J J A J J: Ans. by Gao Yang 0090109049

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6
Ans. by Gao Yang 0090109049

=a J 23 J 32

ij =

ij

J
J
a 3J 22 2 2 J 3 3

ij
ij

a 3J 22 sij 2 J 3 sik s jk J 2 ij
3

In simple tension test, we have

ij

2
3

0 , sij

Then

2
9

31 5
ij = a

27

1
9

Comparing with the test result

109 (
)5
1000
We can get

a 3.92 1024
(a) Path 1

, 0 , 14 0
J 2 108 , J 3 0

1

3

, J 1 2 , J 2 3
2
3

3
27

1

3

0 1
ij =1.176 10 1 0

0
3

Path 2

, 3 104 ,104
J 2 4 1 08 , J 3 3 1012
55 27

ij =7.84 10 27 26

26

Path 3

, 3 104 , 104
J 2 4 1 08 , J 3 3 1012
55 27

ij = 7 . 84 1 0 27
2 6

26
4

(b) The constant passing through

3 10 ,10
4

can be calculated as

=a J 23 J 32

3.92 1024 4 108 3 1012


3

286.16
In the ~ space

ij = 0

0
We have

1
2
1
J 2 2 2 , J 3 3 2
3
27
3
And
3
2
1
1
2

=3.92 1024 2 2 3 2
3
3
27

286.16

It requires that
3

1 2 2 2 3 1 2
25
7.3 10
3
3
27

We can get a curve by Matlab

(c) Because when is a constant, d will be vanished. And

d x
d xy
x
xy

,
x xy

T
d x , d xy

0
If the following equations are satisfied, the normality condition will be demonstrated.

, xy
x
xy

The expression of the curve in (b) is shown as follows


3
2
1
1
2

3.92 1024 2 2 3 2
3
3
27

And if we check the point

3 10 ,10 , we have
4

1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 2 2

24
=3.92 10 2 +
3
x
3
3
27
9

=0.0431

1 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 2

24
=3.92 10 6
3
xy
3
3 27

=0.0423
And in the path 2 in question (a), we have

x =0.0431, xy 0.0423
which means x

and xy
.
x
xy

(d) Path 1 in ~ space can be described as

, :

0 ,
0

04 , 1 0

Where the normal stress doesnt change and the shear stress changes along a straight line.
In any point on the straight line, the stress state can be expressed in 2-D as

0
0,104
0

And in the principle space, this state can be turned into

Thus path 1 in the principle space can be drawn as

The direction is from

1 , 2 : 0, 0 104 , 104 .

Path 2 in ~ space can be described as

: 0 , 41
0 3 4 1 04 , 1 0

Where the shear stress doesnt change and the normal stress changes along a straight line.
In any point on the straight line, the stress state can be expressed in 2-D as

4
10

104
4
0,3 10
0

And in the principle space, this state can be turned into

2 4 108

2
8
4 10

Thus path 2 in the principle space can be drawn as

The direction is from

3 13

3 13
104 ,
104
2
2

1 , 2 : 104 , 104

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