ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD

GrossHumanAnatomyI

OSTEOLOGYCHECKLIST

INGENERAL;

1
Identifyeachbone.
2
Identifybasicsurfaces,structures,andlandmarksasnoted.
3
Identifysofttissuestructuresassociatedwitheachlandmark.
4
Identifythearticularsurfacesandarticulationsofeachbone.

SUPERFICIALBACK/DEEPBACK

A
Atlas(C1)
1
Anteriorarch
a
anteriortubercle
b
facetfordens
2
Posteriorarch
a
Posteriortubercle
st
b
Grooveforvertebralarteryand1 cervicalnerve
c
Inferiorvertebralnotch
3
Lateralmass
a
Superiorarticularfacet
b
Inferiorarticularfacet
c
Transverseprocess
i
Transverseforamen

B
Axis(C2)
1
Body
a
Dens
b
Groovefortransverseatlantalligament
c
Facetforanteriorarchofatlas
d
Apex
2
Pedicles
a
Superiorarticularsurface
b
Superiorvertebralnotch
3
Laminae
a
Inferiorarticularprocess
b
Inferiorvertebralnotch
4
Transverseprocess
a
Transverseforamen
5
Vertebralforamen
6
Spinousprocess

C
Cervicalvertebrae37
1
Body
a
Falciformprocess(formsJointsofLuschka)
b
Pedicle
i
Superiorvertebralnotch
ii
Inferiorvertebralnotch
c
Articularpillar
i
Superiorarticularprocess
ii
Inferiorarticularprocess
d
Transverseprocess
1

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI

i
Anteriortubercle
ii
Transverseforamen
iii
Posteriortubercle
e
Laminae
f
Vertebralforamen
g
Spinousprocess
i
BifidinC36
ii
Vertebraeprominens(C7)

Thoracicvertebrae
1
Body
a
Superiorcostaldemifacet(T2T9)
b
Inferiorcostaldemifacet(T1T8)
c
Costalfacet(T1,T10T12)
2
Pedicles
a
Superiorvertebralnotch
b
Inferiorvertebralnotch
c
Superiorarticularprocess
3
Transverseprocess
a
Costalfacet(T1T10)
4
Laminae
a
Inferiorarticularprocess
5
Vertebralforamen
6
Spinousprocess

Lumbarvertebrae
1
Body
2
Pedicles
a
Superiorvertebralnotch
b
Inferiorvertebralnotch
3
Laminae
a
Superiorarticularprocess
i
Superiorarticularfacet
ii
Mammillaryprocess
b
Inferiorarticularprocess/facet
4
Transverseprocess
a
Accessoryprocess
5
Vertebralforamen
6
Spinousprocess

Sacrum
1
Pelvicsurface
a
Transverseridges
b
Body
2
Lateralsurface
a
Auricularsurface
b
Sacraltuberosity
c
Inferiorlateralangle
3
Dorsalsurface
a
Mediansacralcrest
b
Intermediatesacralcrest
i
Articularprocesses
c
Lateralsacralcrest
2

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI

i
Transverseprocesses
Apex
i
Articularsurfaceforcoccyx
ii
Sacralcornua
Sacralcanal
i
Dorsalforamen
ii
Ventralforamen
Base
i
Body
(a)
Vertebralforamen
(b)
Superiorarticularfacet(withinferiorarticularfacetofL5)
(c)
Ala

Coccyx
1 Base
2 Apex
3 Thefirstcoccygealsegment
a Twoshorttransverseprocesses
b Twocornuae

PECTORALREGION/AXILLA/BRACHIALPLEXUS

A
Sternum
1
Manubrium
a
Anteriorsurface
b
Posteriorsurface
c
Superiorborder
i
Jugularnotch(suprasternalnotch)
ii
Clavicularnotches
d
Lateralborder
i
Costalfacet
e
InferiorBorder(articularborder)
2
Body
a
Anteriorsurface
b
Posteriorsurface
c
Superiorborder
i
ArticulateswithmanubriumtoformSternalangle
d
Lateralborder
i
Costalfacets
e
Inferiorborder
i
Articulateswithxiphoidprocess
3
XiphoidProcess
a
Anteriorsurface
b
Posteriorsurface
c
Superiorborder
i
Articulateswithbody
d
Lateralborder
e
Inferiorborder
i
Providesattachmentforlineaalba
B
Ribs
1
RefertoThoracicCageListbelowspecificallyreviewtypicalrib(rib37)

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI
SHOULDERGIRDLE

A
Scapula
1
Surfaces
a

3
4

Costalsurface
i
Subscapularfossa
ii
Medialborder
Dorsalsurface
i
Supraspinousfossa
ii
Infraspinousfossa
iii
Grooveforcircumflexscapularvessels

Borders
a

Lateral
i
Infraglenoidtubercle
ii
Supraglenoidtubercle
b
Medial
i
Ventrallip
ii
Dorsallip
c
Superior
i
Suprascapularnotch
d
Angles
i
Superior
ii
Inferior
iii
Lateral
Glenoidfossa
Spine(spinousprocess)
a
Superiorborder
b
Inferiorborder
c
Crestofspine
i
Craniallip
ii
Caudallip
Acromion(acromionprocess)
a
Articularfacet
Greatscapularnotch(Spinoglenoidnotch)
Coracoidprocess

