—> Used fpr Irarmemieston f), Aecveel Sty, — Bhontn Staqle Commurfcalten chownel by Taman’ Neng Revenal Segnalo —3 Vhe Boom et th 4) Slagle Cownemunteal tan chamnel ts divided dite. frames + Vme Slots Lor dryyret Sign os = oa eaiteies i f)eeeiesat | s a 8 Elie é fe] E) Bet ao é Ww 35 aye og 2 ‘£43 if “8 4 60 7 § 2 re 3 Jaaaaer | Ze 4 3< c 3 xs 3k uU tng) Trowpass PF ank Attoat shee] rated - [ERE] CommuterVypes s “Ter —— @ Synchronous @) Asynchronout Synchronous TOM) Se Same cep Rate spr all Sion @) Min Sompling Rate = “The Max? ur Frequency 4 all Sion gS “Tramsm?s s?om Bond wt dir =n Fs] F 2 ™— No. H Sfonals Asynchronous Tre. @ Dr bherest a Rate oe di Thberent Sig. eg Pomdatdth = a We ®) ar Rate Sy es Totce: The Max Srequency b that SignalN umerical " ® “Too Signals git) and qu) ane te be trancn@ led over a Common channel boy roeans §) Tom . The highest Frequency 4 qu Fs akyz omd that h oe Fs Lak what 4s prrnfesible Scmplfng Rale ? Somnpling Rate > 2xiskilz =) 26kHz —— @ 24 Volece Stara ane Sonnpled wtp amd then Hme dtvfsten rrultiplertng Cyd nows) «The Sompl? nq cheats uses the | Siat lop Samples a tasec duration | The aie eae Oeralfen Gpdudes i Soc Syncorizalton by oddtag om Sia polse % Subpicert -Ampttude - ond gles Sage Caluculate the Spacing bl» 4s= BKt\z | Mulfplexed Rend 9 Queesstve pulses %@ Synchronous TOM aye gas sus AMS Pipiel bal perl ae _ 9 Tse 12 M* Genet = -3 > FE = tb | Te 7 0125 x10 Sec . posting ble Quceesstve pulses > 125-25 25 > yasec: Ta Of fy al Connier Sustem TA Confer Sylow — Ta speed = 45yyMbps > Fs = &kte 2 ach chomnd consists om BBE Pe code %s Lowap led 8000 Himes a Lecend > Digital chon Bomk perlpres Sonnpling , quontizatten omd Sreading 21 Veice chonnels- Tromsmtss?en 4ne Speed => Bx Bo000 x24 => 4.526 Mp ps oe Syp pt => Speed - dosscmbps | oe 4x80 > Speed = 4:5uu Mbps | Tatched ‘Wer Copttmal Rece®ve filter for Maximum anr| AY Matched fier so Gitte used to Comruntcalans te Match o pantteulen Fromsit Gsene Lorm > he punpuse ) Matched Yer Fete Matm- Sse the Styl HE Nofee Raklo at The Gonopling Rate Qa ptt Steam amd ts Mi rlr®r< The brebol RH Sb undetecled Grors Received from a Sana ‘ 3 Vo DAckheve Max QnR, we womt te Allow Hresingh al\ re Word} Fresuonsy Componenls, but te Linphasiize More on Zane Frequensyea , thal one e and Ss Conk? hk, ut were ts Frprot a Re Overall SNR Sw] Tres Bee | ye OThy SES i yo deds 7 a ¥ ec foe fir 4 Yyc | uh? & att-1 Ye NG se a) MRE) = qHracy : ost Jrctorstomes elp peo" + Jeo? | a GUY) and HUG) dersle the Sourter Troms A hw 2 gn som ol) = (aw ea) &*P | i eye*P cans | _—@) 4 | | | | Camp af - > [qe tT aokite N dae , PSP Su HOP 's ae Since wt) = ie |nepl™ Su . : : = No He a =e (I \"K E(w * \ : a |Sulthk © d® PO F ft a | (wep acy Sx p (fair) df | “ 7 Fao : [Mer ox ONE cunss Zn 1 Gre | rlegrede and dump rer i ReTomaulan a pulse Tnlagratsr pH eae Sample @ t=T tet ital