, mi hn cn li c nung nng n nhit 2000C. Tnh ln
sut in ng nhit in ca cp nhit in khi ?
S: 0,0117(V)
Cu 2: Mt ngun in c in tr trong r = 2() ni vi mch ngoi gm hai in tr c cng gi
tr R. Khi hai in tr mch ngoi ghp ni tip th hiu sut ngun gp 2 ln khi hai in tr mch
ngoi ghp song song. Tnh gi tr mi din tr R?
S: R = r = 2()
Cu 3: Cho mch in gm: B ngun c 6 ngun loi 6(V) 1() mc nh
hnh v di. Bnh in phn ng dung dch CuSO 4 vi cc dng bng ng
(Cu). in tr bnh in phn l R = 7,5(). Tnh khi lng ng (Cu) c
gii phng khi cc dng sau thi gian 32 pht 10 giy? Bit nguyn t lng
v ha tr ca ng (Cu) ln lt l A = 64 v n = 2
S: m=1,28g
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v di. Ngun din c sut in
ng v in tr trong theo th t l : E = 12(V), r = 1(). R 2 l
mt bin tr, n loi (6V- 6W)
1. Chnh R2 = 3() th n sng bnh thng. Tnh R1?
2. Nu gim gi tr R2 mt lng nh t gi tr cu 1. Th
sng ca n tng hay gim? Gii thch?
S: R1 = 1(); R2 gim suy ra Rmch gim, suy ra Imch tng; V
UAB = E I(R1 + r), suy ra UAB gim; n sng yu hn
Cu 5:Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 24 (V), in tr
trong r = 6 () dng thp sng 6 bng n loi 6(V) 3(W) th
phi mc chng th no cc bng n sng bnh thng. Trong
cc cch mc cch mc no li hn v sao?
S: C 2 cch mc: cch 1: 6 dy mi dy 1 n; cch 2: 2 dy mi dy 3 n; cch 2 c li
hn. V H2>H1 (75%>25%)

S 2
Cu 1: in phn dung dch ng sunfat (CuSO4, ant bng ng) vi dng in 3A. Tnh khi
lng ng bm trn cc m v in lng qua bnh in phn trong 30 pht. Cho Cu = 64.
S: m = 1,8g; q = 5400C

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 2: Cho ngun in c sut in ng e; in tr trong r, bin tr R v ampe k l tng (in

tr rt nh) c ni thnh mch kn. u tin bin tr gi tr R 1 th ampe k ch cng I.
Sau iu chnh bin tr tng thm 1 th ampe k ch 1,2 A, sau li iu chnh bin tr gim
1 (so vi R1) th ampe k ch 2 A. Tnh gi tr cng I lc R = R1?
S: I = 1,5A
Cu 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v E 1 = 12V, r1 = r2 = 3, R1 = 6 l bnh in phn dung dch
(CuSO4/Cu), R2 l bng n ghi (6V 6W), R3 = 6. Bit khi lng ng thu c sau 16ph5s l
0,192g (A = 64, n = 2)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Lng ng thu c bm vo cc no? Ti sao?

Tm dng in qua bnh in phn
n sng th no? Ti sao?
Tm E2
Mc vo 2 im M, N mt ampe k (RA 0). Tm s ch ampe k

S: a/ cc m, do Cu++ di chuyn ti cc m; b/ I1 = 0,6A;c/ I1 < I

n sng m; E2 = 6V; IA =2/3A

E1, r1

R1

E2, r2

R3

Cu 4:Ngun in E = 24V, in tr trong r = 6 dng thp sng cc bng n loi (6V 3W).
Hi c th thp sng bnh thng ti a bao nhiu bng?
S: N = 8 bng
Cu 5: Cho mch in kn gm ngun in (E,r), mch ngoi l bin tr R
Khi R = R0 th cng sut mch ngoi l cc i v bng 18W
Hi, khi R = 2R0 th cng sut mch ngoi bng bao nhiu?
S: P = 16W

S 3
Cu 1. t mt hiu in th khng i vo mt on mch gm 2 in tr ging nhau ghp ni
tip th nhit lng ta ra trong thi gian t ca on mch l 1 kJ. Nu hai in tr trn mc song
song th nhit lng ta ra trong thi gian t ca on mch s l bao nhiu?
Q ' 4Q 4 KJ

S:

Cu 2: Bn i ghi (220 V 1000W) c mc ng hiu in th nh mc. Tnh s tin in phi

tr trong 1 thng khi s dng bn i, bit rng 1 ngy s dng 30 pht lin tc v 1 thng c 30
ngy, s tin tr cho 1 k in l 2000ng/1kWh.
S: tin phi tr l 30 000 ng

R2

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 3: Mt dy dn lm bng ng c in tr l 20 nhit 200C. Tnh in tr ca dy dn

nhit 1000C, bit h s nhit in tr ca ng l = 4,3.10 3 K 1. (1)

E, r

S: = 26,88
R1

Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Ngun in c v in tr trong

R2

r
R3

- R1= 6l bnh in phn ng dung dch CuSO4 c ant bng ng.

