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101 English Words You LL Never Learn in School PDF
101 English Words You LL Never Learn in School PDF
Table of Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................1
Different Ways to Say "Friend"........................................................................................... 4
Greetings.............................................................................................................................. 7
Farewells............................................................................................................................ 12
Add-ons To Thank You...................................................................................................... 16
Ways to Say "You're Welcome"......................................................................................... 20
Apologies........................................................................................................................... 23
Other Ways to Say "Cool"..................................................................................................26
Dissatisfaction...................................................................................................................33
Agreement..........................................................................................................................38
Accepting Invitations......................................................................................................... 40
Disagreement..................................................................................................................... 43
Checking for Understanding.............................................................................................. 46
Other Ways to Say "I'm Hungry"....................................................................................... 49
Other Ways to Say "Let's Leave"....................................................................................... 51
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101 English Words You'll Never Learn In School
a guide from Real Life English
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Introduction
The problem with school is that they teach you the language as if you were speaking to
other academics. They don't recognize that most language is spoken much different
than the "proper" way it's written.
Even the spelling of certain words like "going to" and "want to" are often spelt
phonetically (gonna and wanna) in informal dialogs like SMS, email, and Facebook
chat.
The most important part of the language is to be able to communicate with your fellow
human beings. Here we have compiled 101 words and saying that will help you
communicate, understand, and express yourself as if you were a native speaker.
The English language is a beautiful, expressive language that uses many idioms and
phrases. While this can make the language beautiful for native speakers, it can very
difficult to understand for non-natives to be able to understand.
The Western world emphasizes individuality which tends to bring into existence
different ways to say the same thing, often known as slang.
Slang is some of the most interesting parts of learning a new language as it gives color,
vibrance, and a little creativity.
It is also the some of the most useful words to know and understand if you want to be a
master of the language.
Included in this ebook are 101 of the most common words and expressions that you
will never learn in school.
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We have focused on the phrases and words that are used the most, and are therefore in
your best interest to familiarize yourself with.
Master these words and phrases and you will be on the fast track to being confused
with a native speaker.
--Each phrase is divided into different sections to help you understand more deeply. The
different sections are:
When to use itTo help you understand the appropriate context for the word.
VariationsDifferent but similar ways to say the same expression.
Add-onsWhat other words are often added before or after the phrase.
Usage notesInformation about the phrase, how formal or informal the phrase is, and
other uses of the word.
Pronunciation tipsHelp with pronouncing the word like a local. If learning the
English language is important to you, it's very important to hear a native help you will
the correct pronunciation. You can only learn so much about how to speak from text.
Because of the importance of the spoken language, we have created a audio program to
help you pronounce each and every one of these words. We break down each phrase,
saying it both by itself, in a sentence, breaking the word down syllable by syllable, and
giving common mispronunciation tips.
If you're interested in decreasing your accent and being more easily understood by
natives, don't miss out on the audio companion for this ebook. Click here for more
details.
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ExamplesGiving you real world examples where the phrase or word is used. The
best way to get an idea of how these phrases are used is to see how natives speakers use
them in real world, every day conversations. It doesn't matter if you have a flawless
accent if you say the wrong wrong phrase at the wrong time.
If you want to speak like a native, you need to know in what context these words and
phrases are used. For this we have created a video series to help you see when exactly
these words and phrases should be used. This video series is a mini-series on when to
use the phrases and at what times they are appropriate.
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Different Ways to
Say "Friend"
These ways to say friend can also be used if you forget someone's name. You will
probably use the following A LOT (which is why they're put first), so it's important to
know when to use them and the differences between them.
Dude
When to use it: Can be used with males you know and even you don't know.
Usage Notes: Depending on the tone and context, it can also be used to express
dismay.
Example:
Bro
When to use it: When talking to your brother or someone you feel really close to.
Variations: Brotha (short for brother) usually has a stronger context to being a brother
than bro.
Usage Notes: Short for brother. Originally bro was used when someone is close
enough to you that they feel like a brother, but lately has also be used to refer to any
male. A common phrase for someone who wants to get into a fight is to say to the other
person, "Come at me, bro." Obviously in the case, bro is just another way of saying a
male.
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Example:
Homie
When to use it: When referring to a really good friend, usually in a greeting.
Variations: Homes, homeslice
Usage Notes: Can also be used to talk about how good a friend is, i.e. "Josh cooked
lunch for me, he's such a homie."
