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Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein in 1921

Born

14 March 1879
Ulm, Kingdom of
Wrttemberg,German Empire

Died

18 April 1955 (aged 76)


Princeton, New Jersey, US

Residence

Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria


(present-day Czech Republic),
Belgium, United States

Citizenship

Subject of the Kingdom of


Wrttemberg during the German
Empire (18791896)[note 1]
Stateless (18961901)
Citizen
of Switzerland (19011955)

Austrian subject of
the Austro-Hungarian
Empire (19111912)
Subject of the Kingdom of
Prussia during the German Empire
(19141918)[note 1]
German citizen of the Free
State of Prussia (Weimar Republic,
19181933)
Citizen of the United States
(19401955)
Fields

Physics, philosophy

Institutions
Swiss Patent Office (Bern)
(19021909)
University of Bern (1908
1909)
University of Zurich (1909
1911)
Charles University in
Prague(19111912)
ETH Zurich (19121914)
Prussian Academy of
Sciences(19141933)
Humboldt University of
Berlin(19141917)

Kaiser Wilhelm
Institute (director, 19171933)
German Physical
Society(president, 19161918)
Leiden University (visits,
1920)
Institute for Advanced
Study(19331955)
Caltech (visits, 19311933)
Education
Swiss Federal
Polytechnic(18961900; B.A.,
1900)
University of Zurich (Ph.D.,
1905)
Thesis

Eine neue Bestimmung der


Molekldimensionen (A New
Determination of Molecular
Dimensions) (1905)

Doctoral advisor Alfred Kleiner


Other academic

Heinrich Friedrich Weber

advisors
Known for
General
relativity and special relativity
Photoelectric effect
E=mc2

Theory of Brownian motion


Einstein field equations
BoseEinstein statistics
BoseEinstein condensate
Gravitational wave
Cosmological constant
Unified field theory
EPR paradox
Influenced
Ernst G. Straus
Nathan Rosen
Le Szilrd
Notable awards
Barnard Medal (1920)
Nobel Prize in
Physics (1921)
Matteucci Medal (1921)
ForMemRS (1921)[1]
Copley Medal (1925)[1]
Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society (1926)
Max Planck Medal (1929)

Time Person of the


Century(1999)
Spouse

Mileva Mari (19031919)


Elsa Lwenthal (19191936)[2][3]

Children

"Lieserl" (19021903?)
Hans Albert (19041973)
Eduard "Tete" (19101965)
Signature

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