- R2= 12 l bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO 3 c ant bng
bc.
- R3 = 6 ; Trong 16 pht 5 giy khi lng c hai bnh tng ln
0,68g.
Tm dng in qua mi bnh in phn. Bit (Ag=108, n=1) (Cu 64,
n=2)
S: I = 1A; I2 = 1/3A
Cu 5:Cho mch in nh hnh v.
C 30 ngun ging nhau mc thnh 3 dy song song , mi dy c 10 ngun
mc ni tip . Mi ngun c : E0 = 2,5(V) , r0 = 0,6() .
Bit: R1 = 4() , R3 = R4 = 5(); Ampe k c RA = 0 .
R2 l bnh in phn ng dung dch CuS04 c cc in cc bng Cu .
Sau 16 pht 5 giy khi lng ng bm vo catot l 0,64(g) .
Cho : A = 64 ; n = 2
a/ Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun .
b/ Tnh cng dng in I2 qua bnh in phn .
c/ Tnh in tr R2 ca bnh in phn v s ch ca m-pe-k .
S: Eb = 25(V); rb=2(); I2 = 2(A); R2 = 4,5() ; IA = I I4 = 4,5(A)

S 4
Cu 1: C 2 in tr R1, R2. Khi chng ghp ni tip nhau th in tr tng ng bng 5. Khi
chng ghp song song nhau th in tr tng ng bng 1,2. Tm gi tr ca R1, R2 .
S: R1 = 3; R2 = 2

hay

R1 = 2; R2 = 3

E, r

Cu 2: Mt m ng c khi lng m1 = 200g cha 500g nc 12oC c t ln mt bp in.

R1

R2

in tr ca bp R = 24 ; bp in c s dng hiu in th nh mc 120V. Sau thi

E, r

gian 5 pht ngi ta thy nhit nc tng n 60 oC. Tnh hiu sut ca bp. Cho bit nhit R
3
dung ring ca nc v ng ln lt l Cn = 4200J/kg.; C = 380 J/kg..
R4
3

R1

R2
R3

GV: DNG TN QUANG

S: H = 58%
Cu 3: Mt ngun in c = 6 V, in tr trong r = 2 , mch ngoi c R.
a.Tnh R cng sut tiu th mch ngoi P = 4W.
b.Vi gi tr no ca R th cng sut in tiu th mch ngoi ln nht? Tnh gi tr .
S: R = 1 , R=4; P max =4.5W

Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Hai ngun in ging nhau mc song song, mi ngun c
sut in ng E = 9V, v in tr trong r = 2.
- R1 l mt bin tr. Bnh in phn cha dung

dch

E, r

AgNO3 vi ant bng bc c in tr R2 = 3 (Cho bit bc c

E, r

khi lng mol nguyn t v ha tr ln lt l A = 108 v n

= 1).

- R3 l bng n (3V 3W), R 4 = 3, RV rt ln. in tr

cc dy ni khng ng k.

R2
R1
R3

1. Cho bit bng n sng bnh thng. Hy tnh:

R4

a. Thi gian in phn lm cho ant b mn i 0,432g.

b. Cng sut hu ch ca b ngun.
2. Cho R1 = 1,5.

a. Tnh s ch Vn k.
b. Thay Vn k bng t in c in dung C = 2 F. Tnh in tch t in ra nC.
S: t=193s; 3A; 9W; 7V; 14000nC
Cu 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng

E = 18V, v in tr trong r

= 1.
- Bin tr Rb c in tr ton phn RMN = 16.
- R1 = 1, RV rt ln,. in tr cc dy R A 0 ni khng ng k.
Tm s ch ampe k v vn k khi con chy C v tr chnh gia ca bin

E, r
A

V
R1

tr RMNS:I=1,8A; Uv =16,2V
S 5
r 24V
24

Cu 1:Mt ngun in , c ni vi mch R

ngoi l in tr
a. Tnh cng dng in qua R v cng sut ta nhit trn R.
b. Ghp vi in tr R mt in tr Ro bng bao nhiu v ghp nh th no cng sut mch
ngoi l 72W.
S: 64W; ghp song song Ro =4;

C
N

M
Rb
A

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 2:Cho s mch in nh hnh v 3 ngun E 1 = 10V, r1 = 0,5; E2 = 20V,r2 = 2; E3 = 22V, r3 = 2; R1 =

R1

1,r1

1,5 ; R2 = 4

2,r2

a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong cc nhnh

b. Xc nh s ch ca Vn k

R2

S: I1=3A; I2=2(A); I3=1(A); UV=U1=4,5(V)

Cu 3 : Hin tng dng cc tan xy ra khi no? ng dng ca hin tng dng cc tan ?
Trong cc cht sau, cht no l cht in phn: CuSO4, BaSO4, CaCO3, FeSO4, Na2SO4, CH4, CaCl2,
Fe3O4.
S: CuSO4; FeSO4, Na2SO4 ; CaCl2,
Cu 4: Mt mnh kim loi c din tch mt ngoi l 60cm2 c m bc vi dng in c cng
2,5A, bit bc c khi lng ring l 10,5g/cm3, Ag c A = 108, n = 1. Tm thi gian m c
lp bc dy 0,2mm trn m

S:m= 12,6g t= 4503,3 s

Cu 5. Cho mch in nh hnh v

B ngun gm 2 pin ging nhau mc song song. Mi pin

c sut in ng E = 8 V, in tr trong r = 0,4

in tr R1 = 8 , R2 = R3 = 4

n ghi (4 V 4 W)

R1

R2

a. Tnh sut in ng Eb v in tr trong rb ca b

B
R3

ngun
b. Tnh cng dng in mch chnh v cng dng in mi nhnh r. Suy ra
sng n
c. Tnh hiu in th UPQ v cng sut tiu th mch ngoi
d. Thay bng n bng mt t in c in dung C = 2 F. Tnh in tch ca t in
S: Eb = 8 V; rb = 0,2 ; I = 1,6 A ; I1 = 0,64

A; I23 = 0,96 A ; U = 2,56 V; U< Um : sng

yu ;
UPQ = - 1,28 V; PAB = 12,288 W; q = 15,61C

S 6
Cu 1: Mt cp nhit in bng ng constantan c h s nhit in ng l 40 V/K. Tnh sut
in ng ca cp nhit in ny khi nhit u nng l 780oC, nhit u lnh l 30oC.
S: 0,03 V
Cu 2: Mch in kn gm mt ngun in c sut in ng e, in tr trong r = 2 . Mch ngoi
gm hai in tr R1 = 6 v R2 = 12 mc song song, cng sut cung cp ca ngun khi ny l P1.