Commantcadton System: “A Message ounce Framsntts 4 Symbol Brery Tsec . . Symbols a to on Alphabet ™ (wm. ,25, ™, ~ Binary — Syrabols ane OS amd 4's ~ Qua arery Poem = Symbols ane 00,01, 10/1)MN e | mt - (Ear Ee i | - 4 ° wpe it aohirnke Receiver Byrn Anput - Atgttal Petnony mess: Connie — Analog : Func’ ono Model Sh pare pomd data Tomsmifssion Syste : JRansruTTerR Tra 2. .? Tamsrr’ssven Bncoder —— a | Detectox fr anal ( Fronsmission tH a decoder & —- i ~ RECEIVER ° oO phos aktht keying keying > auttching © Amplitude skit keefng’ ® Frequency} Bh Et keyingphase shine keying » 7 Parsk] “Too Types i -Binsny PS& Quadralure Psk Taps k] Symbol 4nformatton c 1B? t] Symbol Geter matton [s Bit] Sey iss Sif heytog. 4 Symbel — spit Te = Th Tes duketon | | dot Rate — Symbols — O41 me. et = OOl1OlOl _, gach Bit Gndfcalés ge he Srpprbon Lach by Te BIL duralten — Same Symbol dural’ — oo — Ts - tet Ronse ted *y = SH) = Acos art —@® S. Srotte orgy shy EL Energy per Bre Th —> BFE duralfon= cos aitfct —* for 0% Te & —> fpr 9 — [BE cos anf Goowetite Sete AtmenctonA Neztor Space 2. ° + A Neclos Space Fe pyrite Afmenston 2h , ee Berle set Cees ViiNae Ny ene ' That Spon Nv A Vector V may be Expressed a \fneasy Combination aN Basts Veclovs « [evien, ren] a = veel aoa sw) = Ease $4) where Vie ety* One Pests Lpmetan 20) -\|2- cos aft . ox \ Th jae Whe 1 Os tet, ° }ransm®% F. }ranswn Wed sina cam be orien ax SiM= Je,aa. > Ostet, Se = -VELg,@) + o Si) = + fen $0 , ‘ ° > 22 = -{En oi Jr Nos Gy Confers > No: ay tepals Rent Valued) posts bondion. » Ortho Nowmall * Ortho nal Tv ° 24h ts] unit Eneray > (geo bw dt = &. = property 5 ° hb i]ae oO ordinates ‘ 2 ¢ 7 © SQ) consists a Sy Wie) and 8, WO, - : picluatte the Message points Sy and gy, WW bh Sus ( sogue dt Say {0 $.m a 6 > Sys +Vep => $= -VEb Modems st BPSK: Binary | Pelan nonRetann- date 2» Product Binos Te - zero Sequence: | teval Grcader Medulalax [> Pox sig Boe Sc). d, We iE cosatfet BPSK Rece%ven = detec\ton| ea ed s oe oe 9) © ee Hx ' 1@) \ fee _ a peeih Th > pt ducaken $y LL a tt Rate ble Te Trane misc2en Pond odty for BPSK = aL ©) DelewnBne the min Bord tats fox BPs Modulale< on Yh Cannten Frequeney ‘by yonWz | omd epee pit Rate ) Soo kbps ® The deta pit eons2?cls \ Rit alread Assume Mat the St Rate Fs Zausl TS Camnfen Frequency. Qeatch @rsk Medelated Sly Paroev Spectral density 4 BPSK i ~~ poees Spectral lanai = Esp] tT, ~—> Energy Spectral, Sensi ly = Saquoned Magni Tude ayy FT ay Qe - rere : — wo Ae 2:q 1, £60 = Basne Plan (Fl Vel) TT ‘le> FT a any git wie > SVB A. 5 e977 =) FT (e > fee [et] Th T L-jers o 7 E = sift, > = fed -1] See b ~gorg > fee, AS [sini Sngw — iz Ls Th i eo ~J2n§ + > [sey ist TG » gp 7 ee S?ne 7) Esp = [zs | * QEb o SET Sfnc ($te) > Esp. . D= 2, Sine” (Hayy » Power Speatral dens? 5 > EspD a PSD= Seishe G1.