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Lecture24 PDF
Lecture24 PDF
Third Edition
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A. J. Clark School of Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
24
Chapter
8.4
by
Dr. Ibrahim A. Assakkaf
SPRING 2003
ENES 220 Mechanics of Materials
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
University of Maryland, College Park
Slide No. 1
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Slide No. 2
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Slide No. 3
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Slide No. 4
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Definition
A pressure vessel is defined as thinwalled when the ratio of the wall
thickness to the radius of the vessel is
so small that the distribution of normal
stress on a plane perpendicular to the
surface of the vessel is essentially
uniform throughout the thickness of the
vessel.
Slide No. 6
Boilers
Gas Storage Tanks
Pipelines
Metal Tires
Hoops
Slide No. 7
Slide No. 8
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Slide No. 9
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Figure 33
Slide No. 10
x = y =n
(40)
Slide No. 11
Figure 34
n
y
y
(a)
(b)
Slide No. 12
or
Slide No. 13
x = y =n =a
(41)
Slide No. 14
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Slide No. 15
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Slide No. 16
t
a
F = 0; R P = 0
R=P
a (t )(2r ) = p (r 2 )
a =
pr
2t
(42)
Slide No. 17
a =
pr
2t
(42)
Slide No. 18
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Example 12
A steel pressure vessel of spherical shape has
the following specifications:
Slide No. 19
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Example 12 (contd)
10
Slide No. 20
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Example 12 (contd)
(b)
Slide No. 21
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m , or a .
11
Slide No. 22
Figure 35
Slide No. 23
Figure 36
r
a
y
(a)
(b)
12
Slide No. 24
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Slide No. 25
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13
Slide No. 26
Or
= 0, R P = 0 R = P
a (t )(2r ) = p (r 2 )
Or
a =
pr
2t
(43)
Slide No. 27
pr
t
(44)
14
Slide No. 28
pr
t
Figure 37
Slide No. 29
pr
2t
pr
h =
t
a =
(45)
(46)
15
Slide No. 30
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Example 1
A steel pipe with inside diameter of 12 in.
will be used to transmit steam under a
pressure of 1000 psi. If the hoop stress in
the pipe must be limited to 10 ksi because
of a longitudinal weld in the pipe,
determine the maximum satisfactory
thickness for the pipe.
Slide No. 31
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Example 1 (contd)
For the cylinder, the hoop stress is given
given by Eq. 46 as
h =
Therefore,
pr
t
12
1000
pr
2 = 0.6 in.
t=
=
h
10,000
16
Slide No. 32
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Slide No. 33
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Slide No. 34
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