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Phi mc thm vo mch mt in tr R3 nh th no(nu cch mc v tm gi tr R3) cng sut

cung cp ca ngun l P2 = 1,5P1?
S: ghp song song R3 = 4
Cu 3:Mc mt bin tr R vo hai cc ca

E , r ngun in () to thnh mt mch kn. Khi R = r th

cng sut ca mch ngoi l P = 10 W. Khi R = 4r th cng sut ca mch ngoi bng bao nhiu ot?
Chng minh rng khi R = r th cng sut ca mch ngoi ln nht.S: P2 = 6,4 W
Cu 4 : Mun m ng 1 tm st c din tch 100 cm 2, ngi ta dng n lm catt ca 1 bnh in
phn ng dung dch CuSO4 vi ant l 1 thanh ng nguyn cht v cho dng in c cng I
= 5 A chy qua trong 3 gi. Tm b dy ca lp ng bm trn mt tm st. Cho bit khi lng
ring ca ng l D = 8,9.103 kg/m3.

S: d = 0,2.10 3 m

mi pin c = 2 V, r = 0,5. Bnh in phn cha

Cu 5: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v,

dung dch CuSO4/Cu, ampe k ch 2 A

a) Tnh UAB v cng dng in qua mi nhnh?
R1 6

b) Tnh khi lng Cu sinh ra sau 16 pht 5giy?

c) Tnh Rp
S: UAB =9V; I1 =I2= 05A;

R3 3

I3=Ip=I3p=1,5A; Rp=3

Rp

S 7
Cu 1: Mt b ngun gm 2 ngun ging nhau ghp song song , mi ngun c eo= 6V , ro= 2
mc vi mch ngoi gm ampe k in tr khng ng k ni tip vi R= 3
to thnh mch kn . Tm s ch ampe k v nhit lng ta ra mch ngoi sau 5 pht.
S: I= IA =1,2A; Q=1296J

R2 12

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 2: Hai bnh in phn c dng cc tan mc ni tip trong cng mt mch in, mt bnh
cha dung dch CuSO4 v mt bnh cha dung dch AgNO 3. Sau thi gian t, tng khi
lng cc catt ca 2 bnh tng thm 2,8g. Bit ng c A = 64 ; bc c A = 108. Tnh
a. in lng qua 2 bnh.
b. Khi lng ng v khi lng bc bm vo catt ca cc bnh in phn trong thi gian
trn.
S: Q = 1930C; mCu = 2,16; mAg = 0,64
V, in tr trong r = 2, mch ngoi c in tr
Cu 3: Mt ngun in c sut in ng = 6

R
a) Tnh R cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l P = 4 W
b) Thay R bng mt s bng n cng loi (3V3W). Tm s bng n, cch mc chng
vo ngun in trn cc n u sng bnh thng?
S: R=1 hoc R=4;c ti a 6 bng n; C 2 cch mc ; cch 1: 6 dy mi dy 1 n; cch
2: 2 dy mi dy 3 n;
Cu 4:Ngi ta mc hai cc ca mt ngun in vi mt bin tr. Thay
i in tr ca bin tr, o hiu in th U gia hai cc ca ngun in
v cng dng in I chy qua mch, ngi ta v c th nh hnh

U (V)
2,5
2

bn. Da vo th, tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun

in.S:E = 3V, r = 0,5()

Cu 5: Cho mch in nh hnh

E1 = E3 = 6V; E2 = 3V; r1 = r2 = r3 = 1; R1 = R3 = R4 = 5; R2= 10.
a. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.

E1,r1 E2,r2 E3,r3

b. Xc nh chiu v cng dng in qua cc ngun v cc in

M
R1 N

tr.
c. Tnh hiu in th mch ngoi v UMN.

R3

R2 R4

d. Thay R1 bng t in c in dung C = 10F. Tnh in tch ca t

in?.
S: Eb = 9 (V); r b = 3 (); I=1A; I1 = 0,6 (A); I2 = 0,4 (A); UMN =-2V; Q=75C

Hnh 10.6

S 8
Cu 1: Ngi ta in phn dung dch mui ca kim loi dng lm ant, bng dng in c cng
bng 2 A. Trong 32 pht 10 giy thu c 1,28 g kim loi ha tr 2 catt. l kim loi g?

