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Mikrotik Basic Networking Concepts PDF
Mikrotik Basic Networking Concepts PDF
Address Resolution
Protocol
A protocol liaison between
the layers data-link and
network.
ARP Table in the router is a
list of hosts which is
connected directly and
contains information of
MAC address and IP address
IP Address Provider
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA )
Oversees Global IP Address Allocation
Regional Internet Registries ( RIR )
Delegated by IANA to administer & register
IP Address space and Autonomous Systems
(AS) numbers within a define region
Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC)
Asia, Australia, New Zealand & other neighboring
countries
Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Center
(RIPE-NCC)
Europe, Russia, Middle East, & Central Asia
Example: 192.168.0.0/25
Netmask: 255 255 255 128
Prefix: / 25
Example: 192.168.0.0/25
Netmask: 255 255 255 128
Prefix: / 25
Public IP Address
IP addresses can be accessed on the Internet.
We can get a Public IP Address from:
Loaned from ISP
Allocation of APNIC / RIPE (for Asia-Pacific area)
Private IP Address
IP Address that is destined for the local network
(cannot be accessed on the Internet)
Public IP Address
IP addresses can be accessed on the Internet.
We can get a Public IP Address from:
Loaned from ISP
Allocation of APNIC / RIPE (www.idnic.net)
Private IP Address
IP Address that is destined for the local network
(cannot be accessed on the Internet)