Example:
"What's up homie?"
Man
When to use it: Used in reference of someone's name.
Usage Notes: Can also be used to express dismay, based on context and tone of voice.
Pronunciation Tips: When used to express dismay, it is drawn out to "maaan."
Example:
Mate
When to use it: Used to refer to a good friend.
Usage Notes: A little informal. Is often used by people from the U.K. and Australia.
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Example:
Buddy
When to use it: Buddy is a playful way to call someone friend. Most often used when
first greeting someone or in a playful tone.
Variations: Bud
Usage Notes: Is also often used with dogs.
Example:
Dawg
When to use it: In place of a good friend's name.
Usage Notes: Dawg has a gangster background, but has permeated mainstream society.
Pronunciation Tips: Is usually said with a ebonic accent and/or when people are
pretending to be gangster.
Example:
"What up dawg??
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Greetings
Out of all the English you'll learn, greetings are one of the most important. After all, how
many people are you going to communicate with without greeting them first?
When becoming more fluent, it's important to know the various different greetings that
English speakers use and to be able to respond to them correctly. "I'm fine," can work
with some expressions but not others.
Learn to leave a good first impression with someone by greeting them like a native
would.
Whats up?
When to use it: Greeting friends, peers
Variations: What up? Sup; Wazzup; What are you up to
Add-ons: Whats up dude/man/bro/son/dawg
Usage notes: Whats up is an informal greeting. The shortened version Sup is very
informal. You can respond to Whats up? with any other greeting on this list,
including Whats up.
Pronunciation Tips: It is said as one word: whatsup
Examples:
You are introduced to a friend of a friend and you say, Whats up man?
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Hows it going?
When to use it: When being introduced to someone, used in passing
Variations: Hows it?; Hows it goin?
Add-ons: Hows it going bro/dude/man/dawg/mate
Usage Notes: Hows it going? is often used in passing as a greeting and a response is
not always expected. The g in going is never pronounced.
Example:
You are walking through the city and you see someone you know.
Hey, hows it goin'?
Its goin good, how are you?
Mr. Chang, this is Mr. Ferreira, the head of our international sales department.
Hi, how are you doing?
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You arrive at your friends house and see four people sitting on the couch and say:
Whats goin on guys?
What happening?
When to use it: When greeting a friend or group of friends
Variations: Whats the haps?
Add-ons: Whats happening yo/dude/guys?
Pronunciation Tips: Often pronounced like Whats hapenen?
Usage Notes: A common greeting that can be used in many situations.
Example:
You see your friends sitting down and say, Hey whats happening guys?
Whats new?
When to use it: When greeting someone you havent seen in a while.
Add-ons: Whats new with you?
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You come across an old coworker you havent seen in months and say Whats
new?
You see an old friend from high school and say, Howve you been man?
Howdy
When to use it: Can be used in passing. Can be used in the place of hello.
Add-ons: Howdy partner
Usage Notes: This is a common greeting in the Southern United States. If you use it
outside the South people will think you are from there.
Example:
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Whats good?
When to use it: When greeting a friend.
Add-ons: Whats good in the hood?
Usage Notes: This is a more informal way of saying Whats up?
Example:
You give your friend a high five and say, Whats good?
Whats cracking?
When to use it: When you are greeting someone you see often.
Variations: Whats crackin?
Add-ons: Whats crackin yo?
Example:
You meet up with a friend that you see every week and say Whats crackin' yo?
Yo
When to use it: When you are too lazy to say something else.
Add-ons: Yo yo. Yo what up?
Pronunciation Tips: Draw out the o sound.
Usage Notes: Can be used the same way you would say hi. Often used to recognize
someone who joins your group.
Example:
You're at a party and a friend shows up. You say to him, Yo whats up?
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Farewells
For every beginning there is an end. Almost every conversations you'll need to be able to
say goodbye. Just as it's important to give a good first impression with you greeting, so it
is to give them a good last impression before you leave.
Saying goodbye is one of the most common things that people do. Here you will learn
how to use the most common ways for people to say goodbye to each other and when
it's appropriate to use each one.
See You
When to use it: To imply you will see someone again soon.
Add-ons: See you later. See you later, alligator (respond with: after awhile, crocodile."
See you then. See you around.
Usage Notes: Informal.
Pronunciation tips: The "you" is most commonly pronounced "ya." Also, "see ya" is
pronounced as if it was one word.
