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Analysis Report of Ratnadevi
Analysis Report of Ratnadevi
Location:
BALKUMARI-08KA
Designed By:
SUMAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY
SAP2000
0 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan 3-D view
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DESIGN SUMMARY REQUIRED FOR FORM FILLING FOR
MINICIPAL APPROVAL
1. Type of the building
2. Total plinth area of the building
3. Total number of storey
4. Total height of the building (considered during
Analysis) Hi
5. Typical storey height
6. Least lateral base dimension of the building
(Considered for time period calculation): d
7. Height to least lateral base dimension: H/d
8. Type of the soil considered
9. Bearing capacity of soil adopted
10. Analysis software used for building design
11. Code used for seismic analysis
12. Total number of load combination
13. Total number of mode considered
14. Total seismic weight of the building used: Wi
15. Fundamental translation period :T=0.06H0.75
16. Basic seismic coefficient for translation period :C
17. Seismic zone factor : Z
18. Importance factor : I
19. Structural performance factor : K
20. Design horizontal seismic coefficient: Cd=CZIK
21. Design horizontal base shear : Vh
22. Eccentricity due to mass and stiffness considered
23. Grade of concrete
24. Rebar used
25. Size of column
26. Size of beam
27. Thickness of the slab
28. Maximum inter-storey drift
Residential
1451.34+129.3
two and half(proposed) but analysis of three
storey and half
31 (9.44m)
9-4
7.21m(Y-direction)
1.3
Type II(medium soft soil)
150KN/m2
SAP2000V14
NBC 105:1994
13
11
1119.95KN
0.323sec
0.08 for T<0.5 & soil type II
1(for valley towns)
1(for residential building)
1(for SMRF structures)
0.08
89.6KN
0.05
M20
Fe415
300X300
230X350
125mm
0.003
1. Background
The owner of the building is Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan. The building project is located at ward no.8KA,
Balkumari, lalitpur . Land area proposed site is 1366.93 sq. ft. Total floor area of the proposed building is
1451.34 sq ft. plus 129.3 sq. ft. staircase cover in which ground and first floor each with 725.67 sq. ft. This
is two and half storey frame structure building but analysis of three and half storey building is done. Isolated
and strap beam footing are provided in foundation. Footings are tied in both axes. This project comprises
planning architectural design, structural design, electrical , mechanical and sanitary design components.
The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended purpose
during its estimated life, economical in term
Of initial construction and maintenance cost, durable and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The
construction of any building consist of three phases: a) design, b) drawing with proper detailing and
,c)construction as per drawing and detailing . The design of structure consist of two parts: i)analysis and ii)
design. At first the preliminary size of various members for specific structure are fixed and the analysis is
carried out. With the result obtained from analysis and necessary design are carried out.
After the completion of the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The presentation of the
design calculation and drawing should be clear. After the completion of the office works which include
design and drawings, the construction of the building is carried out. The effort with the design has been
carried out becomes worthwhile only if the design is translated to a corresponding high quality structure.
Nepal is seismically active zone. It is located in the boundary of the two colliding tectonic plates the Indian
plates and Tibetan plates. Records of the earthquake are available since 1255AD. Those records reveal that
Nepal is hit by 18 major earthquakes; the 1833, 1834 and 2072 earthquakes were the most destructive ones.
However it would be infeasible to design the building so as to ensure that they
Elastic and damage free because the occurrence of maximum earthquakes low say one in 75 years. Thus it is
reliable to ductile structure and not to design damage free structure but non-collapsible structure for
minimum destruction on lives and properties. The design should ensure the structure against stability,
strength and serviceability levels of seismic safety.
Thus the seismic design of building is done and the brief detailing report has been prepared. All the design
data are considered in the detail architectural and structural drawings.
Location:
Dhapakhel , lalitpur
Plinth area:
725.67sq.ft.