I (A)

GV: DNG TN QUANG

(bit khi lng mol ca Ag = 108 g/mol; Cu = 64 g/mol; Al = 27 g/mol; Fe = 56 g/mol; Mg = 24

g/mol; Zn = 65 g/ mol)
S: Cu = 64
Cu 2: Mt cn phng hng ngy c chiu sng bi nm bng n ging nhau mc ni tip di
mt hiu in th khng i. Hi in nng tiu th hng ngy c gim hay khng nu ngi ta
gim s bng n xung cn bn? Gii thch?
S: P4 =U2/4R > P5=U2 /5R Vy 4 bng n s tiu th in nng nhiu hn
Cu 3: Mch in gm ngun in c E = 9V, r = 1, mch ngoi c bin tr R
a) Nu cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l 12,96W th in tr ca bin tr l bao nhiu?
b) Mc thm mt bng n R (6V-6W) ni tip vi bin tr. Tm gi tr ca bin tr n
sng bnh thng?
S: R = 4 hoc R = 0.25.; R = 2
Cu 4: Mc ln lt in tr 4 ri in tr 9 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in khng i th thy
cng sut ta nhit mch ngoi trong hai trng hp l bng nhau. Hy so snh cng sut ta
nhit mch ngoi trong hai trng hp in tr R1 = 5 v in tr R2 = 7
S: r = 6 (r2 = R1 R2); P2> P1

Cu 5: Mt b ngun in gm cc pin ging nhau mc hn hp i xng, mi pin c sut in

ng e = 1,7 V, in tr trong r = 0,2 . Bit b ngun ny c sut in ng Eb = 42,5 V v in
tr trong rb = 1.
a) Tm tm s dy pin v s pin c trong mt dy ca b ngun in ny. Suy ra tng s pin
s dng.
b) Ta em tng s pin trn mc hn hp i xng thnh b ngun mi. em b ngun mi
ny cung cp in cho mch ngai l in tr R = 3,36 th cng sut ta nhit trn R
l 21 W. Tm cch mc ca b ngun mi ny.
S: 25 pin/dy; 5 dy => N = m.n = 125 pin;n = 5 pin/dy => m = 25 dy

S 9
Cu 1: M t phng hoc Nguyn Du gm 16 bng n loi (220V 40W), 6 qut loi 60W v 2
my lnh mi my 1,5kW. Gi s mi ngy cc thit b hot ng lin tc trong 7,5h.

GV: DNG TN QUANG

a) Tnh i n nng tiu th ca phng hoc ny trong 1 thng (30 ngy) tnh ra (kW.h) (1)
b) Tin i n tiu tn trong 1 thng (30 ngy) cho phng hoc ny l bao nhiu? Bit m t
kWh i n trung bnh gi 1500. (0,5)

S: 900 (kWh); 1350000

Cu 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v: gm 2 pin ging nhau, mi pin c:

= 6 V v r. Vi R1 = 4, R2 = 8, R3 = 6. in tr ca ampe k khng

R33,

A
A

r3

R2

R1

ng k.
a. Ampe k c s ch 1A. Tnh I ton mch, in tr trong r, hiu sut
ca ngun in
b. m bc cho 1 vt, ngi ta thay in tr R2 bng mt bnh in

phn ng dung dch AgNO3 c ant bng Ag c gi tr in tr bng

in tr R2. Sau thi gian bao lu th khi lng Catt tng thm l 5,4g. V b dy lp bc
bm vo Catt l bao nhiu? Bit din tch ca Catt 50cm2
S: Imc = 1,5A;

r = 2 ; h = 0,01 cm

Cu 3: B ngun c 16 pin ging nhau, mi pin c r0 = 3 mc i xng hn hp gm y hng, mi

hng x pin, mc vi in tr R = 3 to thnh mch kn. Tm x, y cng sut mch ngai ln
nht. S: y=4; x=4
Cu : Tnh in nng tiu th v cng sut in khi dng in c cng 1A chy qua dy dn trong 1 gi,
bit hiu in th gia hai u dy dn ny l 6V.

b, rb

S: 21600J; 6W
Cu 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Cho bit : R1 = R3 = 3 ; R2 l in tr
ca mt bng n ghi (6V-6W) ; B ngun gm c 4 ngun in ging nhau
ghp ni tip, mi ngun c sut in ng v in tr trong ln lt
l = 1,5V ; r = 0.25
a/ Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi.

R2

R1

R3
V

b/ Tnh s ch ca Vn k.
c/ n sng nh th no ? V sao ?
S: RN = 5; UV = 5 V; n sng yu.

S 10
Cu 1: Mun m ng 1 tm st c din tch tng cng S=200cm 2, ngi ta dng n lm catt ca
1 bnh in phn ng dung dch CuSO4 v ant l 1 thanh ng nguyn cht ri cho 1 dng in c

GV: DNG TN QUANG

cng I=10A chy qua trong thi gian t = 40pht 50giy. Tm chiu dy ca lp ng bm trn
mt tm st. Cho Cu=64, n=2; khi lng ring ca ng D = 8900kg/m3
S: d = 0,0046cm
Cu 2: Ngun in c sut in ng = 3V. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 5, R2 = 4.
in tr ca ampe k khng ng k, in tr ca vn k rt ln, ampe k ch 0,3A; vn k
ch 1,2 V. Tnh in tr trong v hiu sut ca ngun in.

R1

R2

S: r = 1; H = 90%
Cu 3:Mt mi hn ca mt cp nhit in c h s nhit in ng T c t trong khng kh 200C, cn
mi hn kia c nung nng n nhit 320 0C, sut in ng nhit in ca cp nhit in khi l 12,6 (mV).
Tnh gi tr ca h s T ?

S: T =0,042mV/K
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v, b ngun gm 6 ngun ni tip, mi ngun c sut in
ng e = 3V, in tr trong r = 0,5. Mch ngoi R1 l bin tr ; R2 = 8, n : R = 15,
bnh in phn B cha dung dch CuSO4/Cu in tr R3 = 2.
(1) iu chnh R1 = 3. Tnh :
Eb, rb

a/ Cng dng in mch chnh?

b/ Khi lng ng thot khi bnh in phn sau khong thi gian 32 pht
10 giy?

R1

R2

c/Tnh hiu sut ca b ngun in?