Examples:
"It was nice meeting you, I'm sure I'll see you around."
"Sleep well."
"You too, see ya later."
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Peace
When to use it: When saying goodbye to friends.
Add-ons: Peace out, peace out homie, peace out girl scout (we like to rhyme, used for
both male and female).
Usage Notes: Very informal, often used in texts and Facebook chat.
Example:
Two classmates talking to each other at the end of class, "Alright man I got to go,
I'll catch you later.
Take it easy
When to use it: A standard goodbye, means to not stress out/have fun.
Usage Notes: Informal.
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Example:
Im out of here
When to use it: When you want to say goodbye while leaving a place.
Usage Notes: Informal.
Pronunciation tips: "Out of" is pronounced "outta."
Example:
Take care
When to use it: Often used as a formal goodbye.
Add-ons: Take care now.
Usage Notes: Formal.
Example:
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"It was nice meeting you, I'm sure we'll see each other around."
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Add-ons To Thank
You
Just about every business interaction or favor someone does for you involves a thank you.
Therefore, it's very important to be able to learn different ways to express yourself in
these situations.
While thank you by itself will work in many situations, in many circumstances it does not
express enough gratification. Most of these phrases are use to go beyond just "thank you"
or "thanks a lot."
In English, there really isn't anything you can say to take the place of thank you. Instead,
there are different ways to surround you're thank you to express how thankful you are.
Included are the most common phrases to add on to thank you and when to use each
one.
I really appreciate it
When to use it: When you want to make thank you stronger, when thank you by itself
doesn't show enough gratefulness.
Usage Notes: Used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
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"Hey girl, thanks for cleaning up after me. You didn't have to do that."
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Example:
Youre awesome
When to use it: To compliment someone's character while thanking them.
Variations: You're amazing, you're so cool, you're so nice.
Usage Notes: Informal.
Example:
Thanks a lot
When to use it: To add emphasis to thanks.
Variations: Thanks a bunch.
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Cheers
When to use it: Another way to say thanks.
Usage Notes: Often used by people from the U.K. and Australia, but some Americans
use it as well. Cheers can also be used to say goodbye, when you're toasting someone,
or in place of "you're welcome" (as long as the other person didn't say cheers as well).
Examples:
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No problem
When to use it: When what you're being thanked for was no trouble for you at all.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Example:
No worries
When to use it: Similar to "no problem," that what you're being thanked for was no big
deal.
Usage Notes: Informal.
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Example:
Don't mention it
When to use it: When you want to imply that what you did was such a small favor,
that they don't need to thank you for it.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Example:
Of course
When to use it: When you want to imply that what you did was completely natural.
Usage Notes: Can be used in formal and informal settings.
Example:
Yup
When to use it: When you want to acknowledge that someone said thank you. Usually
when the favor was very small.
Add-ons: Yup, no problem; yup, no worries.
Variations: Mhmm (phonetic).
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Apologies
You will often find yourself in situations where you need to apologize. Whether you
bump into someone, accidentally call someone a girl instead of a guy, or forget to do your
English homework, you will have a greater mastery over the English language if you
know the various ways in which to say you're sorry.
If you find yourself apologizing often, it will be good to know different ways to say it
do avoid sounding redundant.
I messed up
When to use it: When you realize you made a mistake.
Variations: I screwed up (informal).
Usage Notes: Can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
"Hey man, you said you were going to come to my house last night."
Sorry man, I messed up."
I fucked up
When to use it: Same as the above phrase, "I messed up," but with more emphasis
.
Usage Notes: Very informal.
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Example:
I blew it
When to use it: When you made a huge mistake.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Example:
"Hey man, you forgot the chocolate, now I can't make these cookies."
"Ah I know, I totally blew it.
My bad
When to use it: When you bump into someone or make a small mistake.
Usage Notes: Used in formal and informal settings.
Example:
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Example:
Whoops
When to use it: Expressing a mistake, often used when bumping into someone.
Add-ons: Whoops, my bad.
Usage Notes: Informal.
Example:
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Awesome
When to use it: When you're extremely impressed with something.
Usage Notes: Used in formal and informal situations.
Example:
Sweet
When to use it: When something is pleasing to you.
Variations: Sweetness.
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Nice
When to use it: When something is pleasant.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Example:
Killer
When to use it: When referring to something excellent.