6
7

Clavicle
1
Sternalend
a
Articularfacet
2
Acromialend
a
Articularfacet
3
AnteriorSuperiorborderandsurface
4
Posteriorsuperiorborderandsurface
5
Inferiorsurface
a
Conoidtubercle
b
Trapezoidline
c
Grooveforsubclavius
d
Impressionforcostoclavicularligament

Humerus
1
ProximalExtremityofHumerus
Head
a
b
Anatomicalneck
4

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI
c
d
e
f

Surgicalneck
Lessertubercle
GreaterTubercle
Intertubercular(Bicipital)groove
i
Crestoflessertubercle(mediallip)
ii
Floor
iii
Crestofgreatertubercle(laterallip)

Shaft(Body)
a
Medialborder
i
Medialsupracondylarridge
b
Anteromedialsurface
c
Anterolateralsurface
i
Deltoidtuberosity
d
Lateralborder
i
Lateralsupracondylarridge
e
Posteriorsurface
i
Radialgroove(spiralline)
Distalextremity(nonarticularpart)
a
Radialfossa
b
Coronoidfossa
c
Medialepicondyle
i
Grooveforulnarnerve
d
Lateralepicondyle
e
Olecranonfossa
Distalextremity(articularpart)
a
Capitulum
b
Trochlea

ARM/CUBITALFOSSA/ELBOW

A
ReviewHumerusinShoulderGirdleSection

B
Radius
1
Proximalextremity
a
Head
i
Fovea
b
Neck
c
Radialtuberosity
2
Shaft(Body)
3
DistalExtremity
a
Articularpart
b
Ulnarnotch
c
Styloidprocess

C
Ulna
1
Proximalextremity
a
Olecranon
b
Coronoidprocess
c
Ulnartuberosity
d
Trochlearnotch
e
Radialnotch
2
Distalextremity
a
Headofulna
5

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI
b
c

Styloidprocess
GrooveforExtensorcarpiulnaris

FOREARM/WRIST/HAND

A
Radius
1
Proximalextremity
a
Head
i
Fovea
b
Neck
c
Radialtuberosity
2
Shaft(Body)
a
Anteriorsurface
i
Anteriorborder
ii
Obliqueline
iii
Tubercle
b
Interosseouscrest
c
Posteriorsurface
i
Posteriorborder
d
Lateralsurface
i
Pronatorridge
3
DistalExtremity
a
Articularpart
i
Carpalarticularsurface
ii
Ulnarnotch
b
Nonarticularpart
i
Posteriorsurface
(a)
Grooveforextensorcarpiradialislongus
(b)
Grooveforextensorcarpiradialisbrevis
(c)
Dorsaltubercle(Listerstubercle)
(d)
Grooveforextensorpollicislongus
(e)
Grooveforextensorindicesandextensordigitorum
ii
Lateralsurface
(a)
Styloidprocess
(b)
Grooveforabductorpollicislongus
(c)
Grooveforextensorpollicisbrevis

B
Ulna
1
Proximalextremity
a
Olecranon
b
Coronoidprocess
c
Ulnartuberosity
d
Trochlearnotch
e
Radialnotch
f
Supinatorcrestandfossa
2
Shaft(Body)
a
Anteriorsurface
i
Anteriorborder
ii
Pronatorridge
b
Interosseouscrest
c
Posteriorsurface
i
Posteriorborder
d
Medialsurface
6

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI
3

Distalextremity
a
Headofulna
i
Styloidprocess
ii
GrooveforExtensorcarpiulnaris

Carpals
1
Scaphoid
a
Tubercle
2
Lunate
3
Triquetrum(Triangular)
4
Pisiform
5
Trapezium
a
Tubercle
6
Trapezoid
7
Capitate
8
Hamate
Hookofhamate
a
b
Groovefordeepbranchofulnarnerve/flexortendons

Metacarpals(15)
1
Base
2
Shaft(Body)
3
Head
a
Radialsesamoidbone(digits1and5)
b
Grooveforflexortendons
c
Radialposteriortubercle
d
Ulnarposteriortubercle

Phalanges
1
Proximal/Middle/Distal
Base
a
b
Shaft(Body)
c
Head

THORACICCAGE/CHEST/MEDIASTINUM

A
ReviewSternumfromSuperficialBack/Deepbackoutline

B
1stRib
1
Head
a
Articularfacet
2
Neck
a
Tubercle
b
Articularfacet
3
Body
a
Cranialsurface
i
Grooveforsubclavianvein
ii
Scalenetubercle
iii
Grooveforsubclavianartery
b
Anteriorsurface
c
Posteriorsurface
d
Caudalsurface

ToddTelemeco,PT,DPT,PhD
GrossHumanAnatomyI
C

2ndRib
1
Head
a
2
Neck
a
b
3
Body
a
b
c
d

TypicalRib(39)
1
Head
a
b
c
2
Neck
a
b
3
Body
a
b

Articularfacet
Tubercle
Articularfacet
Cranialsurface
Anteriorsurface
i
Tuberosityfortheserratusanterior
Posteriorsurface
Caudalsurface
i
Costalgroove

Cranial(superior)demifacet
Interarticularcrest
Caudal(inferior)demifacet
Tubercle
Articularfacet
Externalsurface
i
Angle
Internalsurface
i
Costalgroove
Superiorborder
Inferiorborder

c
d
4
SternalEnd
a
Costalcartilage

EleventhandTwelfthRibs
1
Head
a
Articularfacet
2
Body
a
Externalsurface
i
Angle
b
Internalsurface
i
Costalgroove
c
Superiorborder
d
Inferiorborder