R3

(2) Tng in tr R1 th cng sut mch ngoi tng hay gim?

Gii thich?
S: I = 1,5A. ; m= 0,576g; H = 75%; R1 tng suy ra Rmch tng, suy ra Imch gim; V UAB = E
I r, suy ra UAB tng; P tng

S 11
Cu 1: Mt dy vnfram c in tr 136 nhit 1000C. Tm in tr ca dy ny nhit
200C (bit h s nhit in tr ca vnfram l = 4,5.10-3K-1 )

10

GV: DNG TN QUANG

S: R0 = 100
Cu 2: Mt bp in gm hai dy in tr R1 v R2. Nu ch dng R1 th thi gian un si nc l
10 pht, nu ch dng R2 th thi gian un si nc l 20 pht. Khi dng R 1 song song R2 th thi
gian un si nc l bao nhiu?
S: t = 6 pht 40 giy
Cu 3: Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc song song v mc vo mng in c hiu in th U khng
i th cng sut tiu th l 40W. Nu hai in tr ny mc ni tip vo mng in trn th cng
sut tiu th l bao nhiu?
S: P= P/4=10W
Cu 4:Mt bng n 12V-12W c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c n pin ging nhau.
Mi pin c sut in ng l 2V v in tr trong l 0,5. n sng bnh thng
a. Cc pin ny phi mc nh th no vi nhau (song song hay ni tip), v sao?
b. Xc nh s pin vi cch mc trn?
S: Cc pin phi mc ni tip vi nhau v Um> 0; n=8
Cu 5:: Cho mch in nh hnh v, b ngun gm 18 pin ging nhau (mi pin c
sut in ng = 1,5V in tr trong r = 0,5) mc thnh 3 dy, mi dy c 6

E b ,r b

pin mc ni tip. in tr R1 c gi tr thay i c; R2 = 3; R3 l n loi (3V

3W); bnh in phn cha dung dch AgNO 3 vi ant bng bc c in tr R 4 =
6. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni v gi s in tr ca n khng thay i.
1- Tm sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.

I1
R

I4

vo catt trong 32 pht 10 giy (Cho Ag = 108; n =1) v nhn xt sng ca n

3- n sng bnh thng phi iu chnh R1 c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
S: b = m = 9V ; rb = mr/n= 1 ; RN = 5 ; mAg = 1,62g ; n sng yu; R1 = 0,5

S 12
Cu 1: un si 2 lt nc nhit 35 C trong 14 pht 35 giy th phi dng bp in c cng
sut bao nhiu bit hiu sut ca bp l 80% v nhit dung ring ca nc l 4200J/kg.

11

I3

I2

2- iu chnh R1 = 2.Tm in tr tng ca mch ngoi; hiu sut ca b ngun;lng bc bm

GV: DNG TN QUANG

S: P = 780W
Cu 2: Khi dng mt qut in cng sut 50W mc ni tip vi in tr 97,5 di mng in c
hiu in th 220V lin tc trong 5 gi th mch in tiu th bao nhiu kWh ( bit cng dng
in qua mch I >1A).
S: A = 2,2kWh
Cu 3:Mt dy bng kim loi c in tr sut = 2.104 .m, di = 31,4 cm, tit din ngang hnh
trn c bn knh 2 mm. Hai u dy c mc vo hiu in th U = 2 V. Cho = 3,14.
a) Tnh cng dng in qua dy kim loi.
b) Tnh nhit lng ta ra ca dy kim loi trong khong thi gian 1 gi.
S: I=4A ; Q=28800J
Cu 4: Cho s mch in nh hnh v sau. Trong b ngun in gm hai ngun in c sut in ng E1 = E2 =
6V v in tr trong r1 = r2 = 1; R = 4,5; l bng n loi 3V 6W;
in tr ca dy ni khng ng k.

a) Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun in.

b) Tnh in tr ca bng n v in tr mch ngoi.
c) Tnh cng dng in qua ngun in. Hi bng n sng nh th no?

d)Tinh hiu in th gia hai im MN

S: 12V,2; 1,5; 6; 1,5A;n sng yu; UMN=2,25V

Cu 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v:

B ngun c sut in ng v in tr trong ln lt l 12V, 0.8

Rp
P

R1

Mch ngoi gm bng n (12V-12W), in tr R 1=10 v Rp =8

l bnh in phn dung dch CuSO4.
a/. Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi v hiu sut ca ngun

in?
b/. Xc nh khi lng ng c gii phng in cc trong thi

,r

gian 10min? Nu dng bnh in phn ny m ng th vt cn m

c gn vi in cc no ca bnh in phn? Cho bit ACu=64; nCu=2 v hng s Faraday l
96500 C/mol.
c/. Nu thay bnh in phn bng mt Vn k. Th phi mc cc cht ca Vn k nh th no? Xc
nh s ch ca Vn k v nhn xt v gii thch sng ca n lc ny so vi ban u?
S: RN=7,2; H=90%; m=0,1194g; Vt cn m c gn vo cc m ca bnh in phn
Mc cht dng vo im M v cht m vo im ; UV=11,25V; lc sau n sng hn
S 13

12

GV: DNG TN QUANG

5,11.107 m

03,
1
Cu 1: Mt dy bch kim 200C c in tr sut . Tnh in tr sut ca dy bch kim ny nhit
10000C. Gi thit in tr sut ca dy bch kim trong khong nhit ny tng bc nht theo
nhit vi h s nhit in tr khng i l S:

Cu 2 : Mt cp nhit in Fe Constantan RrA1

1T9
2

c h s sut in ng nhit c ni vi

(I 2 I 1)
8

milimpe k c in tr khng i l tao thnh mch kn. Mt u cp nhit in t trong khng

kh nhit 20 0C, u cn li t trong l in nhit 620 0C ta thy milimpe k ch gi tr

I1 v in tr cp nhit in lc ny l r. Khi nhit l in tng n 920 0C ta thy milimpe k

ch gi tr I2 v in tr cp nhit in tng thm . Tm r?S:

Cu 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong E 2 = 7,5V ; r = ; R1 = 2 ; R2 = 4 ; R3 = 3.