Usage Notes: Very informal. This may be a hint at Western culture, that the word killer
is used in a good connotation.
Example:
Dope
When to use it: When you like something.
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Usage Notes: Very informal. Dope can also mean drugs, but it is very commonly used
by young people today to express happiness.
Example:
Chill
When to use it: When something is calm and relaxing. Can also mean to meet up with
someone.
Add-ons: Chill out, used to tell someone to calm down. Or I'm chill, meaning I don't
want it.
Usage Notes: Very informal. Chill can also mean to cool something down.
Examples:
Tight
When to use it: To express enthusiasm.
Usage Notes: Very informal, used by younger people.
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Example:
Sick
When to use it: To express enthusiasm.
Variations: Ill
Usage Notes: Very informal. It is also used with an almost exact opposite meaningill.
Example:
Bad ass
When to use it: When something displays the characteristics of being a bad ass (see
below).
Usage Notes: Very informal. Can also be used to refer to a person with supreme
confidence, extreme ability, and a disregard for authority.
Example:
"I didn't even study for the test, but I got 100%!"
"Bad ass, dude!"
Bitchin'
When to use it: When something is extremely cool.
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Usage Notes: Very informal. Can also be used to mean whining or complaining, as in
"stop bitchin'."
Example:
The bomb
When to use it: When something is exploding with coolness or awesomeness.
Usage Notes: Very informal. Usually not used to describe a person.
Pronunciation: The bomb is sometimes pronounced (and spelled) da bomb
Example:
The shit
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When to use it: When something displays the characteristics of being a bad ass (see
below).
Usage Notes: Very informal. The shit is a good thing, but just shit is a bad. Usually
not used to describe a person.
Examples:
Wicked
When to use it: Another word for cool.
Usage Notes: Very informal. Can also be used as an adverb to add emphasis to
whatever it's describing
Example:
Legit
When to use it: When something is agreeable to you or when what you're describing is
real not fake.
Usage Notes: Informal. Short for legitimate.
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Examples:
Rad
When to use it: Another word for cool.
Usage Notes: Informal. Short for radical, which is still used but less common.
Example:
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Dissatisfaction
More often than we'd like, things happen differently than how we wanted it to turn out.
Here are some various ways to show that you are not happy with a certain situation.
Many of the following phrases can be used interchangeably.
That blows
Usage Notes: Very informal.
Example:
This sucks
Usage Notes: Informal.
Example:
Thats weak
When to use it: When you're unimpressed or sad.
Add-ons: That's weak as fuck (to add emphasis).
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Thats messed up
When to use it: When something is unjust, unfair, or unfortunate.
Usage Notes: Used in formal and informal settings. Comes from the word messy, as in
everything is disorganized and not the way it should be. "Messed up" can also be used
to describe someone who's very drunk.
Example:
Thats fucked up
When to use it: Means the same as "messed up" but with more emphasis.
Usage Notes: Very informal.
Example:
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Thats lame
When to use it: When something is stupid, un-original, or lifeless.
Add-ons: That's lame as fuck (to add emphasis).
Usage Notes: Informal. Lame used to mean gimpy. Like a lame duck that can't walk
very well because of a physical impairment. But now it's more commonly used to
express dissatisfaction with something or someone.
Example:
Thats wack
Add-ons: That's whack as fuck (to add emphasis).
Usage Notes: Very informal.
Example:
Thats shitty
Add-ons: That's shitty as fuck (to add emphasis).
Usage Notes: Very informal.
Example:
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"Yeah, Jake and Natalie got in a fight last night. It was a total buzz kill."
What a downer
When to use it: When something brings you down emotionally.
Variations: What a downer.
Usage Notes: Can be used in the same context as "that's a buzz kill," but is less
informal.
Example:
That's a bust
When to use it: When something does not go according to plan. Can also be used to
describe something that's dangerous.
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Usage Notes: Very informal. Can also be used to refer to a person with supreme
confidence, extreme ability, and a disregard for authority.
Pronunciation tips: That's a is pronounced as if it were one word, that'sa.
Example:
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Agreement
Another thing that's very common in every day conversations is agreeing with
someone.
Here are four ways to show that you agree with what someone is saying.
For Sure
When to use it: Used to indicate you agree, can also be used in place of okay.
Usage Notes: Slang, very informal.
Pronunciation Tips: Often pronounced f'sho or fo'sho.