Architectural features:
Type of building:
residential building
Number of storey:
Height of storey:
9-4
9.44m
7.21m
Internal walls:
Plaster thickness:
12mm
Structural features:
Structural system:
Foundation type:
Column:
Square (12x12)
Beam:
rectangular (9x14)
Slab:
125mm (5)
Salient features:
Soil type:
Seismic zone:
150KN/m2
3. Material
Reinforced Concrete for column, beam, slab:
M20
Reinforcement:
Fe415
25KN/m3
Unit mass:
2.55tones/m3
5000fck
0.20
0.30
4.Modeling
Since this is normal moment resisting frame structure, main components to be modeled are: Beams, Column &
Slabs. For the purpose of following material properties are assumed for concrete:
Grade of concrete:
M20
Grade of Steel:
Fe415
Unit weight:
25KN/m3
Unit mass:
2.5 tones/m3
5. Dead loads
Dead loads are assumed to be produced by slab, beams, column, walls, parapet walls and staircase. The weight
of building materials are taken as per IS 875-1987(Part-1)
Specific weight of materials [Ref: IS: 875-1987(Part-1)]
Materials
Unit weight ()
Reinforced Concrete
25KN/m3
Brick masonry
19KN/m3
Floor finishing
1KN/m
0.5KN/m2
26KN/m3
6. Live loads
Bed room
2.0 KN/m2
Corridors
3.0KN/m2
Stairs
3.0KN/m2
Balcony
3.0KN/m2
Roof (accessible)
1.5KN/m2
Where,
Cd
load [8 IS:
Percentage of live load to be taken for calculating seismic weight =25% for live load intensity up to and
including 3KN/m2 and 50% for load intensity above 3KN/m2 [table 8, IS: 1893:2002 (Part 1)]
The live load on roof need not be considered for calculating the seismic weight of the building. [7.3.2
IS: 1893:2002 (Part 1)]
The seismic forces are applied to the model of the building in SAP2000 automatically for the purpose of seismic
analysis; hence the manual calculation of seismic load and the seismic forces have not been shown.
The seismic weight of building and the distribution of base shear to the horizontal diaphragm are generated
from the analysis in SAP2000.
8. Load cases
Following loads have been considered in the analysis of the building as per IS 1893-2002
*Dead load (DL)
*Live load (LL)
*Earthquake load in +ve X-direction (EQX+)
*Earthquake load in -ve X-direction (EQX-)
*Earthquake load in +ve Y-direction (EQY+)
*Earthquake load in -ve Y-direction (EQY-)
9. Load Combination
Following load combination have been adopted as per NBC105:1994
1. COMBO1 (1.5DL+1.5LL)
2. COMBO2 (DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX+)
3. COMBO3 (DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX-)
4. COMBO4 (DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY+)
5. COMBO5 (DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY-)
6. COMBO6 (0.9DL+1.25EQX+)
7. COMBO7 (0.9DL+1.25EQX-)
8. COMBO8 (0.9DL+1.25EQY+)
9. COMBO9 (0.9DL+1.25EQY-)
10. COMBO10 (DL+1.25EQX+)
11. COMBO11 (DL+1.25EQX-)
12. COMBO12 (DL+1.25EQY+)
13. COMBO13 (DL+1.25EQY-)
b. Design
Limit state design has been adopted to design RCC frame building structure. IS456:2000 and SP16 code is used
to design.
Footings have been designed for the vertical loads and moment developed at the base due to dead load and love
load only. Square footing have been adopted from seismic point of view that reversal stress may occur.
Longitudinal reinforcement in columns has been calculated based on critical load combination among thirteen
load combination. Longitudinal reinforcement in beam is also calculated by critical load combination. It is
calculated from the envelop of bending moment diagram. Spacing of shear reinforcement has been calculated as
per ductility principle, IS13920-1993 have been used for this purpose.
Grade of concrete
M20
Grade of steel
Fe415
Shorter span
Lx
2.95m
Longer span
Ly
3.53m
Dead load
DL
3.25KN/m2
Floor finishes
FF
1KN/m2
Partition wall
PP
1KN/m2
Live load
LL
2KN/m2
Total load
TL
7.25KN/m2
Factored load
Pu
1.5x7.25= 10.88KN/m2
Pu
10.88 KN/m
2) load calculation
3)slab type
Ly/Lx = 1.2<2 so the slab is Two way slab
Two adjacent edge discontinues
4)bending moment
Span
Short
Coeff
x+
Coeff value
0.045
Mu
4.26
Ast req.
109.53
Short
x-
0.060
5.7
147.63
Long
y+
0.035
3.31
84.7
Long
y-
0.047
4.45
114.52
steel Prov.
8@250mm
c\c
8@250mm
c\c
8@250mm
c\c
8@250mm
c\c
P%
0.19%>0.12%
0.19%>0.12%
0.19%>0.12%
0.19%>0.12%
According to the NBC205 minimum reinforcement provided in slab is 8mm bar @ 150 mm C\C. bothway.
5) Check for shear
Maximum shear force:
V=1/2xPu.Lx
= 1/2x10.88x2.95
= 16.048KN
Nominal shear stress:
v= V/bd = (16.048x1000)/(1000x110) = 0.146 Mpa
Percentage of steel is 0.19% and for M20 concrete,
c= 0.312Mpa
Shear strength in slab, c= kc
For D=125mm, k=1.30
Therefore c= 0.405Mpa
We get, v< c , hence safe
So no shear reinforcement is required.