3

Tnh:

a) Cng dng in qua mch chnh .

b) Hiu in th gia 2 cc ca ngun in.
c) Cng sut ca ngun.

d) in nng tiu th trn R2 trong 4 pht 50giy

S:I=1A;U= 2V; H=66,7% ; Q2= 244,8J
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Bit: R4 = Rb = 2 ; R3 = 4 ; R1 v R2 cha xc nh. Bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO 3,

anot bng Ag. Cho Ag=108, n=1, b qua in tr kha K v dy ni. B ngun gm N ngun ging
nhau ghp ni tip, mi ngun c E = 2,25 V, r = 0,25.
a) Kha K ngt:
Cng dng in qua in tr R2 bng 1,125 (A).Hy tnh khi
lng Ag bm vo catot sau thi gian 32pht10giy.
b) Kha K ng :
Cng dng in qua R2 bng 0 v cng dng in qua bnh in phn l 3 (A). Hy tnh R 1
v cng dng in qua b ngun.
c) Tnh s ngun N.
S: m = 0,096 g; R1 = 1; I= 4,5 (A) ; N = 8

13

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 5: C 12 ngun in ging nhau, mi ngun c sut in ng e = 2V, in tr trongr = 0,1

mc thnh 2 hng song song, 1 hng c x ngun ni tip, 1 hng c y ngun ni tip. Mch
ngoi l in tr R = 0,8. Tm cch ghp khng c dng in qua hng c y ngun
S: x = 8 , y = 4
S 14
Cu 1: Cho on mch nh hnh v, trong E1= 9V, r1= 1,2, E2= 3V, r2= 0,4, in tr R=
28,4. Hiu in th gia 2 u on mch UAB= 6V. Tm cng dng in chy trong on
mch.

S: I= 0,6A

Cu 2: Dng in c cng 5A i qua bp in c in tr 44.

Tnh in nng m bp in tiu th trong 10 pht.S: A =

AV

E2,r2 R, r

E1,r1

IM

660.000J

Cu 3 : Bnh in phn cha dung dch AgNO3 c anod bng Ag, cng dng in chy qua
bnh l 2A. Bit Ag c A = 108g/mol, n = 1. Tnh khi lng Ag bm vo catod trong thi gian 16
pht 5 giy.

S: m =2,16g

Cu 3: Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,1 mc vi in tr R= 4,8 to thnh mch kn. Khi

hiu in th gia 2 cc ca ngun l 12V. Tm cng dng in trong mch v sut
in ng ca ngun .

S: I= 2,5A; E=12,25V

Cu 4. Ngun in c sut in ng E = 24V, in tr trong r = 6 c dng thp sng cc bng n ging

nhau loi (6V 3W). Bit cc bng n mch ngoi c mc thnh n hng song song, mi hng c m bng
n ni tip. C nhng cch mc cch no cc n sng bnh thng?

S: C1: 6 hng, mi hng 1 bng. C2: 4 hng,mi hang 2 bng nt; C3: 2 hng, mi hng 3
bng nt
Cu 5 : Cho mch in nh

E0 1,5(V ), r0 0,5(); R1 6()

hnh v:
B ngun gm 6 pin ging nhau mc ni tip, mi pin cl in tr ca
bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO3 c ant bng Ag. Bit sau
thi gian in phn 16 pht 5 giy catt thu c khi lng Ag

R1

R2

bm vo l 0,54 (g), n (6V - 3W). Bit vn k c in tr rt ln;

B qua in tr ca ampe k v dy ni.

a. Tm s ch ca vn k v ampe k;
b. Tm hiu in th UAB;
c. n sng nh th no? Gii thch;
d. Tm gi tr in tr R2 v hiu sut ca b ngun.

14

GV: DNG TN QUANG

S: I = 0,5 (A),7,5 (V);4,5V;I< Im = 0,5 (A); n sng yu hn bnh thng;R2 = 36 H=

83,33 %
S 15
Cu 1:C hai in tr thunR1, R2 mc gia hai im c hiu in th 12V. Khi mc R 1 ni tip R2
th cng sut ca mch l 4W. Khi mcR 1 song song R2 th cng sutca mch l 18W. Hy xc
nh R1 v R2 ?
S: R1= 24 v R2=12 hoc ngc li
Cu 2. Cng dng i n khng i chy19 qua dy tc ca m t bng n l 0,5 A. Tnh s
electron chy qua tit di n thng ca dy tc n trong 1 pht. Bit e = -

E1, r1

E2, r2

1,6.10 C.
R

S: N = 187,5. 1020
Cu 3. Khi cho mt dng in khng i c cng = 3A chy qua mt vt dn c
in tr th trong thi gian t nhit lng ta ra trn vt dn l . Nu cho dng in
khng i c cng I2 chy qua mt vt dn c in tr = 0,5 cng trong thi gian t

RP

C
K
B

nh trn th nhit lng ta ra trn vt dn l = 2. Tnh . S: I2 = 6A

Cu 4. Cho mch in mc theo s nh hnh v bn

E1 = 3V ; E2 = 6V; r1 = r2 = 1; R = 10; C= 2F
Bnh in phn RP = 7 ng dung dch CuSO4 c ant bng Cu
1-

Tnh khi lng ng bm vo catt ca bnh in phn trong 16 pht 5 giy v in

tch ca t C

2-

Tinh in lng qua R khi chuyen khoa K t ong sang m.