—rs After BPSK Modulalfen ; TS Probab lt Error BP3sk « Bit Srrer Role (BER) er BPSK TModuladf channe| Mo del. ha Troms ted ee Corrupted boy Hotes Wipreally Referred a6 Additve obtte pss Noise (AWGN)Addi Hive : As the Nofse Rece?’ved Stqnak : whee . he Spectrum ‘Priefer % flat fou al) Arequandes a) - Gpousston : The Values h Nofse Litoss Yhe GQyaussion propabtitt Arshibullon, as Added tr { uncfon . Cord? onal prs sbab? ty densi function h. Peomdern \JoRable xe, suet. e Ys Kransmt ied PP. = {4 Cxfo) 4x | - a a Bap) “|. IS (xo) = where we aubsttiuded => on =, Mx * - JEL ly1d m= (14 See) o Pye ot ° Fawn \ eo «Ir EpINe * > Pro = a c Tr (e-pcand —® {reir ' LYamdont Corple ment ony Qxror unction = exfc (uv) = +o Cexp (-22)dz u o. ® om be Zapreesed 4p erfetu) on Po * a exge (15) SFentlanly / PR, = tek (le). oF Probab WK Sere" CP = Pox Pro erfelv) = —exfw)AQudestie base abs ft keying ov, 10, 1 Gry, encoded atk T— Bit duration " lpserte Wkteee Symbol duration es Qpsk- BPsk Princ ple QPSK? Transm? ted Siegorl gta) fs gen Ly Ste) = [BE cos (argc eb OE) , ogtat eet 00, 2\se where - E-4 Symbe] Bneray CaeD Goi by tT Symbol durelfon (a1) Zupenting HE Abe Sanction e OCaved Si@ = en Feos(ai-a)-f ~ sto anfet etn (2h os] FE on G2i-9E * Feng eens fos aed ps | Si =ee ~™H sees are - NF ate cat DH acy Sta “nt, [ArepaQhs ct) ne Corresponds Yo JF cosat-1) x pte aes Neop? Pat) =P Corves bonds to JE ein(atay its tea.28a0 4 Gray encoded athet | phase | sts 3th . (gay + ae a e ~\E ' OHH ae *Ne 4 4 Te a € ee si € + \£ ° J “NE 2 ‘ < Ee I! \ Bie +E 4a y val S| re 2a Afar Ve oe Eas ‘os Recon $1Sketch the apse os Ol. to, 10,00. fe ne } | : ; o1 in) 10 oo se als 5 me] Vt ft Ne "hy & . ’ r Oto = F singelCoherenl QPSK Recewvers oy Bandatathy gy Grek Sigh _ el duration = 2Tb . Lyrbel . 4 Syrbel = 2 Bits” .t Bit Role — fr * bre Sarebel Rote Sor @rsk ——7 Sul, | | Fernpie -4| { 24, Nae fer Shtoe Venoos paar Spectra | densi hy Sev BPsx. ~ Psp « QE, sine, 5 Tb) Power Special denetty fe QPskK > are . Eustace” Can . FPad the nd tke Sypoto| Rate aN Framsn?sston amd corte bps charnne| \ he a sea Ar¥noug, Cone _ Common System ot Ir Re Rate % NRz fs imbps . Fad the Ans ye soteuing Cagses ® RPSk Rcheme - @) @Psk Scheme Bet ‘ BPsk => Symbol Rate = Bit pte - ambps GPsk > Symbel Rate = Be Le ~ Ymbps oe BPS kK —> Bomdak e2qty = 2 Mbps te - QPsk —> Pond ott “= fe, + Antego A BPSK sta Sustem Tansmk le yi 3 Birany date © Rate % 10° BY ex Sec Assume okenne\ Nee: Oo Rddtiine white Gpwsstom otk oO Teor amd PSD yor oats | pa Delermtme the Avg probabsltly » Brrov : f\ssume® Cobexest deleclr 1 Srnusetdal Zegna amd —Aymnplftude s\, Rec eve ts be 1:24V- & Ge = WX rai fven, =20 Given AF 2Eb Te (a 2xFb_ =? 4a aN 7 Viot => Ey = Fie x10 | a4 Pp. = tle se) fE| where 2x10 2x10" + 1 erfe Bx se) > = a ok (3) where, ues< erfe(s) = 1- enef(3) From Table = erf(ay = 0199998 - evfe(a) = 4-— 0.92998 => erfc(3) = 20, . Fe = Wo evfets) => Wp 204 > [Pes tox oar |