Examples:
Hell yeah
When to use it: Used to agree with excitement, or to express joy.
Variations: Fuck yeah
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Usage Notes: Fuck yeah is a stronger way to agree than hell yeah.
Pronunciation Tips: Emphasis can be placed on hell, yeah, or both words.
Example:
Totally
When to use it: When you agree 100% with someone.
Variations: Totes, short for totally (super slang).
Usage Notes: Informal.
Example:
"Woah dude, you just ate $20 worth of food. Was it worth it?"
"Totally."
Definitely
When to use it: Interchangeable with "totally," when you agree 100%.
Variations: Most definitely or shortened to mos def.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Example:
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Accepting
Invitations
The more you interact with English speakers, the more you'll get invited to different
events. Here are some different ways to accept invitations.
All of the phrases below can be used pretty much interchangeably.
Lets do it
Usage Notes: Used to accept invitations, a little informal. Used when someone else is
going with you.
Examples:
However, if someone says, "Hey man, you want to go with me to my house? I'm
having a party later."
"Yeah, let's do it," would be appropriate.
Im down
When to use it: When you're in agreement with what is being discussed.
Add-ons: I'm so down ("so" adds emphasis, down). I'm down like a clown.
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Usage Notes: Very informal, used to show that you'd like to go.
Example:
Im up for it
Usage Notes: Means exactly the same as the above phrase, but is a little less informal.
Example:
Im game
Usage Notes: Informal, usually used with yeah in front.
Example:
"I'm thinking about going to the game on Friday, would you want to come?
"Yeah, sounds like a plan."
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Sounds good
Usage Notes: Used when you like the idea of the invitation. The invitation is pleasing
to your ears, so it "sounds good."
Example:
"I'm making some guacamole, do you want to come over and have some?"
"Yeah, sounds good."
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Disagreement
You're not always going to agree with what someone is saying, sometimes you'll need
to decline in offer. Here are some different ways to disagree.
Nah
When to use it: Used to express some disagreement.
Add-ons: Nah is often followed with man/dude/bro/mate.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
Pronunciation Tips: Sometimes the nah is drawn out to naaah.
Example:
Hell no
When to use it: When expressing strong disagreement.
Variations: Haiyel nah is the phonetic pronunciation of a different way to say hell no.
It is often used jokingly with a drawn out haiiiyel nah (ebonics).
Usage Notes: Very informal.
Example:
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Fuck no
When to use it: When expressing very strong disagreement.
Variations: Fuck that.
Usage Notes: Very informal, only say this around people you know well.
Example:
No way
When to use it: Used to express completely disagreement or to decline a request.
Add-ons: No way, Jos
Usage Notes: Used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
Not a chance
When to use it: Can be used interchangeably with the above phrase; used to express
complete disagreement or to decline a request.
Usage Notes: A little informal.
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Example:
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Checking for
Understanding
Throughout conversations you'll often find people checking to make sure the listener
understands what the speaker is trying to convey. It is especially important when
speaking a foreign language to be able to understand when people are asking you if you
understand!
Here are some common ways English speakers check for understanding.
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Pronunciation Tips: "You dig it"" is often said without any pause between dig and it
as if it were one word, i.e. "You diggit?"
Example:
"101 English Words They Won't Teach You in School is a great resource, you
dig?"
"I think it would be best if we bought the audio version, too. You feel me?"
"Yeah, I feel you."
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a guide from Real Life English
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Example:
"I don't know if calling your mom dude is that great of an idea, you know what I
mean?"
"I went to the store to buy some food, you know what I'm saying?"
"If a skeeve snakes your stash, you've got to regulate. You know what I'm talking
about?" (Super slang word choice used to confuse you.)
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a guide from Real Life English
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Im starving
When to use it: When you're really hungry.
Usage Notes: A little informal. Can be used in all but the most formal settings.
Pronunciation Tips: If you want to add emphasis to how hungry you prolong the a.
For example: "I'm staaaarving."
Example:
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a guide from Real Life English
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I could eat
When to use it: When you're just hungry enough to eat.
Usage Notes: Used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
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a guide from Real Life English
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Let's roll
Add-ons: Let's roll out.
Example:
Let's bounce
Usage notes: The most common of the three phrases.
Variations: I'm gonna bounce.
Add-ons: Let's make like a ball and bounce.
Example:
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a guide from Real Life English
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