S:m= 0,32g ;

q=10 C; q/ = 10 C ;q=20 C

Cu 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong hai ngun c sut in ng v

in tr trong ln lt l E 1 = 9 V, E2 = 6 V, r1 = r2 = 0,5 . Mch ngoi gm

bnh in phn loi (AgNO3 Ag) c in tr R1 = 4 , cc in tr R2 = 2
v R3. Bit khi lng bm vo catt ca bnh in phn sau 16 pht 5 giy
l 2,16 g. Hy tnh:
a) Hiu in th UAB v cng dng in qua hai ngun.
b) Gi tr ca R3 v hiu in th UCD.
Bit Ag c A = 108, n = 1.
S:UAB = 12 V; I = 3 A; R3 = 12 ;UCD= 0,5 V

S 16

15

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 1. Mt mch in c in tr R = 30 c duy tr dng in di mt hiu in th khng i U = 60V.

Tnh lng in nng tiu th ca mch in sau 1 thng (30 ngy), v tnh s tin in phi tr sau 1 thng, bit
(1kw.h) gi 1.600 . S:T = 138.240
Cu 2. Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 50 V v in tr trong r, mch ngoi l in tr R = 23 . Bit
cng dng in chy qua R l 2A. Tnh in tr trong ca ngun in v hiu sut ca ngun in.

S: r = 2; H=92%
Cu 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v .
Vi: E = 6V ; r = 1 ; R1= 3 ; R2= 4 ; R3 = 2 .

R1

a/ Tnh cng dng in qua ngun in v hiu sut

ca ngun in.

B
R2

b/ Hi khi tng gi tr ca in tr R1 th hiu sut ca

R3

ngun in tng hay gim? Gii thch.

S: I = 2 A ;H=66,7%; tng R1 RAB tngI gim UAB tng; H

tng.
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v.Ngun in c
sut in ng l 20v, in tr trong l 1 ., n l

loi (10v-10w) . Tnh gi tr ca in tr R n

sng bnh thng.
S:

Cu 5 : Cho mch in nh hnh b: Bn

10

ngoi gm cc ngun
ging nhau, mi ngun c su in ng l E
V in tr trong l r = 1(). Mch ngoi gm mt bng

R2
B

n loi (8V 4W), bit n sng bnh thng.

Tnh sut in ng ca mi ngun.
S: Eb= 10V; E = 2V

S 17
Cu 1: Mt bng n loi (220 V- 100 W) khi sng bnh thng nhit dy tc bng n l
20000C. Xc nh in tr dy tc bng n khi thp sng bnh thng v khng thp sng. Bit
nhit mi trng l 200C v dy tc bng n c h s nhit in tr = 4,5.10-3 (K)-1

16

GV: DNG TN QUANG

S: R = 484 ; R0 = 48,84
Cu 2: Cho mt mch in nh hnh v. Trong ngun c sut in ng
v in tr trong ln lt l E= 13,5 V, r = 1 , n R3 loi ( 6V - 6W), bnh
in phn (AgNO3 Ag) c in tr R2 = 3 , ampe k A c in tr RA = 0.
Bit rng sau thi gian 32 pht 10 giy, lng bc bm vo catt nng 3,24g.
Cho Ag c A = 108 g/mol v n = 1, hng s Fa-ra-y F = 96500 C/mol
a) Tm cng dng in qua bnh in phn v sng ca n.
b) Tm s ch Ampe k v gi tr in tr R1
S: I2 = 1,5 A; n sng m; 2,25 A; R1 = 3
Cu 3: Mt b ngun gm n pin ging nhau mc ni tip. Mi pin c sut in ng e = 3 V v
in tr trong r = 1 , cung cp in cho mch ngoi l bng n loi (30 V- 30 W). Bit n sng
bnh thng. Tm s pin b ngun v hiu sut b ngun. S: n = 15 pin; H = 66,66%
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh s hnh v. Trong ngun in c sut in ng
E = 15 V , in tr trong r = 3 , n R1 loi (9 V - 13,5 W), R2 l mt bin tr.
Tm gi tr ca bin tr R2 n sng bnh thng v cng sut ta nhit trn R2
lc ny.
S:

R2 = 18 ; P2 = 4,5 W

Cu 5:Cho mt mch in nh hnh v. Trong hai bnh acquy c sut in ng v in tr trong ln lt l E 1 = 32

V, r1 = 2 , E2 = 25 V, r2 = 5 , cc in tr R1 = 5 ; R2 = 60 . Hy xc nh cc hiu in th UAB v UAC.

S: UAB = 30 V; UAC = 27,5 V

S 18

4 7 1
Cu 1 :Mt dy kim loi 20oC c in tr 1,10
2.10
K m
o

sut . Tnh in tr sut ca dy ny khi n

500oC. Bit h s nhit in tr ca dy kim loi S:1,26 .10-7 m

Cu 2 :C 5 ngun ging nhau, mi ngun c sut in ng E = 9V, in tr trong l r = 0,6. Cn phi

mc cc ngun ny nh th no to ra b ngun c Eb = 18V v rb = 0.5. V hnh minh hoa.