B2
Load case
Grade of concrete
M20
Steel grade
Fe415
Axial load
316.57 KN
My
0.22KNm
Mz
0 KNm
Column size, b
300mm
Column size, d
300mm
SBC of soil
150 KN/m2
Design factor
1.1
2) pressure
Total wt.
348.23KN
Area of footing
2.32m2
1.6x1.6
123.98KN/m2
123.34KN/m2
3) eccentricity
X
0.80m
0.80m
1.6m
(2/3)L =
1.07m
1.6m
Eff. qu = 136.03kn/m2
4)check for shear
One way shear check:
%P of steel assumed 0.25%
Designed shear is 0.36Mpa
Vu = 86.07 KN then
We get, d= 178.25mm adopt d= 360mm (two time of depth)
Overall depth(D)=435 where cc is 75 mm
Two way shear check:
Perimeter 2640mm at d/2 from face of column
S.F. at this section 288.97 KN
Ks = 1
tc = 1.12Mpa
tv= 0.29Mpa
Resistance 1062.58 KN/m2 which is safe.
SLAB DETAIL
SN
SIZE(m)
2.95x3.53
THICKNESS(mm) BAR AT
SHORT SPAN
125
8mm@250mm
c\c (i.e. 9)
BAR AT
LONG SPAN
8mm@250
8mm@250mm
c\c (i.e. 9)
)
REMARK
PSOTIVE &
NEGATIVE
Providing reinforcement detail of slab according to the NBC205, so minimum reinforcement detail provided in
slab both way positive and negative is 8mm dia. @ 150mm C\C
C i.e. (6 C\C)
FOOTING DETAIL
Minimum foundation depth from original ground level: 1.5M
SN
1
TYPE
RAFT
DEPTH(mm)
450
SIZE(m)
0.3X0.45
GRID
F1
450
1.7X1.7
A2,B1,B2,B3,C2,C3
F2
450
1.5X1.5
A1,A3,C1,D1,D2,D3
REINFORCEMENT
12mm@150mm
BOTH WAY
12MM@120mm
BOTH WAY
12MM@120mm
BOTH WAY
BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Spacing of stirrup: 8mm@100mm near support and 8mm@150mm at middle and two legged stirrup.
S.N Type
Size
1.
MB
230x350
2.
MB
230x350
3.
4.
5.
MB
TB
FB
230x350
230x300
230x230
Top
Support
2-12mm+216mm
2-12mm+116mm
2-12mm
3-12mm
3-12mm
Mid
2-12mm
2-12mm
2-12mm
3-12mm
3-12mm
Bottom
Support
Mid
2-12mm+12-12mm
12mm
2-12mm+12-12mm
12mm
2-12mm
2-12mm
3-12mm
3-12mm
3-12mm
3-12mm
Remarks
1st floor
2nd floor
Up to top floor
Plinth level
Footing level
SAP OUTPUT
SAP2000 Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Code followed in SAP design KN, m, C units
SAP2000 Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Files wall load KN, m , C units
SAP2000 Files-Mrs.
Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan axial force KN, m , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Moment 2-2 KN, m , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Shear Force 2-2 KN, m , C units
SAP2000 Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Beam section result KN, m, C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan beam and column reinforcement KN, m
mm , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan beam and column reinforcement KN, mm , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan beam and column reinforcement KN, mm , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan beam and column reinforcement KN, mm , C units
SAP2000 Files Mrs. Ratna Devi Maharjan Joint reaction in COMBO1 KN, mm , C units
Genral:
Building Structure Type
Frame Structure
12.29m
1)Brick Masonry
2) RCC
78.50 kg/m3
25kg/m3
19kg/m3
47 m/s
NBC105
Subsoil category
Type II (Medium)
1119.95KN
0.323 sec
0.323 sec
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
89.591 KN
89.591KN
0.003
Yes
Yes
M20
Fe415
Fe500
SLAB DESIGN
Boundry condition of slab
110mm
2946mm
3530mm
26.78
32
0.84
0.142%
0.142%
1.2
BEAM DESIGN
Effective depth of beam (d)
330mm
3530mm
Support condition
Simply support
20
10.7
COLUMN DESIGN
Critical column height
2.84m
300mmX300mm
Yes
1.07%
Design philosophy
LOAD COMBINATION
1: DL
1: LL
2: DL
2: LL
2: EQ
3: DL
3: EQ
4: DL
4: EQ
Whether sample design calculations of foundations, column,
Beams and slabs are submitted
Type of foundation
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.25
1.0
1.25
Yes
1.5m
Reference
IS456:2000
code for practice for design loads other than earthquake for building and structure
IS1893:2002
NBC105:1994
IS 13920:1993
ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces code for
practice
SP16
SP34
reinforced concrete design, second edition, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd.
Menon