S: V Eb = 2E nn phi chia b ngun thnh 2 nhm mc ni tip nhau. Nhm 1 gm x ngun mc song
song, nhm 2 c y ngun mc song song x =2, y =3 hay x = 3, y = 2

E1,r1 r1 R
1

Cu 3:Cho mch in c E1 = 6V, r1 = 0,5, E2 = 4,5V, R1=1,5,

R2=0,5, n (3V-6W). n ang sng bnh thng.

R2

E2 r2

17

GV: DNG TN QUANG

a) Tnh r2 ?
b) Tnh hiu sut ngun E1?

S: r2 = 0,5 (); H = 91,7%

Cu 4 : Ngi ta cho dng in I chy qua mt bnh in phn c cha dung dch ng sunfat vi hai cc bng
ng. Sau mt khong thi gian 16 pht 5 giy, ngi ta thu c 0,96 g ng bm vo cc m. Tnh cng
dng in chy qua bnh in phn.
Bit ACu = 64g ; nCu = 2 ; F = 96500 K/molS: I=3A
Cu 5 : Cho mch in nh hnh v sau :
Cho bit : R1 = R3 = 3 ; R2 l in tr ca mt bng n ghi (6V-6W) ; Cc ngun
in ging nhau, mi ngun c sut in ng v in tr trong ln lt l = 6V ; r =

R1

a) Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi.

b) Tnh s ch ca Vn k.

R2

R3

c) n sng nh th no ? V sao ?

d) Ngi ta mc hai u ca mt Ampe k vo hai im A v B th Ampe k ch bao nhiu ? n sng nh

th no ?

S: Rt = 5; UV = 5 V ; I2< Im n sng yu. : I = IA =1,5A; (n vn sng yu)

S 19
Cu 1 : Cho dng in khng i I qua bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO4 c dng cc bng ng. Trong
thi gian 16 pht 5 giy c 0,8 g ng bm vo catt. Cho ACu = 64 g/mol,
nCu = 2. Tm I.S:I=2,5A
Cu 2 : Mt b ngun gm 15 ngun ging nhau ghp hn hp i xng gm 3 hng song song, mi hng c 5
ngun ni tip. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca mi ngun ln lt l
e,r

1,5 V v 0,75 . Tm sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.

S:eb = 7,5 V : 0,5; rb = 1,25

Cu 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v.

R1

e = 35 V; r = 1 ; R1 = 10 ; R2 = 15

R2

Tnh cng sut tiu th ca in tr R1.S:P = 90 W

Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v.

18

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Ngun in c sut in ng E = 12V, in tr trong r =1. R2 = 12 l bnh in phn ng dung dch

E, r

AgNO3 vi 2 in cc l Ag. R1=1 , R3 = 6.Cho Ag c A=108, n=1.

a) Tnh s ch ca ampe k v vn k.
b) Tnh khi lng Ag bm vo catt sau 16 pht 5 giy.

R2

R1

c) Tm cng sut tiu th mch ngoi?

R3

S: I=2A; UV = 10 V; m=0,72g; P = 20W

Cu 5 : C 16 pin ging nhau, mc theo kiu hn hp i xng. Bit s pin trn mi dy gp 4 ln s dy, cn
Eb=16 (V) v rb =2 ().
a) Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca mi pin ?
b) Mch ngoi gm 1 bng n (6V 12W), ghp ni tip vi in tr R. Bit n sng binh thng.
Tnh R?

S: m = 2 dy;S pin trn mi dy: n = 8 pinE0 = 2V ; r0 = 0,5; R=3

S 20
Cu 1 : Mt gia nh A thp 5 bng n loi (220V, 40W). Trung bnh mi ngy nh thp 5 bng

n trong 5 gi.
a/ Tm cng tiu th ca 1 bng n trong 5 gi
b/ Tnh s tin in nh phi tr khi s dng c 5 bng n trong 1thng (30ngy). Cho bit hin
nay 1KWh l 800ng

, r

S: A = 200wh; A 5 bng = 1000wh = 1kwh ; Tng s tin in : 24.000

R4

Cu 2 : Cho mch in nh hnh v

Sut in ng =10V, r = 0,5, R1 = 2 , R2 =

6 l bnh in phn dch CuSO 4 cc dng

R1

bng Cu, R3 l bng n (6V, 3W), R4 = 2,7,

RA = 0
a/ Tm Rn v in tr tng mch ngoi
b/ Tm ch ampek v khi lng ca bnh in phn trong thi gian 32 pht 10 giy
S: R= 12; R N = 7,5; I = IA = 1,25A; m = 8,48 g

19

R3

R2

GV: DNG TN QUANG

Cu 3: Vit s ghp cc in tr ca on mch sau:

R1
R

R2
R

R3

R4
R

A
Cu 4:

B
B

Mt vt kim loi c m niken c din tch S = 0,150m 2. Dng in chy qua bnh

in phn c cng 0,3A. Thi gian m l t=2gi. Tnh dy ca lp niken ph trn

mt c m. Cho bit niken c khi lng mol nguyn t l A = 58,7, ho tr n = 2 v khi
lng ring = 8,9.103 kg/m3
S: d = 0,49.10-6 m
Cu 5 : Cho mch in nh hnh v

B ngun 8 ngun mi ngun c e = 3V, r =

0,5, R1 = 6, R2 = 5, R3 = 12
a/ Tm sut in ng v in tr trong ca b

R1

ngun

R3

b/ Mc R2 vi R4 th gim th b ngun 2V.

Tm R4 v mc R4 trong trng hp ny c li
khng ?
S:b = 12V; r b = 1V; R4 = 5/4

20

R2